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4<br />

the Imperial Government would be obliged to take whatever measures<br />

it would consider necessary at the time.;'<br />

This explanation of Herrn Spalaikowitsch is of great interest.<br />

As stated in the German "White Book-' (Anlage 4), Herr Sasonow<br />

only explained to Count Pourtalès, that Eussia could not possibly<br />

allow the Austro-Servian conflict to be settled by these two countries<br />

themselves. Up to this, we did not know the form in which Herr<br />

Sasonow had communicated the contents of this conversation to the<br />

Servian Ambassador. From the publication of the "Nowoje Wremja,"<br />

we now learn for the first time that Herr Sasonow did so in a<br />

way quite different from the explanations which he had given the<br />

German Ambassador, and that they contained a Russian threat of<br />

War on Germany and its Allies, in case Austria-Hungary should<br />

dare to demand satisfaction from Servia without the sanction of<br />

Russia.<br />

When the Servian Government was sufficient])" strengthened<br />

by this explanation of Herrn Sasonow's, it can quite well be understood<br />

that, trusting to the military assistance, which had been promised<br />

by Russia, she refused to accept the Austro-Hungarian<br />

Ultimatum, and ran the risk of war.<br />

Here we have an official proof given by one of the adherents<br />

of the Triple Entente, that even from the beginning of the crisis,<br />

Russia instead of trying to smooth away the difficulties, only tried<br />

to increase them. (Nordd. Attg. Zeitung, 3'A January 1915.)<br />

Storming the Heights of Soissons.<br />

The following is reported from Main Headquarters, middle of<br />

January:<br />

"The fighting North of Soissons, short reports of which have<br />

been given every day, has proved to be a most important military performance<br />

on the part of our troops engaged there, who achieved a<br />

glorious victory under the leadership of General von Lochow and<br />

Lieutenant-General Wichura.<br />

For the last few months the French had occupied positions in<br />

the neighbourhood of Soissons, consisting of a maze of trenches,<br />

which extended to the North, along the right bank of the Aisne like<br />

a bridge head.<br />

To the West of the battlefield in question, the railway line<br />

Soissons-Laon rises from the wide valley stretching along rugged<br />

and richly wooded heights, at the top of which the entrenchments<br />

of friend and foe were situated opposite each other with a. very<br />

small space between, and both sides endeavoured by means of sapheads<br />

to get possession of the crest of the hill. To the East of this<br />

hill, down in the valley, the village of Crouy is situated. The<br />

railway line Soissons-Laon passes this village in a northerly direction.

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