Altered Body Symbolism in Mesoamerica Charlotte AIiryn Werner ...

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512 Chapter Fourteen Ritual Passage, Sacred ]ourney 1,4.1. The Sarcophagus Lid, Coffin of Pacal Temple of Inscriptions, Palenque, Chiapas. Late Classic a.n. 684 L4.2 Chan-Bahlum's Dance Out of Xibalba Temple 14, Palenque. Late Classic A.D.705 74.3 Quiriguá ruler (Cauac Sþ, or Sky Kul?) seated in monster iaws Zoomorph R Quiriguá, dedicated in A.D. 795 t4.4 Ruler in mouth of creature, holding God K scepter and shield (detail from Zoomorph P) Quiriguá 74.5 Details of sides and top of Zoomorph P, Quiriguá, Guatemala 14.6 Cauac Sþ (Two-Iægged Sky?) in mouth of the Celestial Monster Zoomorph B, Quiriguá, Guatemala. 1.4.7 Hieroglyphic names and other glyphs of the Paddlers 1,4.8 Incised Bones, Burial tI6, Ttkal, Guatemala, Late Classic, Al.. 705 Glyphs of the Paddlers, Paddlers, and sinking canoe 149 Incised Bones, Burial tL6,Ttkal, Guatemala, Late Classic A.D. 705 Paddler as ltzamma, canoe in constellatiorL Itzamma with peccary 14.L0 The Paddlers,lllaize Goä/dead king, and animats ín sinking canoe 14.7L Sun God Paddling a Canoe, Early Classic vessel (A.D. 20G450) 1,4.12 The Maize God on codex-style vessels 14.13 Matze God resurected in maw of the White-Bone-Snake l Altar at the base of the Hieroglyphic Stai¡s at Copán L4.L4 Death Godwøyob figures 14.15 Female kneeling way hgure, andwøy as a human in a cartouche L4.16 Anthropomorphs in dancing positions with wayob hgtres L4,17 Anthropomorphic and iaguar beings dancing and performing Classic period vase, northern Petén 1,4.L8 Elongatedutay iaguar in headlong descentDresden Codex (detail) 1.4.19 GI with spear in confrontation Late Classic polychrome vase, northern Petén L4.20 Fourteen deities: four God Ns in enema ritual Polychrome vase, southern Campeche or northern Petén L4.27 Deities, Moon Goddess, and Vision Serpent emerging from the Celestial Monster, on a vessel as instrument to focus power Incised cylindrical ceramic vessel, Late Classic, 4.D.550-800 14.22 The Deletaille Trþod, Early Classic Period L4.23 The Deletaille Tripod (details) L4.24 Temple of the Warriors, Chichen ltzá Man-bird-deity hybrid on upper temple facade. Early Postclassic 1.4.25 Temple of the Warriors, Chichen Itzá Rattlesnakes as columns. Early Postclassic period
t4.26 Rattlesnake presenting head in jaws. The Quadrangle, Uxmal, Yucatán L0th c., Early Postclassic t4.27 Serpent head with a human head in its jaws, Palace at Labná, Yucatán. Late Classic period 1,4.28 Chac, the Rain God, standing on Serpent Head. Codex Madrid, 30 L4.29 Annex of the Nuns at Chidrenltzá., Yucatán L4.30 Chac masks on facade of the Palace of the Masks (Codz Pop) Kabáh, Yucatán. Puuc architecture, Late Classic period L4.3L Tzompantli, or "wall of sculls" at Chichenltzá. 14.32 Altar of skulls (Tzompøntlí), or the 'Tomb of Time" Aztæ. culture, L+th-16th c. A.D. L4.33 Platform of the Tzompantli, Wall of Skulls, Chichen ltzá, Details of warior and Serpent head t4.U Pillar, Temple of the Warriors, Chidren Itzá, Early Postdassic 1,4.35 Pillars featuring warriors, captives with bound wrists, and priests Temple of the Warriors, Chichen ltzá, Eatly Postclassic period L4.36 Human in feline costime, engaged with supernatural figure Temple of the Warriors, Chichen Itzá,Yucatán. Early Postclassic L4.37 Platform of the Tzompantti, Chidren ltzá Eagles eating human hearts, and panels of war:riors with serpents 14.38 Platform of the Eagles and Jaguars ]aguars and eagles eating human heatts, Chichen ltzá,,Yucatán t4.39 Band of feathered rattlesnakes eating human skeletons Carved wall behind þramid B,TuIa, Hidalgo. Late Postclassic 14.40 Eagle eating a human heart. Detail from carved wall of $rramid 513 B, TulA Hidalgo. Late Postclassic 14.41 Heroic figure emerging from a stylized cave-maw Olmec basalt carving, Tabascq La Venta, c. 800 B.C. 14.42 Olmec Cave Mask, Chalcatzingo,í0D-4}O n.c. Basalt carving 14.43 Inner doorway of Temple 22, Copân Skybearers , skulls representing the Underworld, and sky-serpent 1,4.44 Monster-mouth mask doorvrray to a temple at Chicanna, Campeche t4.45 The Magician's ll¡ramid. Uxmal, Yucatán. I^ate Classic L4.46 The Magician's lìrramid, Uxmal Chac masks along stairway to the temple 1.4.47 Enkance mask flanked by effigies of Chac, the rain god The Magician's þramid. Uxmal, Yucatán. Late Classic 74.48 El Castillo (The Castle) Ilramid at ChichénItzá, Yucatán. Toltec era
Page 1 and 2: Altered Body Symbolism in Mesoameri
Page 3 and 4: 499 List of lllustrations followed
Page 5 and 6: 2.30 2.3t 2.32 2.33 2.34 2.35 2.36
Page 7 and 8: 4.24 4.25 4.26 4.27 4.28 4.29 4.30
Page 9 and 10: 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.6 505 Chapter
Page 11 and 12: 9.23 9.24 9.25 9.26 9.27 9.28 9.29
Page 13 and 14: 71,.1L Enema devices in a ritual sc
Page 15: 12.38 Xipe Totec (or impersonator:
Page 19 and 20: 515 Barbachano Ponce, Manuel, 1978.
Page 21 and 22: 577 Breen, John F. 1974. Encycloped
Page 23 and 24: 519 . L972. "Olmec Jaguars and Olme
Page 25 and 26: 521 Dickey, Thomas; vance Muse, and
Page 27 and 28: 523 Freidel, David, Linda Schele an
Page 29 and 30: 525 Halliday, Tim, and Kruig Adler,
Page 31 and 32: 7991,. A Theory of Pørody: The Te
Page 33 and 34: 529 Kristeva, Iu1ia. 1986. The Krí
Page 35 and 36: 531 1976. Emblem and State ín the
Page 37 and 38: 533 Moriarty, ]ames Robert. 1969. R
Page 39 and 40: 535 Proskouriakoff, Tatiana. 1964,
Page 41 and 42: 537 Robicsek, Francis, and Donald H
Page 43 and 44: 539 7974. "Observations on the Cros
Page 45 and 46: 541 Steirlin, Henri. 1981. The Art
Page 47 and 48: 54:t Tebbs, _Margaret. 1989. "Guate
Page 49 and 50: l5 r9 I2æ 900 óoo 300 AD BC 300 L
Page 51 and 52: CHIAPAS "iI¡:ì I UU¡\IT\I\ ^ I p
Page 53 and 54: Fig.2.2 Fig. 2.2 a and b a.Þottery
Page 55 and 56: Fig.2.4 Acrobat Tlatilco Redware, 1
Page 57 and 58: Fig.2.6 Female figurines symbolizin
Page 59 and 60: Fig.2.B Preclassic solid clay figur
Page 61 and 62: v c Fig.2.10 Ball Game artifacts a.
Page 63 and 64: .-:i 4 Fig.2.12 Fig.2.I2 Male figur
Page 65 and 66: Fig.2.14 NIale figurine Stendahl st
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Fi1.2.1,6 Figurine with laughing fa
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Figs. 11. 12. The Chalcatzingo reli
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Fig.2.20 Fig.2.20 ]aguar atop human
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Fig.2.22 Fíg.2.22 Seated youth hol
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Fig.2.24 Standing figure holding a
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Fi9.2.26 Derivation oi rain gods fr
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-t'.- :t{þr l,:'.:,:â -a'.i.,-,:
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Jrtritirirtrtt Fig.2.30 Olmec femal
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Fig.2.32 Fig.2.32 Carved vessel wit
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Fig.2.34 Th¡ee figures in jar,vs o
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a. b. Fig.2.36 Fi9.2.36 Tuxtla Stat
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Fig.2.3B Tepantitla mural, or Tlalo
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Fig.2.40 Fiç.2.40 Transitional hgu
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a. b. Fig.3.1 a. Soverign Plumed Se
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Fig.3.3 Couple named Ometecuhtli ("
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Fig.3.5 Fig.3.5 Quetzalcoatl and Mi
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,.ot4 Fig.3.7 Fig.3.7 The earth per
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Fig.3.9 ChaIchíuhtlicue Early colo
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Çnaa'm iunut4 Fig.3.11 Fig.3.11 Tl
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Fig.3.13 Mixtec tree birth scene Co
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Fig.3.15 Fig.3.15 Møyahuel, Goddes
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SIDE III Fig.3.77 Fig.3.17 The "Jau
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Fig.3.18b Fig.3.18b Goddesses known
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Fíg.3.20 Tonacatecuhtli, "god of c
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they t¡vere botn The Paddlers unde
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Quadripartitc Cod, thc rcar hcad of
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Fig.4.4 The World Tree Drawing by L
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@ t:T) ffiffi dotot house te-tuq tr
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Fig.4.8 Masonry facade with carved
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Fig.4.10 Kinh and solar motifs in t
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Fig.4.12 Moon with rabbit consort (
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Quadripartite Monster Fig.4.1.4 Qua
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a. b. fronl head cross-banded eye c
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Fig.4.18 Maue God emerging from the
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Fig.4.20 a.boddess O with inverted
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a. b. Fig. 4.22 Chac (sometimes cal
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god markingã Fí9.4.24 God K (God
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Fig.4.26 Toltec Warrior with Tlaloc
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"'mWffi *ilpwm *@ffiffi G6 ffi ",m
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a. Fig.4.30 God A as a death god a.
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4.32 a 4.32b w@m Fig. a.32 Fig.4.32
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Fig.4.34 Dragon Nlonster, Kaminalju
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Fig.4.36 The Vision Serpent Drawing
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. Fig.4.38 a. Eccentric flint Late
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Fig.5.1 Cenote of Sacrifice Chichen
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Fig. 5.3 Aztec warrior in flayed-sk
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Fig.6.2 Old deity instructing disci
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Fig.6.4 Anthropomorphic monkeys as
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Vessel 69 Fig.6.6 Anthropomorphic s
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(ft rpos) 1.18.3.12.0 'slçy' event
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ffi öffi ffi ffi wffi ßffi ffiãf
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Fig.7.2 Cauac Sky on north side of
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Gcncration 6 Lady Kanal-Ikal Gencra
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Fig.7.6 Flanged headdress from Copa
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Eig.7.8 Female Ruler from Calakmul
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Feminine head glyph rooo f Feminine
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Fig.7.I1, Lady Wac-Chanil-Ahau, at
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Fig.7.13 Ruler with war captains an
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Fíg.7.1.5 Bird Jaguar dressing for
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@H; ffi a@d Fi9.7.17 Glyphs from te
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Fi5.7.1,9 Vision Serpent, and femal
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Ftg.7.2I à,b Stucco portrait of Ch
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Fig.7.23 Fiç.7.23 Maya noble Limes
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Fig.7.25 Fig.7.25 Jaina Warrior Cer
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The World Ti,ee Fig.8.1 Maya King a
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Fig.8.3 Head of ruler in Chac-Xib-C
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anthropornorphíc p€rson¡l¡cati
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flayed area personified blood blood
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. The God C apron from Dos pilas St
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oo @Oa Fig. 8.11 The Quadripartite
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HIEROGLYPHIC TEXT IN YUCATEC EAST S
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Fig.8.15 Maya house with thatched r
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Fig.8.17 Incense-burner as an effí
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Fig.8.19 Fig.8.19 Dual images of Go
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Fig.8.21 Fig.8.21 The Leiden Plaque
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Curl-Snout's name Mosaic Monster he
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a" Curl-Snout from the side of Stel
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Fí9.8.27 Captor wears raloc-and-ba
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Fiç.8.29 Two figures, one wearing
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a. b. lF :;, i'l Yaxchilán Seibal
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Fig.8.33 Fig. 8.33 Map 9f Glyphic C
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Fig.8.35 Fig.8.35 Ruler on Stela 31
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Fig.9.1 Number gods carrying the Ma
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Fig. 9.3 g @ & @ J',i;ll Ð'{l' /æ
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a. Cloth morifs from 'ascension'sre
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ffi ttr ffi Fig.9.7 Hand gesLure si
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ffi þ,= ) ffi Fig. 9.9 Glyphs repr
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W o ffi b ffi c æ d Fig. 9.11. Gly
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a. b. ffi@ffiw @ffiffi ffiffi ffiw
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ww @@ @@ ii mffi il@q ffi@ ffiw gh
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Fi9.9.17 Kinh, the sun-time deity,
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-- ----- ----- waffi@W@@ .i¡l aaa
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4 .rl¡ ¿ oooo + oooo ¡ .rt i,ä
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;,ffi- ;ilililffi :\t\ffi Fis.9.23
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6. Fig.9.25 Fi1.9.25 Initial series
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^w ffi ffi"æ B. P ffit ffi t4? ffi
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\ '?-r-.. . /a'" '-r€' :\ Ei Fig.
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Uttlt t¡( dcl' . tlt't (,1tc. a (
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1., o //0zo 7 :, ., . . .:.i+:,i;."
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Fig.9.35 Maya Calendar and. World v
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Fiç.9.37 Fig.9.37 The New Fire, wi
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Fig.9.39 Fig.9.39 Aztec Calendar St
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Fig.9.41 Playing of drum and rattle
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Fig.10.2 Fiç.1.0.2 Venus (as Hunah
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Fig.1.0.4 a. b. page 46 AECDEÊG IX
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Fig. 10.6 Astronomical bodies in th
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%@ Fig. 10.8 Tzítzimitl sky demon
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:: . ... -a-,4 "- Fig. 10.10 Dresde
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lnstructions and Correction Table (
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1 I I I t. È,7 'þ'.Vtal 1tølì r
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Fig.10.16 Fig. 10.16 Goddess Coatli
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Fig.10.18 Fig. 10.18 Astronomer, Ma
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[¡&¡rr¡a.U*d¡Era*.r oaac}as f (
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Fig.70.?2 Fig.1,0.22 The House of t
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Fi1.1,0.24 The House of the Governo
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Ê2* .!it ôE i rE. ru.âr, Fig. 10
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Fig. 11.1 Gods of the Underworld in
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a. b. @ Kerr 1988 Ht. 14 Dta. 14.3
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Fig. 11.5 Acrobat efhgy vessel Coli
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@ Kerr 1989 , Ht. 15.8 Dta. 12.8 Ci
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4.¡ tñ .,Ï i,, A- Æ.E'u 9.,:* t
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Fig. 11.11 Enema devices in a ribua
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Fíg. 11.13 Dancing lords in blood
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Fig. 11.15 Bonampak, Mexico Wall mu
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Fig.11.77 Fig.11.17 Bonampak Room 2
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Fig. 11.19 Headdress presented as a
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a. b. Fig.11.2L a Mixtec drum with
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Fig.11.23 Fig. t1.23 Cõt¿ bell wi
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A .i:.¿,;1¡-; !:l!l,t tr!rr / tu
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A t Fig.12.3 Ruler and wa¡rior fac
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' . j-i :rr:l::'o Fí9.12.5 Fíg.12
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Fíg.12.7 lvlaize god in sacrificia
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Fi9.72.9 Fig.12.9 The Sun God blood
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Skta D, CoFd. Pø.lr Íô; tA. ¿oo
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Fig.12.13 Bloodletting from the gen
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Fig. L2.1,5 Mat design on carved bo
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Fig.12.77 Fig.12.17 Drawing cords t
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ffiffiwffiffiffi 5 Eb 15 Mac he is
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AB I 2 3 4 5 Fig. 12.21, Lady Balam
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"a4 Fíg.12.23 Sacrificial Knife, T
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#H+o Fig.12.25 Frg.12.25 Heart sacr
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Fig.72.27 Fig.12.27 Cõdex scene of
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ti; tr F Êi :l H I ri É þ H F r
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Fig.12.31 Fig.12.31, Chacmool figur
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Fig,t2.33 Fig. 12.33 Dignitary carr
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Fig. 12.35 a. Pottery scene with ri
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Fig.12.37 Fig.12.37 Xipe Totec, Azt
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'?,,1 ,.1 rþ Fig.t2.39 Fig. t2.39
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a. Fig.12.41 Caplive Reliquary Jain
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Fig.13.2 Tlaloc and jaguar symbolis
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Fig. 13.4 Protagonist preparing for
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Fig. 13.6 Ballplayers in the court
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Fig.13.7b Sacrifice in ballcourt sc
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Fig. 13.9 Underworld scene of suppl
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Fig.13.11 Fig. 13.11 Thirteen Rabbi
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Fig.13.13 Fig. 13.13 Dismemberment
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Fig.13.15 Fig. 13.15 Sacrificed bal
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\ Fig.13.17 Fig. L3.17 Central Mark
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Chan-Bahlum Fig. 1.4.2 Chan-Bahlum'
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\ì \ +1 - t ! 4i I >-'./ nl-;,3 J_
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Fig.14.6 Fig. t4.6 Zoomorph B, Quir
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l0 11 Ak'bal 15 star- Sak overea¡l
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Stingray Paddler Jaguar Paddler i0@
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d lUüi¿c God dresscd by two nudo
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c. d. Fig.1,4.74 Fig. L4.1,4 Death
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Fig. t4.L6 Anthropomorphs in dancin
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Fig.14.18 Fig.14.1,8 Elongatedway f
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Lt .9 \ { tl t. ì '.( Ì'. Ç ' --
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Fig.14.22 Fig. 1.4.22 The Deletaill
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Fig.1,4.24 Temple of the Warriors,
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Fí9.1,4.26 Rattiesnake presenting
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Fig.1,4.28 Chac, the Rain God, stan
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Fig. L4.30 Chac masks on facade of
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Fig.14.32 Altar of skulls (Tzompant
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Fig.14.34 Pillar, Temple of the War
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Fig.1.4.36 Human in feline costime,
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Fig. 14.38 Platform of the Eagies a
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Fig.14.40 Fig.1.4.40 Eagle eating a
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Fig.14.42 Fí9.14.42 Olmec Cave Mas
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Fig. 14.44 lvIônster-mouth mask do
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G' -: ._{: Fig.1,4.46 The Magician'
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Fíg.14.48 El Castillo (The Castie)
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