Helsestatistik for de nordiske lande 1997 - nomesco

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ORGANIZATION OF HEALTH SERVICES SWEDEN: There is free dental treatment for children and young people under the age of 20 years. All persons aged 20 years or more receive a subsidy from the dental treatment insurance for maintenance treatment including all dental treatment except for prostheses. There is a free price system for dental treatment which means that dentists set the cost of the various types of treatment themselves. It is also possible to make a two-year agreement on treatment at a fixed price. For some more complicated forms of treatment, a fixed maximum price has been set. Persons who need extensive dental care as a result of diseases or disability are given a subsidy from the dental treatment insurance which is twice the amount of what normally given for maintenance treatment. In addition to free dental treatment for children and young persons, the county and regional councils are responsible for: • Surgical dental treatment carried out in hospital • Dental treatment which is a part of the time-limited treatment of disease • Dental treatment for certain elderly or disabled people who have difficulties maintaining oral hygiene. For patients belonging to one of the above groups the same user charge rules apply as for general outpatient medical treatment, i.e. maximum of SEK 900 for a twelve month period. 50 SVERIGE: Børn og unge under 20 år har gratis tandbehandling. Alle personer som er 20 år eller ældre får et tilskud fra tandbehandlingsforsikringen for den bevarende behandling, hvilket omfatter al tandbehandling med undtagelse af proteser. Der er fri prisdannelse på tandbehandling hvilket medfører at tandlægerne selv bestemmer prisen for de enkelte behandlingstyper. Det er også muligt at indgå en toårig aftale om behandling til fast pris. For nogle mere omfattende behandlingsformer er der fastsat en maksimal egenbetaling. Personer som har behov for en udvidet tandpleje som følge af sygdomme eller handicap gives der et tilskud fra tandbehandlingsforsikringen som er dobbelt så høj som den man normalt giver til den bevarende tandbehandling. Ud over gratis tandbehandling til børn og unge har landstingene og regionerne ansvaret for: • Kirurgisk tandbehandling som udføres ved et sygehus • Tandbehandling der er led i en sygdomsbehandling i en begrænset periode • Tandbehandling til visse ældre og handicappede som har svært ved at klare mundhygiejne For patienter som hører til en af ovennævnte grupper gælder samme egenbetalingsregler som i den ambulante almene sygdomsbehandling, dvs. højest 900 SEK for en tolv måneders periode.
ORGANIZATION OF HEALTH SERVICES Maximum charges Maksimal egenbetaling DENMARK, FAROE ISLANDS AND GREENLAND: There are no rules for maximum user charges. FINLAND: If the total costs for pharmaceutical products exceed FIM 3,282 per year or if travelling costs exceed FIM 900 per year, the Social insurance Institute will reimburse the exceeding costs. If the total costs exceed FIM 4,000 per year or 10 per cent of the total income, a special tax relief may be applied. The amount of the tax relief is calculated on the basis of the person’s and his/her family’s ability to pay taxes. ÅLAND: The rules for maximum user charges for medicines and transport to and from treatment are the same as in Finland. For treatment of illness, there is a maximum user charge if the person has paid FIM 1,500 in the course of one calendar year, and the ensuing treatment is free of charge. As part of the maximum user charge, also payment for outpatient treatment and services received outside the county are included. Dental treatment, treatment in wards, x-ray and laboratory examinations are not included. The user charges may be deducted from municipal tax. ICELAND: Within the present system, the charges to be paid by patients in the age group 16-70 years are reimbursed if they, in the course of one calendar year, exceed ISK 12,000. The same applies to children under 16 years if the charges exceed ISK 6,000. Patient charges are reimbursed for the following groups if they exceed ISK 3,000: Pensioners aged 60-70 years receiving full basic pension, pensioners aged 70 or more, and disabled persons and individuals who have been continually unemployed for 6 months or longer. DANMARK, FÆRØERNE OG GRØNLAND: Der findes ingen regler om maksimal egenbetaling. FINLAND: Hvis den maksimale egenbetaling for medicin udgør 3.282 FIM pr. år og hvis udgifterne til transport i forbindelse med behandling overstiger 900 FIM pr. år, vil Folkpensionsanstalten dække det overskydende beløb. Hvis de samlede udgifter overstiger 4.000 FIM pr. år eller 10 pct. af den samlede indkomst gives der en særlig skattelettelse. Skattelettelsens størrelse beregnes i forhold til den pågældendes eller dennes families muligheder for at betale skat. ÅLAND: Reglerne for den maksimale egenbetaling for medicin og transport til og fra behandling er den samme som i Finland. Ved sygdomsbehandling er der en maksimal egenbetaling. Hvis patienten har betalt 1.500 FIM i løbet af et kalenderår er den efterfølgende behandling gratis. Til den maksimale egenbetaling medregnes også betaling for ambulant behandling og ydelser som er modtaget uden for landskabet. Derimod medregnes bl.a. tandbehandling, behandling på afdelinger, røntgen- og laboratorieundersøgelser ikke. Egenbetalingen kan fratrækkes i kommuneskatten. ISLAND: I det nuværende system refunderes egenbetalingen for personer i alderen 16-70 år, hvis den i løbet af ét kalenderår overstiger 12.000 ISK. Det samme gælder for børn under 16 år hvis egenbetalingen overstiger 6.000 ISK. For følgende grupper refunderes egenbetalingen hvis den overstiger 3.000 ISK pr. år: Pensionister 60-70 år med fuld grundpension, pensionister 70 år og ældre, handicappede og personer, der har været arbejdsløse uafbrudt i 6 måneder eller længere. 51
Page 1 and 2: Health Statistics in the Nordic Cou
Page 3 and 4: Health Statistics in the Nordic Cou
Page 5 and 6: Contents Indhold CONTENTS Preface F
Page 7: CONTENTS SECTION C SEKTION C 209 Ap
Page 10 and 11: DENNE SIDE ER BLANK!
Page 12 and 13: ORGANIZATION OF HEALTH SERVICES CHA
Page 14 and 15: ORGANIZATION OF HEALTH SERVICES Sin
Page 16 and 17: ORGANIZATION OF HEALTH SERVICES tab
Page 18 and 19: ORGANIZATION OF HEALTH SERVICES Cou
Page 20 and 21: ORGANIZATION OF HEALTH SERVICES Alm
Page 22 and 23: ORGANIZATION OF HEALTH SERVICES Per
Page 24 and 25: ORGANIZATION OF HEALTH SERVICES In
Page 26 and 27: ORGANIZATION OF HEALTH SERVICES Gov
Page 28 and 29: ORGANIZATION OF HEALTH SERVICES Loc
Page 30 and 31: ORGANIZATION OF HEALTH SERVICES tri
Page 32 and 33: ORGANIZATION OF HEALTH SERVICES The
Page 36 and 37: ORGANIZATION OF HEALTH SERVICES has
Page 40 and 41: ORGANIZATION OF HEALTH SERVICES Use
Page 42 and 43: ORGANIZATION OF HEALTH SERVICES Rei
Page 44 and 45: ORGANIZATION OF HEALTH SERVICES GRE
Page 46 and 47: ORGANIZATION OF HEALTH SERVICES Use
Page 48 and 49: ORGANIZATION OF HEALTH SERVICES In
Page 52 and 53: ORGANIZATION OF HEALTH SERVICES If
Page 54 and 55: POPULATION AND FERTILITY CHAPTER II
Page 56 and 57: POPULATION AND FERTILITY Figure 2.1
Page 58 and 59: POPULATION AND FERTILITY Table 2.1
Page 64 and 65: POPULATION AND FERTILITY requiremen
Page 74 and 75: CONSUMPTION PATTERNS Table 3.1 Tota
Page 76 and 77: CONSUMPTION PATTERNS Table 3.5 Tota
Page 78 and 79: CONSUMPTION PATTERNS Table 3.9 Sale
Page 80 and 81: MEDICAL TREATMENT, MORBIDITY AND AC
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MEDICAL TREATMENT, MORBIDITY AND AC
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MORTALITY AND CAUSES OF DEATH been
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MORTALITY AND CAUSES OF DEATH the o
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MORTALITY AND CAUSES OF DEATH Table
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MORTALITY AND CAUSES OF DEATH Figur
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RESOURCES ferred from the hospital
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RESOURCES Table 6.2 Health care exp
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RESOURCES Figure 6.1 Health care ex
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RESOURCES Table 6.4 Active health p
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RESOURCES Table 6.6 Active health p
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RESOURCES Table 6.8 Working physici
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RESOURCES Capacity and services at
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RESOURCES Table 6.9 Number of hospi
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RESOURCES Table 6.10 Authorized hos
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RESOURCES Figure 6.5 Average length
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RESOURCES Table 6.13 Bed-days in ho
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RESOURCES C01A, C01D: Cardiac glyco
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RESOURCES R03A, R03B, R03C+R03D, R0
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RESOURCES Table 6.14 Insulins and o
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RESOURCES Table 6.17 Diuretics, bet
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RESOURCES Table 6.19 Psycholeptics
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RESOURCES Table 6.21 Antihistamines
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RESOURCES Table 6.22 … continued
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DENNE SIDE ER BLANK
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CAUSE-OF-DEATH STATISTICS In an int
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CAUSE-OF-DEATH STATISTICS Table 1 C
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CAUSE-OF-DEATH STATISTICS The Nordi
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CAUSE-OF-DEATH STATISTICS 2.1.2 Cau
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CAUSE-OF-DEATH STATISTICS statistic
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CAUSE-OF-DEATH STATISTICS Plans are
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CAUSE-OF-DEATH STATISTICS 2.1.5 Rev
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CAUSE-OF-DEATH STATISTICS 2.2. Clas
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CAUSE-OF-DEATH STATISTICS 2.2.2 Cla
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CAUSE-OF-DEATH STATISTICS Figure 3
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CAUSE-OF-DEATH STATISTICS With auto
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CAUSE-OF-DEATH STATISTICS Statistic
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CAUSE-OF-DEATH STATISTICS the large
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CAUSE-OF-DEATH STATISTICS 2.3. The
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CAUSE-OF-DEATH STATISTICS cause of
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CAUSE-OF-DEATH STATISTICS 2.4. Reso
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CAUSE-OF-DEATH STATISTICS Reference
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APPENDIX 1 Appendix 1 Obstetric def
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APPENDIX 2 Appendix 2 Hospital rela
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APPENDIX 3 Age-adjusted rates (ESP)
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APPENDIX 3 41 Dorsopathies excl. in
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APPENDIX 3 21 Mental and behavioura
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APPENDIX 3 220
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APPENDIX 5 Appendix 5 Tables on med
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APPENDIX 5 Surgery/Kirurgi General
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FURTHER INFORMATION Further informa
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FURTHER INFORMATION National Board
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FURTHER INFORMATION National Public
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FURTHER INFORMATION National Econom
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FURTHER INFORMATION Norwegian Medic
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NOMESCO PUBLICATIONS 240 NOMESCO Pu
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NOMESCO PUBLICATIONS 28. Health Sta
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Helsestatistik for de nordiske lande 1997 - nomesco

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