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Appendix 5: A History of The Jewish People<br />
four centuries. In 40 BC, the Romans put Herod as king of<br />
Judea. Herod ran into conflict with the Temple and the<br />
Sanhedrin (a governing body composed of priests, wealthy<br />
landowners and brigands). Herod had captured a band of<br />
thieves and executed its leader. This was the immediate<br />
provocation. Then in 40 BCE, Parthians (from Persia or<br />
Iran) invaded Judea. Herod, with Rome's help, retook<br />
Judea the next year and took Jerusalem in 37 BCE. Herod<br />
executed most of his enemies and confiscated their wealth.<br />
Under Herod, Palestine economy grew by leaps and<br />
bounds. Herod built numerous <strong>for</strong>ts and palaces. His<br />
astute business dealings (what else – loans to<br />
neighbouring kingdoms) made Palestine phenomenally rich.<br />
In 20 BCE, Herod undertook rebuild the Temple of<br />
Solomon. Palestine was set on the road to becoming a<br />
true Roman province in Greek style.<br />
� Modern-day Bedouins are descendants of an ancient group of nomadic people<br />
who also supplemented their lifestyle with brigandry. However, they were<br />
nowhere near notorious as the Jews. Like early Jews, Bedouins practised sexual<br />
hospitality. Adoption of Islam greatly improved their morals.<br />
� Phoenicians were the first ones to invent the alphabet in the West. It had no<br />
vowels and was used mainly to record lists and figures. Jews adopted the<br />
Phoenician script <strong>for</strong> Hebrew.<br />
� See Los Lunas Decalogue Stone, New Mexico, USA<br />
� The Talmudic philosophy of treating non-Jews as animals can be seen even in<br />
the New Testament.<br />
130 <strong>World</strong> Government Slave Handbook