Helsestatistik for de nordiske lande 1997 - nomesco

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ORGANIZATION OF HEALTH SERVICES Almost all practising specialist physicians work according to agreement with the health insurance scheme and receive the majority of their patients on referral from general practitioners. There are, however, certain exceptions to this rule, such as practising eye and ear specialists. Ordinary nursing homes are run by municipalities, but there are a significant number of private (independent) nursing homes which receive residents according to agreement with the municipality of their location. Certain specialised nursing homes are run by the counties, for example psychiatric nursing homes. FAROE ISLANDS: In 1995, the Danish Act concerning central administration of the health care was introduced at the Faroe Islands. The Danish Act concerning the medical officers etc. also applies on the Faroe Islands. The Faroe Islands Act concerning health care came into force in 1996, and according to that Act the Faroe Islands’ home rule sets out rules concerning tasks, benefits and administration. The hospital structure and its organization, specialist fields and their organization as well as the primary health service and its organization largely follow Danish principles. The same applies to nursing homes, home nurses and home help as well as dental treatment. GREENLAND: The most important piece of legislation in Greenland is the Government’s guidelines concerning the running and organisation of the health service, the guidelines for services to be provided by the health service, the home rule statutes concerning user charges and the 1996 statute concerning the tasks of the Chief Medical Officer. 20 Praktiserende speciallæger arbejder for flertallets vedkommende efter aftale med sygesikringen og modtager de fleste af deres patienter efter henvisning fra alment praktiserende læger. Der er dog visse undtagelser fra denne regel. Det gælder fx øjen- og ørespecialerne i praksissektoren. De almindelige plejehjem drives af kommunerne, men der eksisterer et betydeligt antal private (selvejende) plejehjem, der modtager beboere i henhold til aftaler indgået med beliggenhedskommunerne. Visse specialplejehjem drives af amterne. Det gælder fx psykiatriske plejehjem. FÆRØERNE: Den danske lov om sundhedsvæsenets centrale styrelse trådte i kraft for Færøerne i 1995. Desuden er den danske lov om embedslægeinstitutionen m.v. gældende på Færøerne. Lov om sundhedsvæsenet på Færøerne blev sat i kraft i 1995 hvorefter Færøernes hjemmestyre fastsætter regler om sundhedsvæsenets opgaver, ydelser og administration. Hospitalsstrukturen og - organisationen, speciallægeordninger og deres organisation samt det primære sundhedsvæsen og dets organisation følger i alt væsentligt danske forhold. Det samme gør sig gældende for plejehjem, hjemmesygepleje og hjemmehjælp samt tandbehandling. GRØNLAND: Den vigtigste lovgivning i Grønland er landstingets forordning om sundhedsvæsenets styrelse og organisation, forordningen om sundhedsvæsenets ydelser, hjemmestyrets bekendtgørelse om brugerbetaling samt bekendtgørelsen fra 1996 om embedslægeinstitutionens virke.
The health service is organised in 16 health districts and one central hospital, Dronning Ingrid’s Hospital in Nuuk where some of the specialised treatment is given. Specialities not found at the central hospital are treated in Denmark. There is one health care centre in each district. In a district health care centre all common diseases are treated, much like in a multi-physician general practice in Denmark. The centres also take care of uncomplicated births, minor surgical procedures, common complaints regarding internal medicine and district psychiatry. According to the size of the population, the centres have a number of beds of admitted patients. In the event of more complicated courses of illness, patients are transferred to the central hospital in Nuuk or to Denmark. Due to increasing difficulties in recruiting broadly trained physicians who can manage the broad spectre of tasks, a reorganisation of the health service in Greenland is under consideration aiming for larger regional hospitals. Some of the existing hospitals on the coast will therefore in the future be transformed into medical stations which may be managed by general practitioners. In 10 of the country’s largest villages, a health station has been set up and is run by a nurse. In all larger villages, a health worker is employed. In connection with the official residence of the health worker, there is in most villages a special consultation room and a few beds. In villages with less than 70 inhabitants, a health worker with special pharmaceutical training is normally employed to dispense pharmaceutical products. ORGANIZATION OF HEALTH SERVICES Sundhedsvæsenet er organiseret i 16 sundhedsdistrikter og ét landssygehus, Dronning Ingrids Hospital i Nuuk, hvortil der er tilknyttet en del speciallæger. Specialer som ikke findes på landssygehuset behandles i Danmark. Der er et sundhedscenter i hvert distrikt. I et distriktssundhedscenter behandles alle almindeligt forekommende sygdomme, nogenlunde svarende til en større lægepraksis i Danmark. Centrene varetager ligeledes de ukomplicerede fødsler, mindre kirurgiske indgreb, almindelig forekommende internmedicinske problemstillinger samt distriktspsykiatri. Centrene har efter befolkningens størrelse et antal senge til indlagte patienter. Ved mere komplicerede sygdomsforløb overflyttes patienterne til landssygehuset i Nuuk eller til Danmark. På baggrund af tiltagende vanskeligheder med at skaffe bredt uddannede læger, som kan varetage det brede spektrum af arbejdsopgaver, arbejdes hen imod en omorganisering af det grønlandske sundhedsvæsen, med større regionssygehuse. En del af de eksisterende sygehuse på kysten, vil derfor i fremtiden blive omdannet til lægestationer, som vil kunne bemandes med alment praktiserende læger I 10 af landets største bygder er der indrettet sundhedsstationer, der ledes af en sygeplejerske. I alle større bygder er der ansat en sundhedsmedhjælper, som normalt råder over et særligt konsultationsværelse og enkelte senge. I bygder med under 70 indbyggere er der normalt ansat en medicinaldepotforvalter, som administrerer udleveringen af medicin. 21
Page 1 and 2: Health Statistics in the Nordic Cou
Page 3 and 4: Health Statistics in the Nordic Cou
Page 5 and 6: Contents Indhold CONTENTS Preface F
Page 7: CONTENTS SECTION C SEKTION C 209 Ap
Page 10 and 11: DENNE SIDE ER BLANK!
Page 12 and 13: ORGANIZATION OF HEALTH SERVICES CHA
Page 14 and 15: ORGANIZATION OF HEALTH SERVICES Sin
Page 16 and 17: ORGANIZATION OF HEALTH SERVICES tab
Page 18 and 19: ORGANIZATION OF HEALTH SERVICES Cou
Page 22 and 23: ORGANIZATION OF HEALTH SERVICES Per
Page 24 and 25: ORGANIZATION OF HEALTH SERVICES In
Page 26 and 27: ORGANIZATION OF HEALTH SERVICES Gov
Page 28 and 29: ORGANIZATION OF HEALTH SERVICES Loc
Page 30 and 31: ORGANIZATION OF HEALTH SERVICES tri
Page 32 and 33: ORGANIZATION OF HEALTH SERVICES The
Page 36 and 37: ORGANIZATION OF HEALTH SERVICES has
Page 40 and 41: ORGANIZATION OF HEALTH SERVICES Use
Page 42 and 43: ORGANIZATION OF HEALTH SERVICES Rei
Page 44 and 45: ORGANIZATION OF HEALTH SERVICES GRE
Page 46 and 47: ORGANIZATION OF HEALTH SERVICES Use
Page 48 and 49: ORGANIZATION OF HEALTH SERVICES In
Page 50 and 51: ORGANIZATION OF HEALTH SERVICES SWE
Page 52 and 53: ORGANIZATION OF HEALTH SERVICES If
Page 54 and 55: POPULATION AND FERTILITY CHAPTER II
Page 56 and 57: POPULATION AND FERTILITY Figure 2.1
Page 58 and 59: POPULATION AND FERTILITY Table 2.1
Page 64 and 65: POPULATION AND FERTILITY requiremen
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POPULATION AND FERTILITY Figure 2.6
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POPULATION AND FERTILITY Table 2.9
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CONSUMPTION PATTERNS Table 3.1 Tota
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CONSUMPTION PATTERNS Table 3.5 Tota
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CONSUMPTION PATTERNS Table 3.9 Sale
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MEDICAL TREATMENT, MORBIDITY AND AC
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MORTALITY AND CAUSES OF DEATH been
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MORTALITY AND CAUSES OF DEATH the o
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MORTALITY AND CAUSES OF DEATH Table
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MORTALITY AND CAUSES OF DEATH Figur
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RESOURCES ferred from the hospital
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RESOURCES Table 6.2 Health care exp
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RESOURCES Figure 6.1 Health care ex
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RESOURCES Table 6.4 Active health p
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RESOURCES Table 6.6 Active health p
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RESOURCES Table 6.8 Working physici
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RESOURCES Capacity and services at
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RESOURCES Table 6.9 Number of hospi
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RESOURCES Table 6.10 Authorized hos
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RESOURCES Figure 6.5 Average length
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RESOURCES Table 6.13 Bed-days in ho
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RESOURCES C01A, C01D: Cardiac glyco
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RESOURCES R03A, R03B, R03C+R03D, R0
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RESOURCES Table 6.14 Insulins and o
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RESOURCES Table 6.17 Diuretics, bet
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RESOURCES Table 6.19 Psycholeptics
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RESOURCES Table 6.21 Antihistamines
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RESOURCES Table 6.22 … continued
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DENNE SIDE ER BLANK
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CAUSE-OF-DEATH STATISTICS In an int
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CAUSE-OF-DEATH STATISTICS Table 1 C
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CAUSE-OF-DEATH STATISTICS The Nordi
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CAUSE-OF-DEATH STATISTICS 2.1.2 Cau
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CAUSE-OF-DEATH STATISTICS statistic
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CAUSE-OF-DEATH STATISTICS Plans are
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CAUSE-OF-DEATH STATISTICS 2.1.5 Rev
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CAUSE-OF-DEATH STATISTICS 2.2. Clas
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CAUSE-OF-DEATH STATISTICS 2.2.2 Cla
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CAUSE-OF-DEATH STATISTICS Figure 3
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CAUSE-OF-DEATH STATISTICS With auto
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CAUSE-OF-DEATH STATISTICS Statistic
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CAUSE-OF-DEATH STATISTICS the large
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CAUSE-OF-DEATH STATISTICS 2.3. The
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CAUSE-OF-DEATH STATISTICS cause of
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CAUSE-OF-DEATH STATISTICS 2.4. Reso
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CAUSE-OF-DEATH STATISTICS Reference
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APPENDIX 1 Appendix 1 Obstetric def
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APPENDIX 2 Appendix 2 Hospital rela
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APPENDIX 3 Age-adjusted rates (ESP)
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APPENDIX 3 41 Dorsopathies excl. in
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APPENDIX 3 21 Mental and behavioura
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APPENDIX 3 220
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APPENDIX 5 Appendix 5 Tables on med
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APPENDIX 5 Surgery/Kirurgi General
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FURTHER INFORMATION Further informa
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FURTHER INFORMATION National Board
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FURTHER INFORMATION National Public
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FURTHER INFORMATION National Econom
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FURTHER INFORMATION Norwegian Medic
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NOMESCO PUBLICATIONS 240 NOMESCO Pu
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NOMESCO PUBLICATIONS 28. Health Sta
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Helsestatistik for de nordiske lande 1997 - nomesco

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