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WAR- CHRONICLE

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4<br />

the Italian people will now decide whether it will reach the fulfilment<br />

of all national aspirations in the widest extent in a peaceful<br />

manner, or whether it will plunge the country into war, and tomorrow<br />

draw the sword against its Allies of yesterday and to-day.<br />

1 will not give up the hope entirely, that the scale of peace will<br />

be heavier than the scale of war.<br />

But whatsoever the decision of Italy will he, we, together with<br />

Austria-Hungary have done all within the bounds of possibility to<br />

support the Alliance, which was firmly rooted among the German<br />

people and brought profit and good to the three Empires. If the<br />

Alliance is torn by one of the three partners, we shall know, together<br />

with the other partners, how to meet the new dangers with<br />

dauntless and confident courage. (Violent and lively applause and<br />

general clapping. The Imperial Chancellor bowed several times and<br />

the applause and clapping continued.)<br />

Italy's Breach of Faith Denounced by the German<br />

Imperial Chancellor.<br />

Berlin, 28th May 1915.<br />

In the Reichstag to-day on the opening of the Session, the<br />

Imperial Chancellor dealt with the entry of Italy into the war.<br />

He said:<br />

Gentlemen, when I addressed you eight days ago, there was<br />

still a gleam of hope that Italy's participation in the war would be<br />

avoided. This hope has not been fulfilled. German feeling can<br />

hardly bring itself to believe in the possibility of such a turn. Italy<br />

has now inscribed in the book of the world's history in letters of<br />

blood, which will never fade, her violation of faith.<br />

I believe Machiavelli once said that a war which is necessary,<br />

is also just. From this sober, practical political standpoint, which<br />

leaves out of account all moral consideration, has this war been<br />

necessary? Is it not indeed directly mad!' (Livery cries: Quite right!)<br />

Nobody threatened Italy, neither Austria-Hungaty, nor Germany.<br />

Whether the Triple Entente was content with blandishments alone,<br />

liistory will show later. Without shedding a drop of blood, or endangering<br />

the life of a single Italian, Italy could have secured the<br />

long list of concessions, which I recently read to the House—territory<br />

in the Tirol and on the Isonzo as far as the Italian speech is<br />

spoken, satisfaction of the national aspirations in Trieste, a free<br />

hand in Albania and the important port of Valona. Why have<br />

Signor Salandra and Signor Sonnino not taken that? Do they perhaps<br />

wish to conquer the German Tirol? Hands off'! (Prolonged<br />

cheers.) Or do they wish to provoke friction with Germany, with<br />

the country, which has always given Italy such assistance in past

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