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Helsestatistik for de nordiske lande 1997 - nomesco

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ing 40 per cent. The reduced charge applies<br />

to pensioners, disabled and longterm<br />

unemployed as well as disabled and<br />

chronically ill children. The same rates<br />

also apply to outpatient specialist treatment<br />

in hospitals and emergency wards.<br />

Insured people pay ISK 1,000 <strong>for</strong> each<br />

laboratory test and <strong>for</strong> each X-ray treatment.<br />

The charge is ISK 300 <strong>for</strong> the<br />

group entitled to a reduced rate.<br />

User charge <strong>for</strong> persons who have been<br />

continuously unemployed <strong>for</strong> a period of<br />

6 months or longer is the same as <strong>for</strong><br />

pensioners.<br />

NORWAY: There is a user charge <strong>for</strong><br />

medical consultations with both general<br />

practitioners and specialists. The health insurance<br />

offers full reimbursement <strong>for</strong><br />

treatment of children un<strong>de</strong>r the age of 7<br />

years, treatment of industrial injuries, pregnancy<br />

and childbirth and certain other<br />

cases (e.g. treatment of dangerous contagious<br />

diseases, psychotherapy <strong>for</strong> persons<br />

un<strong>de</strong>r the age of 18 years, and treatment of<br />

prison inmates). There may also be user<br />

charges <strong>for</strong> physiotherapy, and <strong>for</strong> treatment<br />

of patients in a nursing home.<br />

SWEDEN: Local authorities (county and<br />

regional councils) set the charges themselves.<br />

For medical consultations in primary<br />

health care or with a private general<br />

practitioner, the user charge varies from<br />

SEK 100 to 140, whereas it varies from<br />

SEK 120 to 250 <strong>for</strong> medical consultations<br />

with specialists (in hospitals or in private<br />

practice).<br />

As from January 1, 1998, children and<br />

young people un<strong>de</strong>r the age of 20 years<br />

may consult the outpatient care free of<br />

charge.<br />

ORGANIZATION OF HEALTH SERVICES<br />

nister, handicappe<strong>de</strong> og langtidsarbejdsløse<br />

samt handicappe<strong>de</strong> og kronisk syge<br />

børn betaler efter reducere<strong>de</strong> takster.<br />

Egenbetalingen <strong>for</strong> specialistbehandling<br />

er <strong>de</strong>n samme ved hospitalernes ambulatorier<br />

og ska<strong>de</strong>stuer.<br />

Forsikre<strong>de</strong> betaler 1.000 ISK <strong>for</strong> laboratorieprøver<br />

og røntgenbehandling. Egenbetalingen<br />

er dog kun 300 ISK <strong>for</strong> patienter,<br />

som har ret til et reduceret beløb.<br />

Egenbetaling <strong>for</strong> personer som har været<br />

arbejdsløse i en samlet perio<strong>de</strong> på 6 måne<strong>de</strong>r<br />

eller mere er <strong>de</strong>n samme som <strong>for</strong><br />

pensionister.<br />

NORGE: Der er egenbetaling <strong>for</strong> lægebesøg<br />

hos bå<strong>de</strong> almene læger og speciallæger.<br />

Folketryg<strong>de</strong>n y<strong>de</strong>r fuld refusion<br />

ved behandling af børn un<strong>de</strong>r 7 år, ved<br />

behandling af arbejdsska<strong>de</strong>r, svangerskab/fødsler<br />

og i enkelte andre tilfæl<strong>de</strong><br />

(fx behandling af farlige, smitsomme<br />

sygdomme, psykoterapeutisk behandling<br />

af personer un<strong>de</strong>r 18 år og behandling af<br />

indsatte i fængsler). Der kan også opkræves<br />

egenbetaling <strong>for</strong> behandling ved<br />

fysioterapeut og af patienter på sygehjem.<br />

SVERIGE: De lokale myndighe<strong>de</strong>r<br />

(landstingene og regionerne) fastsætter selv<br />

taksterne. For lægebesøg i <strong>de</strong>t primære<br />

sundhedsvæsen eller hos huslægen varierer<br />

egenbetalingen fra 100 til 140 SEK, mens<br />

<strong>de</strong>n varierer fra 120 SEK til 250 SEK ved<br />

lægebesøg hos specialister (ved sygehusene<br />

eller hos privatpraktiseren<strong>de</strong> læger).<br />

Fra og med 1. januar 1998 kan børn og<br />

unge un<strong>de</strong>r 20 år gå til ambulant lægebehandling<br />

u<strong>de</strong>n brugerbetaling.<br />

41

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