Helsestatistik for de nordiske lande 1997 - nomesco

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ORGANIZATION OF HEALTH SERVICES The agencies having the overall responsibility for the health service have their own patient boards, independent of the institutions providing treatment, and to whom patients’ complaints may be referred. The main purpose of the boards is to contribute with sound information and ensure solutions acceptable to the patients. The National Medical Disciplinary Board. (HSAN) is an independent Government authority processing complaints against staff. Financing of the health services In the Nordic countries, the health services are mainly financed by the public authorities. In Iceland, contributions are primarily made by the Government, while financing in the other countries mainly consists of county and/or municipal taxes with block grants from the Government. In Norway, block grants are ear-marked for specific purposes, including the health services. In the other countries, the Government issues a general block grant to the counties and/or municipalities. With the exception of Greenland, citizens in the Nordic countries contribute directly to financing, partly through insurance schemes, partly by paying user charges. 38 De hovedansvarlige for sundhedsvæsenet har egne upartiske nævn (patientnævn) som er uafhængige af behandlingsstederne og hvortil man kan henvise klager fra patienterne. Hovedformålet med nævnene er at de skal bidrage med god information og at sikre løsninger som patienterne er indforståede med. Sundhedsvæsenets ansvarsnævn (HSAN) er en uafhængig statslig myndighed som efterprøver klager over sundhedspersonale. Finansiering af sundhedsvæsenet I de nordiske lande finansieres sundhedsvæsenet hovedsageligt af det offentlige. I Island er det primært staten, der bidrager, mens finansieringen i de øvrige lande stammer fra amtskommunale og/eller kommunale skatter samt bloktilskud fra staten. I Norge er bloktilskuddene øremærkede til specifikke formål, herunder også til sundhedsvæsenet. I de øvrige lande yder staten et generelt bloktilskud til amter og/eller kommuner. Med undtagelse af Grønland bidrager borgerne i de nordiske lande direkte til finansieringen, dels gennem forsikringsordninger, dels ved brugerbetaling.
Charges for health care as per January 1, 1999 Consultation with physician Lægebesøg DENMARK: As appears from the survey, there are no user charges in Denmark, the Faroe Islands and Greenland. FINLAND: The following charges may be levied in connection with outpatient treatment at health centres: • A fixed annual charge of max. FIM 100 within a 12 month period or: • A fixed sum per visit of max. FIM 50. The charge is only levied at the first three visits at the same health centre in the course of one calendar year. The charges do not apply to persons under 15 years of age. Reimbursements of private physicians’ fees are based on fixed charges where the National Social Insurance Institution reimburses 60 per cent of the physicians’ fee. However, in some cases the charge may be higher. ÅLAND: Medical consultations within the primary health service are without user charge after 7 visits within the same calendar year. The maximum user charge is thus FIM 350. In the event of waiting time of 45 minutes or more for an appointed consultation, the user charged for that visit is paid back. ICELAND: Consultation with a view to preventive health care for pregnant women and mothers with infants as well as school health care are free of charge. ORGANIZATION OF HEALTH SERVICES Egenbetaling for sundhedsydelser pr. 1. januar 1999 DANMARK: Som det fremgår af oversigten er der ingen egenbetaling i Danmark, på Færøerne og i Grønland. FINLAND: I forbindelse med den primære lægebehandling ved sundhedscentrene kan der opkræves følgende betaling: • En fast årlig betaling på højst 100 FIM inden for en 12 mdr.s periode, eller: • Et fast beløb pr. besøg, dog højst 50 FIM. Beløbet skal kunne betales for de første tre besøg på et og samme sundhedscenter i løbet af samme kalenderår. De nævnte beløb opkræves ikke af personer under 15 år. Tilskud til behandling hos en privatpraktiserende læge er baseret på et fast egenbetalingsbeløb. Folkpensionsanstalten refunderer 60 pct. af lægens honorar. I visse tilfælde kan egenbetalingen dog være større. ÅLAND: Lægebesøg inden for det primære sundhedvæsen er uden egenbetaling efter 7 besøg indenfor et kalenderår. Egenbetalingen er derfor højest FIM 350 per år. Ved en ventetid på 45 minutter eller mere ved en bestil besøg tilbagebetales brugerbetalingen for besøget, ISLAND: Lægebesøg af forebyggende karakter for gravide, nye mødre og deres børn samt skolesundhedsplejen er uden egenbetaling. 39
Page 1 and 2: Health Statistics in the Nordic Cou
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Page 5 and 6: Contents Indhold CONTENTS Preface F
Page 7: CONTENTS SECTION C SEKTION C 209 Ap
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Page 12 and 13: ORGANIZATION OF HEALTH SERVICES CHA
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Page 26 and 27: ORGANIZATION OF HEALTH SERVICES Gov
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Page 40 and 41: ORGANIZATION OF HEALTH SERVICES Use
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Page 46 and 47: ORGANIZATION OF HEALTH SERVICES Use
Page 48 and 49: ORGANIZATION OF HEALTH SERVICES In
Page 50 and 51: ORGANIZATION OF HEALTH SERVICES SWE
Page 52 and 53: ORGANIZATION OF HEALTH SERVICES If
Page 54 and 55: POPULATION AND FERTILITY CHAPTER II
Page 56 and 57: POPULATION AND FERTILITY Figure 2.1
Page 58 and 59: POPULATION AND FERTILITY Table 2.1
Page 64 and 65: POPULATION AND FERTILITY requiremen
Page 74 and 75: CONSUMPTION PATTERNS Table 3.1 Tota
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Page 80 and 81: MEDICAL TREATMENT, MORBIDITY AND AC
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MEDICAL TREATMENT, MORBIDITY AND AC
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MORTALITY AND CAUSES OF DEATH been
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MORTALITY AND CAUSES OF DEATH the o
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MORTALITY AND CAUSES OF DEATH Table
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MORTALITY AND CAUSES OF DEATH Figur
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RESOURCES ferred from the hospital
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RESOURCES Table 6.2 Health care exp
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RESOURCES Figure 6.1 Health care ex
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RESOURCES Table 6.4 Active health p
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RESOURCES Table 6.6 Active health p
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RESOURCES Table 6.8 Working physici
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RESOURCES Capacity and services at
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RESOURCES Table 6.9 Number of hospi
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RESOURCES Table 6.10 Authorized hos
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RESOURCES Figure 6.5 Average length
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RESOURCES Table 6.13 Bed-days in ho
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RESOURCES C01A, C01D: Cardiac glyco
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RESOURCES R03A, R03B, R03C+R03D, R0
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RESOURCES Table 6.14 Insulins and o
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RESOURCES Table 6.17 Diuretics, bet
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RESOURCES Table 6.19 Psycholeptics
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RESOURCES Table 6.21 Antihistamines
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RESOURCES Table 6.22 … continued
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DENNE SIDE ER BLANK
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CAUSE-OF-DEATH STATISTICS In an int
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CAUSE-OF-DEATH STATISTICS Table 1 C
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CAUSE-OF-DEATH STATISTICS The Nordi
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CAUSE-OF-DEATH STATISTICS 2.1.2 Cau
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CAUSE-OF-DEATH STATISTICS statistic
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CAUSE-OF-DEATH STATISTICS Plans are
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CAUSE-OF-DEATH STATISTICS 2.1.5 Rev
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CAUSE-OF-DEATH STATISTICS 2.2. Clas
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CAUSE-OF-DEATH STATISTICS 2.2.2 Cla
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CAUSE-OF-DEATH STATISTICS Figure 3
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CAUSE-OF-DEATH STATISTICS With auto
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CAUSE-OF-DEATH STATISTICS Statistic
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CAUSE-OF-DEATH STATISTICS the large
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CAUSE-OF-DEATH STATISTICS 2.3. The
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CAUSE-OF-DEATH STATISTICS cause of
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CAUSE-OF-DEATH STATISTICS 2.4. Reso
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CAUSE-OF-DEATH STATISTICS Reference
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APPENDIX 1 Appendix 1 Obstetric def
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APPENDIX 2 Appendix 2 Hospital rela
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APPENDIX 3 Age-adjusted rates (ESP)
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APPENDIX 3 41 Dorsopathies excl. in
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APPENDIX 3 21 Mental and behavioura
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APPENDIX 5 Appendix 5 Tables on med
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APPENDIX 5 Surgery/Kirurgi General
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FURTHER INFORMATION Further informa
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FURTHER INFORMATION National Board
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FURTHER INFORMATION National Public
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FURTHER INFORMATION National Econom
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FURTHER INFORMATION Norwegian Medic
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NOMESCO PUBLICATIONS 240 NOMESCO Pu
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NOMESCO PUBLICATIONS 28. Health Sta
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Helsestatistik for de nordiske lande 1997 - nomesco

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