Altered Body Symbolism in Mesoamerica Charlotte AIiryn Werner ...

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8.30 Tula-Tlaloc lord attacking fleeing Maya warriors. Repoussé disk (1288) from Sacred Cenote at Chichenltzá, 8.31 Maya emblem glyphs from Classic period monurnents and Southern Lowlands cities 8.32 Glyphs of specific buildings at Dos Pilas, Palenque, and yaxchitan 8.33 Map of Glyphic Classic Maya Place lrlames 8.34 Variations on Scroll Bøby motif 8.35 Ruler on Stela 31, Tikal, A.D.445. Scroll Baby glyph 8.36 "Black hole" place names 506 Chapter Nine Numbers, Time and Calendars 9.7 Number gods carrying the Maya bundled 'burden of time" Stela D, Copán 9.2 Possum Deity bringing in patron deities of the Solar Years on his backpack. Dresden Codex 9.3 Possum Deity bringing in patron deity of the solar year on his backpack. Dresden Codex 9.4 Possum Deity bringing in patron deity of the solar year on his backpack. Dresden Codex 9.5 Sacrificial victim, footprints on Stela !1., fooerinted sash motifs 9.6 Timekeeping: Maya abstract numbers, finger and toe counting Stelae 12 and L3, Monte Alban, Oaxaca 9.7 Hand gesture signs in ancient Maya writing and modern times 9.8 Maya numerals: bar and dot numerals and head variants 9.9 Gtyphs representing number deities 9.10 Glyphs representing days 9.1L Glyphs of the months 9.12 Glyphs of the months in the 365-day count 9.13 Glyphs of katuns, tuns, and uinals, eind Maya calendrical periods 9.L4 Pop - hieroglyph of first montþ on Chinikiha inscription 9.1'5 Heiroglyphs of t]ne Pop, the first month of the Mayan calendar 9.L6 Censer, with face of. k'in emerging from jaw of the Earth Monster Provenance: ïemple of the Cross, Palenque 9.I7 K'in, the sun-time deity, Classic period 9.18 Twenty day names on deer skin worn by Xochipilli Late Postclassic period Codex Borgía g.tg Maya dot and bar numercrs L-19, zeto or completion symbols, artd Mesoamerican numerals in vegesimal system 9.20 Maya hieroglyphic calculation of 400 million years into the past 9.21. vigesimal system Maya bar-and-dot numbers in the calendar 9.22 Glyphs of fullfigures as time periods and heads as numbers Long Count date, on a limestone lintel from yaxchilan
9.23 9.24 9.25 9.26 9.27 9.28 9.29 9.30 9.31 9.32 9.33 9.34 9.35 9.36 9.37 9.38 9.39 9.40 507 Interlocking cycles of the Maya calendar 8l9-Day-Count phrase Initial series Introductory Gtyph calendrical long count date Late Pre-Classic and Classic Nahuatl glyphs and names for the cycle of 1,-20 days of the month Aztec Month glyphs Stone furtle with thirteen Ahau symbols on shell rim, and fragment of turtle sculpture with date. Mayapan Previous destruction of the world commemorated "Pecked-circle" petroglyphs The Aztec Cycle of fifty-two years Calendar fuom the Book of Chilam Balam of Kaua Ancient Calendar Wheel,The Florentíne Codex Ceremonial bundle releasing a dynamic universe. codex Borgiø Maya Calendar and World view. Mødríd Codex, pp.7}-76 Cosmology, world view, directions, ilìd calendar, witrr the fire god Xiuhtecuhtli. Mixtec Codex Fejéruáry Mayer The New Fire, with the fire god Huitzilopochtli facing his pyramid Divinatory calendar, Aztec Codex Borbonicus (detail from þ. g¿l Eleventh "r /eek" ruled by Patecatl, the deity associated withþulque AztecCodex Borbinicus Aztec Calendar Stone Coronation stone of Moctezuma II ("stone of the Five suns") Tenochtitlan 9.41, Playing of drum and rattle marking the katun Chapter Ten Astronomy and Body Symbolism 1-0.L Venus and star hieroglyphs 10.2 Venus (as Hunahpu) and Seven Macaw in a confrontation, and Venus with darts, Page 50 of the Dresden Codex Hunahpu shooting seven Macaw, scene from a classic Maya vase 19I 10.4 schematic diagram of two Dresden Codex venus tables 10.5 venus (Tlauíxcalpantecuhtli) as a warrior attacks a social order represented by the ocelot. Codex Cospi (detait) 10.6 Astronomical bodies in the Vienna Codex 10.7 Astronomical bodies in the Vienna Codex 10.8 Tzitzimitl sky demon. codex Magliabechiano, 1,6c. Aztec 10.9 Dresden Codex, page 1,6 of Moon Goddess almanacs 10.10 Dresden Codex, page 7T ofMoon Goddess almanacs 10.11 Dresden Codex, Eclipse Table, page 53 1'0-12 Dresden codex, Eclipse Table, pp.51-53. schematic diagram
Page 1 and 2: Altered Body Symbolism in Mesoameri
Page 3 and 4: 499 List of lllustrations followed
Page 5 and 6: 2.30 2.3t 2.32 2.33 2.34 2.35 2.36
Page 7 and 8: 4.24 4.25 4.26 4.27 4.28 4.29 4.30
Page 9: 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.6 505 Chapter
Page 13 and 14: 71,.1L Enema devices in a ritual sc
Page 15 and 16: 12.38 Xipe Totec (or impersonator:
Page 17 and 18: t4.26 Rattlesnake presenting head i
Page 19 and 20: 515 Barbachano Ponce, Manuel, 1978.
Page 21 and 22: 577 Breen, John F. 1974. Encycloped
Page 23 and 24: 519 . L972. "Olmec Jaguars and Olme
Page 25 and 26: 521 Dickey, Thomas; vance Muse, and
Page 27 and 28: 523 Freidel, David, Linda Schele an
Page 29 and 30: 525 Halliday, Tim, and Kruig Adler,
Page 31 and 32: 7991,. A Theory of Pørody: The Te
Page 33 and 34: 529 Kristeva, Iu1ia. 1986. The Krí
Page 35 and 36: 531 1976. Emblem and State ín the
Page 37 and 38: 533 Moriarty, ]ames Robert. 1969. R
Page 39 and 40: 535 Proskouriakoff, Tatiana. 1964,
Page 41 and 42: 537 Robicsek, Francis, and Donald H
Page 43 and 44: 539 7974. "Observations on the Cros
Page 45 and 46: 541 Steirlin, Henri. 1981. The Art
Page 47 and 48: 54:t Tebbs, _Margaret. 1989. "Guate
Page 49 and 50: l5 r9 I2æ 900 óoo 300 AD BC 300 L
Page 51 and 52: CHIAPAS "iI¡:ì I UU¡\IT\I\ ^ I p
Page 53 and 54: Fig.2.2 Fig. 2.2 a and b a.Þottery
Page 55 and 56: Fig.2.4 Acrobat Tlatilco Redware, 1
Page 57 and 58: Fig.2.6 Female figurines symbolizin
Page 59 and 60: Fig.2.B Preclassic solid clay figur
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v c Fig.2.10 Ball Game artifacts a.
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.-:i 4 Fig.2.12 Fig.2.I2 Male figur
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Fig.2.14 NIale figurine Stendahl st
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Fi1.2.1,6 Figurine with laughing fa
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Figs. 11. 12. The Chalcatzingo reli
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Fig.2.20 Fig.2.20 ]aguar atop human
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Fig.2.22 Fíg.2.22 Seated youth hol
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Fig.2.24 Standing figure holding a
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Fi9.2.26 Derivation oi rain gods fr
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-t'.- :t{þr l,:'.:,:â -a'.i.,-,:
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Jrtritirirtrtt Fig.2.30 Olmec femal
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Fig.2.32 Fig.2.32 Carved vessel wit
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Fig.2.34 Th¡ee figures in jar,vs o
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a. b. Fig.2.36 Fi9.2.36 Tuxtla Stat
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Fig.2.3B Tepantitla mural, or Tlalo
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Fig.2.40 Fiç.2.40 Transitional hgu
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a. b. Fig.3.1 a. Soverign Plumed Se
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Fig.3.3 Couple named Ometecuhtli ("
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Fig.3.5 Fig.3.5 Quetzalcoatl and Mi
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,.ot4 Fig.3.7 Fig.3.7 The earth per
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Fig.3.9 ChaIchíuhtlicue Early colo
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Çnaa'm iunut4 Fig.3.11 Fig.3.11 Tl
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Fig.3.13 Mixtec tree birth scene Co
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Fig.3.15 Fig.3.15 Møyahuel, Goddes
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SIDE III Fig.3.77 Fig.3.17 The "Jau
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Fig.3.18b Fig.3.18b Goddesses known
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Fíg.3.20 Tonacatecuhtli, "god of c
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they t¡vere botn The Paddlers unde
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Quadripartitc Cod, thc rcar hcad of
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Fig.4.4 The World Tree Drawing by L
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@ t:T) ffiffi dotot house te-tuq tr
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Fig.4.8 Masonry facade with carved
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Fig.4.10 Kinh and solar motifs in t
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Fig.4.12 Moon with rabbit consort (
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Quadripartite Monster Fig.4.1.4 Qua
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a. b. fronl head cross-banded eye c
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Fig.4.18 Maue God emerging from the
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Fig.4.20 a.boddess O with inverted
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a. b. Fig. 4.22 Chac (sometimes cal
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god markingã Fí9.4.24 God K (God
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Fig.4.26 Toltec Warrior with Tlaloc
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"'mWffi *ilpwm *@ffiffi G6 ffi ",m
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a. Fig.4.30 God A as a death god a.
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4.32 a 4.32b w@m Fig. a.32 Fig.4.32
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Fig.4.34 Dragon Nlonster, Kaminalju
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Fig.4.36 The Vision Serpent Drawing
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. Fig.4.38 a. Eccentric flint Late
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Fig.5.1 Cenote of Sacrifice Chichen
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Fig. 5.3 Aztec warrior in flayed-sk
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Fig.6.2 Old deity instructing disci
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Fig.6.4 Anthropomorphic monkeys as
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Vessel 69 Fig.6.6 Anthropomorphic s
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(ft rpos) 1.18.3.12.0 'slçy' event
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ffi öffi ffi ffi wffi ßffi ffiãf
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Fig.7.2 Cauac Sky on north side of
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Gcncration 6 Lady Kanal-Ikal Gencra
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Fig.7.6 Flanged headdress from Copa
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Eig.7.8 Female Ruler from Calakmul
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Feminine head glyph rooo f Feminine
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Fig.7.I1, Lady Wac-Chanil-Ahau, at
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Fig.7.13 Ruler with war captains an
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Fíg.7.1.5 Bird Jaguar dressing for
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@H; ffi a@d Fi9.7.17 Glyphs from te
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Fi5.7.1,9 Vision Serpent, and femal
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Ftg.7.2I à,b Stucco portrait of Ch
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Fig.7.23 Fiç.7.23 Maya noble Limes
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Fig.7.25 Fig.7.25 Jaina Warrior Cer
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The World Ti,ee Fig.8.1 Maya King a
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Fig.8.3 Head of ruler in Chac-Xib-C
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anthropornorphíc p€rson¡l¡cati
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flayed area personified blood blood
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. The God C apron from Dos pilas St
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oo @Oa Fig. 8.11 The Quadripartite
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HIEROGLYPHIC TEXT IN YUCATEC EAST S
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Fig.8.15 Maya house with thatched r
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Fig.8.17 Incense-burner as an effí
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Fig.8.19 Fig.8.19 Dual images of Go
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Fig.8.21 Fig.8.21 The Leiden Plaque
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Curl-Snout's name Mosaic Monster he
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a" Curl-Snout from the side of Stel
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Fí9.8.27 Captor wears raloc-and-ba
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Fiç.8.29 Two figures, one wearing
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a. b. lF :;, i'l Yaxchilán Seibal
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Fig.8.33 Fig. 8.33 Map 9f Glyphic C
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Fig.8.35 Fig.8.35 Ruler on Stela 31
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Fig.9.1 Number gods carrying the Ma
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Fig. 9.3 g @ & @ J',i;ll Ð'{l' /æ
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a. Cloth morifs from 'ascension'sre
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ffi ttr ffi Fig.9.7 Hand gesLure si
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ffi þ,= ) ffi Fig. 9.9 Glyphs repr
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W o ffi b ffi c æ d Fig. 9.11. Gly
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a. b. ffi@ffiw @ffiffi ffiffi ffiw
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ww @@ @@ ii mffi il@q ffi@ ffiw gh
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Fi9.9.17 Kinh, the sun-time deity,
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-- ----- ----- waffi@W@@ .i¡l aaa
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4 .rl¡ ¿ oooo + oooo ¡ .rt i,ä
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;,ffi- ;ilililffi :\t\ffi Fis.9.23
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6. Fig.9.25 Fi1.9.25 Initial series
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^w ffi ffi"æ B. P ffit ffi t4? ffi
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\ '?-r-.. . /a'" '-r€' :\ Ei Fig.
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Uttlt t¡( dcl' . tlt't (,1tc. a (
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1., o //0zo 7 :, ., . . .:.i+:,i;."
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Fig.9.35 Maya Calendar and. World v
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Fiç.9.37 Fig.9.37 The New Fire, wi
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Fig.9.39 Fig.9.39 Aztec Calendar St
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Fig.9.41 Playing of drum and rattle
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Fig.10.2 Fiç.1.0.2 Venus (as Hunah
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Fig.1.0.4 a. b. page 46 AECDEÊG IX
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Fig. 10.6 Astronomical bodies in th
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%@ Fig. 10.8 Tzítzimitl sky demon
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:: . ... -a-,4 "- Fig. 10.10 Dresde
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lnstructions and Correction Table (
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1 I I I t. È,7 'þ'.Vtal 1tølì r
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Fig.10.16 Fig. 10.16 Goddess Coatli
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Fig.10.18 Fig. 10.18 Astronomer, Ma
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[¡&¡rr¡a.U*d¡Era*.r oaac}as f (
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Fig.70.?2 Fig.1,0.22 The House of t
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Fi1.1,0.24 The House of the Governo
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Ê2* .!it ôE i rE. ru.âr, Fig. 10
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Fig. 11.1 Gods of the Underworld in
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a. b. @ Kerr 1988 Ht. 14 Dta. 14.3
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Fig. 11.5 Acrobat efhgy vessel Coli
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@ Kerr 1989 , Ht. 15.8 Dta. 12.8 Ci
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4.¡ tñ .,Ï i,, A- Æ.E'u 9.,:* t
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Fig. 11.11 Enema devices in a ribua
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Fíg. 11.13 Dancing lords in blood
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Fig. 11.15 Bonampak, Mexico Wall mu
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Fig.11.77 Fig.11.17 Bonampak Room 2
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Fig. 11.19 Headdress presented as a
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a. b. Fig.11.2L a Mixtec drum with
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Fig.11.23 Fig. t1.23 Cõt¿ bell wi
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A .i:.¿,;1¡-; !:l!l,t tr!rr / tu
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A t Fig.12.3 Ruler and wa¡rior fac
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' . j-i :rr:l::'o Fí9.12.5 Fíg.12
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Fíg.12.7 lvlaize god in sacrificia
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Fi9.72.9 Fig.12.9 The Sun God blood
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Skta D, CoFd. Pø.lr Íô; tA. ¿oo
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Fig.12.13 Bloodletting from the gen
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Fig. L2.1,5 Mat design on carved bo
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Fig.12.77 Fig.12.17 Drawing cords t
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ffiffiwffiffiffi 5 Eb 15 Mac he is
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AB I 2 3 4 5 Fig. 12.21, Lady Balam
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"a4 Fíg.12.23 Sacrificial Knife, T
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#H+o Fig.12.25 Frg.12.25 Heart sacr
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Fig.72.27 Fig.12.27 Cõdex scene of
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ti; tr F Êi :l H I ri É þ H F r
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Fig.12.31 Fig.12.31, Chacmool figur
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Fig,t2.33 Fig. 12.33 Dignitary carr
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Fig. 12.35 a. Pottery scene with ri
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Fig.12.37 Fig.12.37 Xipe Totec, Azt
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'?,,1 ,.1 rþ Fig.t2.39 Fig. t2.39
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a. Fig.12.41 Caplive Reliquary Jain
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Fig.13.2 Tlaloc and jaguar symbolis
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Fig. 13.4 Protagonist preparing for
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Fig. 13.6 Ballplayers in the court
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Fig.13.7b Sacrifice in ballcourt sc
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Fig. 13.9 Underworld scene of suppl
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Fig.13.11 Fig. 13.11 Thirteen Rabbi
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Fig.13.13 Fig. 13.13 Dismemberment
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Fig.13.15 Fig. 13.15 Sacrificed bal
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\ Fig.13.17 Fig. L3.17 Central Mark
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Chan-Bahlum Fig. 1.4.2 Chan-Bahlum'
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\ì \ +1 - t ! 4i I >-'./ nl-;,3 J_
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Fig.14.6 Fig. t4.6 Zoomorph B, Quir
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l0 11 Ak'bal 15 star- Sak overea¡l
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Stingray Paddler Jaguar Paddler i0@
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d lUüi¿c God dresscd by two nudo
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c. d. Fig.1,4.74 Fig. L4.1,4 Death
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Fig. t4.L6 Anthropomorphs in dancin
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Fig.14.18 Fig.14.1,8 Elongatedway f
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Lt .9 \ { tl t. ì '.( Ì'. Ç ' --
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Fig.14.22 Fig. 1.4.22 The Deletaill
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Fig.1,4.24 Temple of the Warriors,
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Fí9.1,4.26 Rattiesnake presenting
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Fig.1,4.28 Chac, the Rain God, stan
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Fig. L4.30 Chac masks on facade of
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Fig.14.32 Altar of skulls (Tzompant
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Fig.14.34 Pillar, Temple of the War
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Fig.1.4.36 Human in feline costime,
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Fig. 14.38 Platform of the Eagies a
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Fig.14.40 Fig.1.4.40 Eagle eating a
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Fig.14.42 Fí9.14.42 Olmec Cave Mas
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Fig. 14.44 lvIônster-mouth mask do
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G' -: ._{: Fig.1,4.46 The Magician'
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Fíg.14.48 El Castillo (The Castie)
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