ISTQB begreber på dansk (2012) - Danish Software Testing Board

fejltolerance Et softwareprodukts evne til at bevare et specificeret
performanceniveau i tilfælde af softwarefejl (defekter) eller i
forbindelse med brud mod dets specificerede grænseflade.
[ISO 9126] Se også pålidelighed.
fejltype Et element i taksonomien for fejl. Fejltaksonomier kan
identificeres med hensyn til en række overvejelser, herunder,
men ikke begrænset til:
· Fase eller udviklingsaktivitet, hvori fejlen er indført, f.eks.
specifikationsfejl eller en kodefejl
· Klassificering af fejl f.eks. "off-by-one" (forkert med en) fejl
· Ukorrekthed, f.eks. forkert relationsoperatør, en syntaksfejl i
et programmeringssprog , eller en ugyldig antagelse
· Performanceproblemer, f.eks. for lang afviklingstid,
utilstrækkelig tilgængelighed.
fejltæthed Antal fejl identificeret i en komponent eller system delt med
størrelsen på komponenten eller systemet (udtrykt i
standardmålingstermer, f.eks. antal kodelinier, antal klasser
eller function points).
fault tolerance The capability of the software product to maintain a specified
level of performance in cases of software faults (defects) or of
infringement of its specified interface. [ISO 9126] See also
reliability.
defect type An element in a taxonomy of defects. Defect taxonomies can
be identified with respect to a variety of considerations,
including, but not limited to:
· Phase or development activity in which the defect is created,
e.g., a specification error or a coding error
· Characterization of defects, e.g., an “off-by-one” defect
· Incorrectness, e.g., an incorrect relational operator, a
programming language syntax error, or an invalid assumption
· Performance issues, e.g., excessive execution time,
insufficient availability.
defect density The number of defects identified in a component or system
divided by the size of the component or system (expressed in
standard measurement terms, e.g. lines-ofcode, number of
classes or function points).
felttest Se betatest. field testing See beta testing. F
fiskebensdiagram Se årsags-virkningsdiagram. fishbone diagram See cause-effect diagram.
flytbarhed Den lethed hvormed softwareproduktet kan overføres fra et portability The ease with which the software product can be transferred
hardware- eller softwaremiljø til et andet. [ISO 9126]
from one hardware or software environment to another. [ISO
9126]
flytbarhedstest Processen at teste for at fastlægge et softwareprodukts portability testing The process of testing to determine the portability of a software F, ATT
flytbarhed.
product.
forandringsledelse En struktureret tilgang til omformning af individer, grupper og change management (1) A structured approach to transitioning individuals, teams, and EITP
organisationer fra en eksisterende tilstand til en ønsket
fremtidig tilstand.
organizations from a current state to a desired future state.
forgrening En basisblok der kan udvælges til eksekvering baseret på en branch A basic block that can be selected for execution based on a
programkonstruktion hvor en af to eller flere alternative
program construct in which one of two or more alternative
programstier er til rådighed, for eksempel 'case', 'jump', 'goto' 'if
program paths are available, e.g. case, jump, go to, if-then-
then else'.
else.
forgreningsbetingelse Se betingelse branch condition See condition.
forgreningsbetingelsesd
ækning
Se betingelsesdækning branch condition coverage See condition coverage.
forgreningsbetingelsesko Se multibetingelsesdækning branch condition
See multiple condition coverage.
mbinationsdækning
combination coverage
forgreningsbetingelsesko Se multibetingelsestest branch condition
See multiple condition testing.
mbinationstest
combination testing
forgreningsdækning Procentdelen af forgreningsresultater, der er blevet aktiveret af branch coverage The percentage of branches that have been exercised by a test
en testsuite. 100% forgreningsdækning indebærer både 100%
suite. 100% branch coverage implies both 100% decision
beslutningsdækning og 100% instruktionsdækning.
coverage and 100% statement coverage.
forgreningstest En white-box testdesignteknik hvor testcases designes til at branch testing A white box test design technique in which test cases are
eksekvere forgreningsresultater.
designed to execute branches.
formelt review Et review karakteriseret af dokumenterede processer og krav. formal review A review characterized by documented procedures and F
f.eks. inspektion.
requirements, e.g. inspection.
forretningsprocesbaseret Tilgang til test hvor testcases designes baseret på beskrivelser business process-based An approach to testing in which test cases are designed based
test
og/eller kendskab til forretningsprocesser.
testing
on descriptions and/or knowledge of business processes.
F