ISTQB begreber på dansk (2012) - Danish Software Testing Board

specifikationsbaseret Se black-box testdesignteknik. specification-based test See black box test design technique.
testdesignteknik
design technique
SPI Se Software Process Improvement. SPI See Software Process Improvement. EITP
sporbarhed Evnen til at identificere relaterede objekter i dokumentation og traceability The ability to identify related items in documentation and F
software så som krav til associerede test. Se også horisontal
software, such as requirements with associated tests. See also
sporbarhed, vertikal sporbarhed.
horizontal traceability, vertical traceability.
stabilitet Et softwareprodukts evne til at imødegå uventede
stability The capability of the software product to avoid unexpected ATT
følgevirkninger af ændringer i softwaren. [ISO 9126] Se også
effects from modifications in the software. [ISO 9126] See also
vedligeholdelsesegnethed.
maintainability.
standard Formelt, eventuelt obligatorisk, sæt af krav udviklet og brugt til standard Formal, possibly mandatory, set of requirements developed EITP
at foreskrive konsistente metoder til måden at arbejde på eller
and used to prescribe consistent approaches to the way of
til at give retningslinjer (f.eks. ISO / IEC-standarder, IEEE
working or to provide guidelines (e.g., ISO/IEC standards,
standarder og organisatoriske standarder). [Efter CMMI]
IEEE standards, and organizational standards). [After CMMI]
standard-kompatibel test Test der opfylder en række krav defineret af en standard, f.eks. standard-compliant testing Testing that complies to a set of requirements defined by a ETM
en standard for test i en industri eller en standard for test af
standard, e.g., an industry testing standard or a standard for
personsikkerhedskritiske systemer. Se også proces-kompatibel
testing safety-critical systems. See also process-compliant
test.
testing.
standardsoftware Se hyldesoftware. standard software See off-the-shelf software.
standardtest Se overensstemmelsestest. standards testing See compliance testing.
startbetingelse Miljø- og tilstandsbetingelser, der skal være opfyldt, før precondition Environmental and state conditions that must be fulfilled before
komponenten eller systemet kan eksekveres med en bestemt
the component or system can be executed with a particular test
test eller testprocedure.
or test procedure.
startkriterier Generiske og specifikke betingelser for at tillade en proces at entry criteria the set of generic and specific conditions for permitting a F
gå videre til en defineret arbejdsopgave, f.eks. en testfase.
process to go forward with a defined task, e.g. test phase. The
Formålet med startkriterier er at forhindre at arbejdsopgaver,
purpose of entry criteria is to prevent a task from starting which
som vil medføre en større (spildt) indsats sammenlignet med
would entail more (wasted) effort compared to the effort
den nødvendige indsats for at opfylde startkriterierne, sættes i
gang.
needed to remove the failed entry criteria. [Gilb and Graham]
startpunkt En eksekverbar instruktion eller procestrin, der definerer et entry point An executable statement or process step which defines a point
punkt, hvor en given proces er tiltænkt at begynde.
at which a given process is intended to begin.
statisk analysator Et værktøj der udfører statisk analyse. static analyzer A tool that carries out static analysis. ATT
statisk analyse Analyse af softwareudviklingsartefakter, eksempelvis krav eller static analysis Analysis of software development artifacts, e.g. requirements F, ATT
kode, der udføres uden at eksekvere disse
or code, carried out without execution of these software
softwareudviklingsartefakter. Statisk analyse foretages normalt
development artifacts. Static analysis is usually carried out by
ved hjælp af et værktøj.
means of a supporting tool.
statisk analyseværktøj Se statisk analysator. static analysis tool See static analyzer. F
statisk kodeanalysator Et værktøj, der udfører statisk kodeanalyse. Værktøjet static code analyzer A tool that carries out static code analysis. The tool checks
kontrollerer kildekode for visse egenskaber så som
source code, for certain properties such as conformance to
overensstemmelse med kodestandarder, kvalitetsmålinger og
uregelmæssigheder i dataflowet.
coding standards, quality metrics or data flow anomalies.
statisk kodeanalyse Analyse af en kildekode, udført uden at programmet
static code analysis Analysis of source code carried out without execution of that
eksekveres.
software.
statisk test Test af softwareudviklingsartefakter, eksempelvis krav, design static testing Testing of a software development artifact, e.g., requirements, F
eller kode, der udføres uden at eksekvere disse
design or code, without execution of these artifacts, e.g.
softwareudviklingsartefakter, f.eks. reviews eller statisk
analyse.
reviews or static analysis.
statistisk test En testcase designsteknik, hvor der anvendes en model for statistical testing A test design technique in which a model of the statistical
den statistiske fordeling af input for at konstruere
distribution of the input is used to construct representative test
repræsentative testcases. Se også driftsprofiltest.
cases. See also operational profile testing.
statusopgørelse Et element i konfigurationsstyringen, der består af registrering status accounting An element of configuration management, consisting of the
STEP Se og rapportering Systematic Test af den and information, Evaluation der Process er nødvendig for at STEP See recording Systematic and reporting Test and of Evaluation information Process. needed to manage a ATM, EITP