Helsestatistik for de nordiske lande 1997 - nomesco

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ORGANIZATION OF HEALTH SERVICES County councils and municipalities have the operational responsibility. In the event of ordinary illness, the use of the health service by citizens is based on a century-long tradition for family doctors. The formal rules have been drawn up in accordance in the health insurance scheme, so that primary contact is always, in principle, with the general practitioner. Only in emergency cases one may, alternatively, turn to the hospitals. Likewise, consultations with dentists are made with privately practising dentists. The service is only a public matter within some parts of the dental care scheme for children. Health care during pregnancy is under the responsibility of county councils. All pregnant women are offered regular examinations, according to need, with a general practitioner, specialist or midwife. Child health care is linked to the health administration of the municipalities, and is provided according to the statutes for visiting nurse schemes, whereas health examinations of children are carried out by general practitioners according to agreement with the health insurance scheme. Home-nursing schemes are linked to municipalities providing treatment free of charge following referral from a physician. The immunization programmes are laid down by the Ministry of Health and are carried out by general practitioners, generally in connection with routine health examinations of children. 18 Driftsansvaret påhviler amter og kommuner. Ved almindelig sygdom er borgernes benyttelse af sundhedsvæsenet baseret på en århundredlang tradition for familielæger. De formelle regler er udformet i overensstemmelse hermed i sygeforsikringsloven, således at primærkontakten altid principielt rettes til den alment praktiserende læge. Kun i skadestilfælde kan man som alternativ henvende sig til sygehusene. På samme måde foregår konsultationer med tandlæger hos privatpraktiserende tandlæger. Servicen er kun et offentligt anliggende inden for visse dele af børnetandplejen. Svangerskabshygiejnen tilrettelægges under amternes ansvar. Alle gravide tilbydes efter behov regelmæssige undersøgelser hos en alment praktiserende læge, speciallæge og jordemoder. Børnesundhedsplejen, der gives i henhold til loven om sundhedsplejerskeordninger, er knyttet til kommunernes sundhedsforvaltning, mens helbredsundersøgelser af børn udføres af de alment praktiserende læger efter overenskomst med sygesikringen. Hjemmesygeplejerskeordningerne er ligeledes knyttet til kommunerne, der yder vederlagsfri pleje efter lægehenvisninger. Vaccinationsprogrammerne fastlægges af Sundhedsministeriet og udføres af de praktiserende læger, fx i forbindelse med helbredsundersøgelser af børn.
Advice concerning family planning is also provided, as every person or family is entitled to receive advice on questions of family planning. The advice is given either by the general practitioner or by a special department (particular outpatient clinic). Also midwives and visiting nurses may, within their range of competence, advise families. Contraceptive measures are, as a general rule, not subsidised. School and occupational health services are provided according to statutes. Municipalities are responsible for school health service which is carried out by visiting nurses and physicians. Occupational health service is organized within the framework of companies and is led by committees consisting of employees and employers. As a main rule, patients may contact general practitioners, dentists, emergency wards and emergency and ambulance services without prior referral. The hospital service is placed organisationally under the counties, and the county councils are the responsible authorities. The counties own most of the hospitals. The hospitals in the City of Copenhagen and Frederiksberg municipality, and Rigshospitalet are merged into the Joint Metropolitan Hospital Service. There are a few private hospitals which have a set agreement of usership with the county of location, whereas a few private hospitals operate quite independently of the public hospital service. Specialist hospitals are not organized separately. There are no health centres or similar institutions with wards in Denmark. ORGANIZATION OF HEALTH SERVICES Der ydes også rådgivning vedrørende familieplanlægning, idet enhver person eller familie har ret til rådgivning i familieplanlægningsspørgsmål. Rådgivningen gives enten af den praktiserende læge eller af en specialafdeling (særligt ambulatorium). Også jordemødre og sundhedsplejersker kan rådgive familier inden for deres kompetenceområde. Der gives som hovedregel ikke offentlige tilskud til præventionsmidler. Skole- og bedriftssundhedstjenesten er reguleret ved lov. Kommunerne har ansvaret for skolesundhedstjenesten, som varetages af sundhedsplejersker og læger. Bedriftssundhedstjenesten er tilrettelagt i virksomhedsregi og ledes af udvalg med repræsentanter for både arbejdstagere og arbejdsgivere. Som hovedregel kan patienter henvende sig uden henvisning til alment praktiserende læger, tandlæger, skadestuer samt lægevagten og ambulancetjenesten. Sygehusvæsenet hører organisatorisk under amterne og Hovedstadens Sygehusfællesskab, og det er amtsrådene og bestyrelsen for Hovedstadens Sygehusfællesskab, der er den ansvarlige myndighed. Amterne ejer de fleste af sygehusene. Sygehusene i København og Frederiksberg kommuner samt Rigshospitalet, er samlet i Hovedstadens Sygehusfællesskab. Der er enkelte private sygehuse, som har en fast benyttelsesaftale med det amt hvori de ligger, mens nogle få mindre, private sygehuse fungerer helt uafhængigt af det offentlige sygehusvæsen. Specialsygehusene er ikke særskilt organiseret. Der findes ingen sundhedscentre eller lignende institutioner med sengepladser i Danmark. 19
Page 1 and 2: Health Statistics in the Nordic Cou
Page 3 and 4: Health Statistics in the Nordic Cou
Page 5 and 6: Contents Indhold CONTENTS Preface F
Page 7: CONTENTS SECTION C SEKTION C 209 Ap
Page 10 and 11: DENNE SIDE ER BLANK!
Page 12 and 13: ORGANIZATION OF HEALTH SERVICES CHA
Page 14 and 15: ORGANIZATION OF HEALTH SERVICES Sin
Page 16 and 17: ORGANIZATION OF HEALTH SERVICES tab
Page 20 and 21: ORGANIZATION OF HEALTH SERVICES Alm
Page 22 and 23: ORGANIZATION OF HEALTH SERVICES Per
Page 24 and 25: ORGANIZATION OF HEALTH SERVICES In
Page 26 and 27: ORGANIZATION OF HEALTH SERVICES Gov
Page 28 and 29: ORGANIZATION OF HEALTH SERVICES Loc
Page 30 and 31: ORGANIZATION OF HEALTH SERVICES tri
Page 32 and 33: ORGANIZATION OF HEALTH SERVICES The
Page 36 and 37: ORGANIZATION OF HEALTH SERVICES has
Page 40 and 41: ORGANIZATION OF HEALTH SERVICES Use
Page 42 and 43: ORGANIZATION OF HEALTH SERVICES Rei
Page 44 and 45: ORGANIZATION OF HEALTH SERVICES GRE
Page 46 and 47: ORGANIZATION OF HEALTH SERVICES Use
Page 48 and 49: ORGANIZATION OF HEALTH SERVICES In
Page 50 and 51: ORGANIZATION OF HEALTH SERVICES SWE
Page 52 and 53: ORGANIZATION OF HEALTH SERVICES If
Page 54 and 55: POPULATION AND FERTILITY CHAPTER II
Page 56 and 57: POPULATION AND FERTILITY Figure 2.1
Page 58 and 59: POPULATION AND FERTILITY Table 2.1
Page 60 and 61: POPULATION AND FERTILITY Table 2.2
Page 64 and 65: POPULATION AND FERTILITY requiremen
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POPULATION AND FERTILITY Table 2.6
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POPULATION AND FERTILITY Figure 2.6
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POPULATION AND FERTILITY Table 2.9
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CONSUMPTION PATTERNS Table 3.1 Tota
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CONSUMPTION PATTERNS Table 3.5 Tota
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CONSUMPTION PATTERNS Table 3.9 Sale
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MEDICAL TREATMENT, MORBIDITY AND AC
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MORTALITY AND CAUSES OF DEATH been
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MORTALITY AND CAUSES OF DEATH the o
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MORTALITY AND CAUSES OF DEATH Table
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MORTALITY AND CAUSES OF DEATH Figur
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RESOURCES ferred from the hospital
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RESOURCES Table 6.2 Health care exp
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RESOURCES Figure 6.1 Health care ex
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RESOURCES Table 6.4 Active health p
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RESOURCES Table 6.6 Active health p
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RESOURCES Table 6.8 Working physici
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RESOURCES Capacity and services at
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RESOURCES Table 6.9 Number of hospi
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RESOURCES Table 6.10 Authorized hos
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RESOURCES Figure 6.5 Average length
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RESOURCES Table 6.13 Bed-days in ho
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RESOURCES C01A, C01D: Cardiac glyco
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RESOURCES R03A, R03B, R03C+R03D, R0
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RESOURCES Table 6.14 Insulins and o
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RESOURCES Table 6.17 Diuretics, bet
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RESOURCES Table 6.19 Psycholeptics
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RESOURCES Table 6.21 Antihistamines
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RESOURCES Table 6.22 … continued
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DENNE SIDE ER BLANK
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CAUSE-OF-DEATH STATISTICS In an int
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CAUSE-OF-DEATH STATISTICS Table 1 C
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CAUSE-OF-DEATH STATISTICS The Nordi
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CAUSE-OF-DEATH STATISTICS 2.1.2 Cau
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CAUSE-OF-DEATH STATISTICS statistic
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CAUSE-OF-DEATH STATISTICS Plans are
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CAUSE-OF-DEATH STATISTICS 2.1.5 Rev
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CAUSE-OF-DEATH STATISTICS 2.2. Clas
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CAUSE-OF-DEATH STATISTICS 2.2.2 Cla
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CAUSE-OF-DEATH STATISTICS Figure 3
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CAUSE-OF-DEATH STATISTICS With auto
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CAUSE-OF-DEATH STATISTICS Statistic
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CAUSE-OF-DEATH STATISTICS the large
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CAUSE-OF-DEATH STATISTICS 2.3. The
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CAUSE-OF-DEATH STATISTICS cause of
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CAUSE-OF-DEATH STATISTICS 2.4. Reso
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CAUSE-OF-DEATH STATISTICS Reference
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APPENDIX 1 Appendix 1 Obstetric def
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APPENDIX 2 Appendix 2 Hospital rela
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APPENDIX 3 Age-adjusted rates (ESP)
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APPENDIX 3 41 Dorsopathies excl. in
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APPENDIX 3 21 Mental and behavioura
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APPENDIX 3 220
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APPENDIX 5 Appendix 5 Tables on med
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APPENDIX 5 Surgery/Kirurgi General
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FURTHER INFORMATION Further informa
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FURTHER INFORMATION National Board
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FURTHER INFORMATION National Public
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FURTHER INFORMATION National Econom
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FURTHER INFORMATION Norwegian Medic
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NOMESCO PUBLICATIONS 240 NOMESCO Pu
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NOMESCO PUBLICATIONS 28. Health Sta
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Helsestatistik for de nordiske lande 1997 - nomesco

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