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18, 34, 49; 143, -218, and 249 have been found. They belong to<br />

the XVIII. Army Corps. The reserves, part of which have been<br />

brought from the Pyrenees, fought most valiantly and bravely, but,<br />

even they could not resist the incomparable spirit of attack and'<br />

bravery of our troops for a longer time. .'".''<br />

Chronicle of Events on the Eastern Theatre of War <<br />

since Mid-September.<br />

After the destruction and retreat of the Russian army, that had<br />

advanced into East Prussia, considerable units of German forcés ha.cl<br />

become free. As the Austro-Hungarian armies, attacked by greatly<br />

superior Russian forces, were at the time retreating across the San.<br />

as far as the Wislocka, the German troops . were transported to.<br />

South Poland, with orders to support the Allies by an' offensive,<br />

attack through South Poland and across the Vistula, in the rear of<br />

the Russian forces pursuing the Austrians across the San. ,. Our<br />

Allies pushed all possible units from the South to the North bank<br />

of the Vistula, so as to unite in their entire strength with the German<br />

offensive. In the middle of September German troops still stood on<br />

Russian frontier territory and already on September 28, the offensive<br />

from the direction Cracow-Kreuzburg towards the East could be<br />

begun, a most creditable performance on the part of our railway<br />

system.<br />

On the left bank of the Vistula, Russian cavalry was reported—!<br />

about 6 cavalry divisions—which had to retreat, partly with heavy<br />

casualities before the German advance.<br />

From the enemies' reports at the end of September, it could<br />

•clearly be seen that the immediate object of the German offensive,<br />

the relief of the Austro-Hungarian armies between the Carpathians<br />

and the Vistula had been fully achieved. Strong Russian forces had'<br />

abated and were reported to be marching east of the Vistula ïn a<br />

northern direction towards the line Lublin-Kazimiers.<br />

The First Russian Plan of Attack.<br />

During the first days of October the Russians made preparations<br />

for some units to cross parts of the river between Sandomierz and<br />

Josefow, probably with the intention of engaging the Allies who<br />

were advancing towards the Vistula, north and south of Opatow,<br />

and with the rest of their, forces by proceeding from Iwangorod,<br />

to outflank the German left wing. This plan was foiled by the attack<br />

of German superior forces, which obliged the advanced Russian<br />

vanguards to retreat across the river to the east of Opatow, on<br />

October 4*. The Russians, however, with their peculiar obstinacy<br />

9

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