Helsestatistik for de nordiske lande 1997 - nomesco

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ORGANIZATION OF HEALTH SERVICES trial in 1997 and 1998, and the law allows for continuation of the trial until the end of 1999. The primary health services include health centres employing general practitioners, mother and child centres, district health care, district physiotherapy, visiting nurses and public dental care. The purpose of the primary health service is to work for public health within a geographically defined area. School health services, home help, as well as preventive measures all come under the municipalities which also have the responsibility for the local nursing homes and part of the home nursing services. The county and regional councils still have the responsibility for both open and closed ward psychiatric treatment. However, within psychiatry there is a trend towards increased collaboration with other agents. Thus the municipalities have, since 1995, assumed greater responsibility for housing of psychiatric patients as well as for general care and support. The occupational health service falls under the labour inspection authority. The majority of physicians employed in occupational health service are linked to individual companies. The National Board of Health and Welfare has issued a general recommendation for immunization of children. Privately produced, but publicly financed health care and nursing exists on a limited scale. There are a few private hospitals and 30 Loven åbner mulighed for at fortsætte med forsøgene indtil udgangen af 1999. Det primære sundhedsvæsen omfatter sundhedscentre med almenmedicinske læger, børne- og mødrecentre, distriktssygepleje, distriktsfysioterapi, sygdomsbehandling i hjemmet og offentlig tandpleje. Det primære sundhedsvæsen har til opgave at arbejde for hele befolkningens sundhed inden for et afgrænset geografisk område. Skolesundhedsvæsenet og hjemmehjælpen hører, ligesom det lokale miljø- og sundhedsforebyggende arbejde, under kommunerne, der også har ansvaret for de lokale sygehjem og en del af hjemmesygeplejen. Landstingene og regionerne har ligesom tidligere ansvaret for den psykiatriske behandling såvel inden for som uden for sygehusene. Også inden for psykiatrien pågår der en udvikling hen imod et større samarbejde med andre aktører. Dette har blandt andet medført at kommunerne fra og med 1995 fik et udstrakt ansvar for boligforhold, støtte og omsorg til psykiatriske patienter. Bedriftssundhedstjenesten betragtes som en del af arbejdstilsynet. Størstedelen af lægerne i bedriftssundhedstjenesten er tilknyttet de enkelte arbejdspladser. Socialstyrelsen udarbejder den almindelige vejledning for vaccination af børn. Privatproduceret og offentligt finansieret sygdomsbehandling udøves kun i begrænset omfang. Ud over et fåtal private
private nursing homes. About 25 per cent of all medical consultations take place within private practitioners. In addition, there are physiotherapists in private practice. Half of the dentists are private practitioners. The act concerning charges, etc. to privately practising physicians and physiotherapists sets out the conditions for the rights of physicians and physiotherapists to establish private practices, and instructs the county councils to finance them. The hospitals are run by the county/regional councils. The provincial hospitals comprise both more specialised hospitals covering the whole province and hospitals covering only part of the province. Medical treatment is provided in most areas of specialization, partly at hospital wards, partly at the outpatient clinics. Psychiatric treatment, which is often divided into sectors, comes under the provincial hospital services. More complicated and specialized treatment is provided by the regional hospital service. The county and regional councils cooperate in six treatment regions, each with at least one regional hospital. Supervision of the health services DENMARK: Supervision of the health service is based partly on the legislation governing the central government of the health service and partly on special legislation, first and foremost concerning the different groupings of medical staff (the Physicians’ Act, the Nursing Act, etc.) Supervision is partly carried out by the National Board of Health and partly by medical officers. ORGANIZATION OF HEALTH SERVICES sygehuse findes der også private sygehjem. Ca. 25 procent af alle lægebesøg foregår hos privatpraktiserende læger. Der findes endvidere privatpraktiserende fysioterapeuter. Inden for tandplejen er halvdelen af tandlægerne privatpraktiserende. Loven om vederlag m.v. til privatpraktiserende læger og fysioterapeuter fastsætter lægers og fysioterapeuters muligheder for at praktisere med finansiering fra landstingene. Sygehusene drives af landstingene og regionerne. Lenssygehusene omfatter såvel mere specialiserede sygehuse, der dækker hele lenet, som sygehuse, der dækker dele af lenet. Sygdomsbehandlingen foregår inden for de fleste specialer dels ved sygeafdelinger (sluten vård), dels i ambulatorier (öppen vård). Psykiatrisk behandling, som ofte er sektoropdelt, henregnes under lenssygehusvæsenet. Mere krævende og specialiseret sygdomsbehandling foregår på de regionale sygehuse. Landstingene og regionerne samarbejder i seks behandlingsregioner, hver med mindst ét regionssygehus. Tilsyn med sundhedsvæsenerne DANMARK: Tilsynet med sundhedsvæsenet er dels baseret på loven om sundhedsvæsenets centralstyrelse, dels på særlovgivning, først og fremmest om de forskellige grupper af medicinsk personale (lægeloven, sygeplejeloven, m.fl.) Tilsynet udføres dels af Sundhedsstyrelsen, dels af embedslægerne. 31
Page 1 and 2: Health Statistics in the Nordic Cou
Page 3 and 4: Health Statistics in the Nordic Cou
Page 5 and 6: Contents Indhold CONTENTS Preface F
Page 7: CONTENTS SECTION C SEKTION C 209 Ap
Page 10 and 11: DENNE SIDE ER BLANK!
Page 12 and 13: ORGANIZATION OF HEALTH SERVICES CHA
Page 14 and 15: ORGANIZATION OF HEALTH SERVICES Sin
Page 16 and 17: ORGANIZATION OF HEALTH SERVICES tab
Page 18 and 19: ORGANIZATION OF HEALTH SERVICES Cou
Page 20 and 21: ORGANIZATION OF HEALTH SERVICES Alm
Page 22 and 23: ORGANIZATION OF HEALTH SERVICES Per
Page 24 and 25: ORGANIZATION OF HEALTH SERVICES In
Page 26 and 27: ORGANIZATION OF HEALTH SERVICES Gov
Page 28 and 29: ORGANIZATION OF HEALTH SERVICES Loc
Page 32 and 33: ORGANIZATION OF HEALTH SERVICES The
Page 36 and 37: ORGANIZATION OF HEALTH SERVICES has
Page 40 and 41: ORGANIZATION OF HEALTH SERVICES Use
Page 42 and 43: ORGANIZATION OF HEALTH SERVICES Rei
Page 44 and 45: ORGANIZATION OF HEALTH SERVICES GRE
Page 46 and 47: ORGANIZATION OF HEALTH SERVICES Use
Page 48 and 49: ORGANIZATION OF HEALTH SERVICES In
Page 50 and 51: ORGANIZATION OF HEALTH SERVICES SWE
Page 52 and 53: ORGANIZATION OF HEALTH SERVICES If
Page 54 and 55: POPULATION AND FERTILITY CHAPTER II
Page 56 and 57: POPULATION AND FERTILITY Figure 2.1
Page 58 and 59: POPULATION AND FERTILITY Table 2.1
Page 64 and 65: POPULATION AND FERTILITY requiremen
Page 74 and 75: CONSUMPTION PATTERNS Table 3.1 Tota
Page 76 and 77: CONSUMPTION PATTERNS Table 3.5 Tota
Page 78 and 79: CONSUMPTION PATTERNS Table 3.9 Sale
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MEDICAL TREATMENT, MORBIDITY AND AC
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MORTALITY AND CAUSES OF DEATH been
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MORTALITY AND CAUSES OF DEATH the o
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MORTALITY AND CAUSES OF DEATH Table
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MORTALITY AND CAUSES OF DEATH Figur
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RESOURCES ferred from the hospital
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RESOURCES Table 6.2 Health care exp
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RESOURCES Figure 6.1 Health care ex
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RESOURCES Table 6.4 Active health p
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RESOURCES Table 6.6 Active health p
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RESOURCES Table 6.8 Working physici
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RESOURCES Capacity and services at
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RESOURCES Table 6.9 Number of hospi
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RESOURCES Table 6.10 Authorized hos
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RESOURCES Figure 6.5 Average length
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RESOURCES Table 6.13 Bed-days in ho
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RESOURCES C01A, C01D: Cardiac glyco
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RESOURCES R03A, R03B, R03C+R03D, R0
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RESOURCES Table 6.14 Insulins and o
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RESOURCES Table 6.17 Diuretics, bet
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RESOURCES Table 6.19 Psycholeptics
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RESOURCES Table 6.21 Antihistamines
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RESOURCES Table 6.22 … continued
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DENNE SIDE ER BLANK
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CAUSE-OF-DEATH STATISTICS In an int
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CAUSE-OF-DEATH STATISTICS Table 1 C
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CAUSE-OF-DEATH STATISTICS The Nordi
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CAUSE-OF-DEATH STATISTICS 2.1.2 Cau
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CAUSE-OF-DEATH STATISTICS statistic
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CAUSE-OF-DEATH STATISTICS Plans are
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CAUSE-OF-DEATH STATISTICS 2.1.5 Rev
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CAUSE-OF-DEATH STATISTICS 2.2. Clas
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CAUSE-OF-DEATH STATISTICS 2.2.2 Cla
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CAUSE-OF-DEATH STATISTICS Figure 3
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CAUSE-OF-DEATH STATISTICS With auto
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CAUSE-OF-DEATH STATISTICS Statistic
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CAUSE-OF-DEATH STATISTICS the large
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CAUSE-OF-DEATH STATISTICS 2.3. The
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CAUSE-OF-DEATH STATISTICS cause of
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CAUSE-OF-DEATH STATISTICS 2.4. Reso
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CAUSE-OF-DEATH STATISTICS Reference
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APPENDIX 1 Appendix 1 Obstetric def
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APPENDIX 2 Appendix 2 Hospital rela
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APPENDIX 3 Age-adjusted rates (ESP)
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APPENDIX 3 41 Dorsopathies excl. in
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APPENDIX 3 21 Mental and behavioura
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APPENDIX 5 Appendix 5 Tables on med
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APPENDIX 5 Surgery/Kirurgi General
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FURTHER INFORMATION Further informa
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FURTHER INFORMATION National Board
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FURTHER INFORMATION National Public
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FURTHER INFORMATION National Econom
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FURTHER INFORMATION Norwegian Medic
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NOMESCO PUBLICATIONS 240 NOMESCO Pu
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NOMESCO PUBLICATIONS 28. Health Sta
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Helsestatistik for de nordiske lande 1997 - nomesco

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