ISTQB begreber på dansk (2012) - Danish Software Testing Board

ledende assessor Den person der leder et assessment (vurdering). I nogle lead assessor The person who leads an assessment. In some cases, for EITP
tilfælde, eksempelvis CMMi og TMMi når formelle assessments
instance CMMi and TMMi when formal assessments are
foretages, kræves det at den ledende assessor er akkrediteret
conducted, the lead assessor must be accredited and formally
og formelt uddannet.
trained.
leverance Ethvert (arbejds-)produkt, der skal leveres til andre end deliverable Any (work) product that must be delivered to someone other
(arbejdets) produktets ophavsmand.
than the (work) product’s author.
linktest Se komponentintegrationstest (2). link testing See component integration testing.
livscyklusmodel En opdeling af livet af et produkt eller et projekt i faser. [CMMI] lifecycle model A partitioning of the life of a product or project into phases. EITP
Se også softwarelivscyklus.
[CMMI] See also software lifecycle.
logikdækningstest Se white-box test. [Myers] logic-coverage testing See white box testing. [Myers]
logikstyret test Se white-box test. logic-driven testing See white box testing.
logisk testcase Se høj-niveau testcase. logical test case See high level test case. ATA
læring (IDEAL) Fasen indenfor IDEAL model, hvor man lærer fra erfaringer og learning (IDEAL) The phase within the IDEAL model where one learns from EITP
forbedrer ens evne til at indføre nye processer og teknologier i
experiences and improves one’s ability to adopt new processes
fremtiden. Denne læringsfase består af aktiviteterne: analysere
and technologies in the future. The learning phase consists of
og validere, og foreslå fremtidige tiltag. Se også IDEAL.
the activities: analyze and validate, and propose future actions.
See also IDEAL.
læringsegnethed Et softwareprodukts evne til at gøre brugeren i stand til at lære learnability The capability of the software product to enable the user to ATA
M
dets anvendelse. [ISO 9126] Se også brugervenlighed.
learn its application. [ISO 9126] See also usability.
manden-i-midten angreb Opfangning, efterligning og/eller ændring og efterfølgende man in the middle attack The interception, mimicking and/or altering and subsequent
videresendelse af kommunikation (f.eks.
relaying of communications (e.g., credit card transactions) by a
kreditkorttransaktioner) af en tredjepart, sådan at en bruger
third party such that a user remains unaware of that third
forbliver uvidende om tredjepartens tilstedeværelse.
party’s presence.
manifest for
En erklæring, der gengiver den agile manifest og definerer test process improvement A statement that echoes the agile manifesto, and defines EITP
testprocesforbedring værdier for forbedring af testprocessen. Værdierne er: manifesto
values for improving the testing process. The values are:
- Fleksibilitet frem for detaljerede processer
- flexibility over detailed processes
- Bedste praksis frem for skabeloner
- best Practices over templates
- Implementeringsorientering frem for procesorientering
- deployment orientation over process orientation
- Kollegareview frem for kvalitetssikring (afdelinger)
- peer reviews over quality assurance (departments)
- Forretningsdrevet frem for modeldrevet. [Veenendaal08]
- business driven over model driven. [Veenendaal08]
Mean Time Between Gennemsnitlig tid mellem afvigelser. Det aritmetiske
Mean Time Between The arithmetic mean (average) time between failures of a
Failures
gennemsnit for tid mellem afvigelser i et system. MTBF er Failures
system. The MTBF is typically part of a reliability growth model
typisk en del af en vækstmodel for pålidelighed, der antager at
that assumes the failed system is immediately repaired, as a
det fejlende system bliver repareret med det samme, som en
part of a defect fixing process. See also reliability growth
del af en fejlrettelsesproces. Se også vækstmodel for
pålidelighed.
model.
Mean Time To Repair Det aritmetiske gennemsnit for den tid et system vil tage for at Mean Time To Repair The arithmetic mean (average) time a system will take to
komme sig efter en afvigelse. Dette omfatter typisk test for at
recover from any failure. This typically includes testing to
sikre at fejlen er rettet.
insure that the defect has been resolved.
medafhængig adfærd Overdreven følelsesmæssig eller psykisk afhængighed af en codependent behavior Excessive emotional or psychological dependence on another EITP
anden person, specifikt ved at forsøge at ændre denne
person, specifically in trying to change that person’s current
persons (uønskede) adfærd og samtidig at støtte dem i at
(undesirable) behavior while
fortsætte denne adfærd. F.eks. i forbindelse med softwaretest,
supporting them in continuing that behavior. For example, in
at klage over forsinket overlevering til test, men alligevel at
software testing, complaining about late delivery to test and yet
værdsætte den nødvendige ”heroisme” ved at arbejde over for
enjoying the necessary “heroism” working additional hours to
at indhente en forsinket leverance og dermed konsolidere
make up time when delivery is running late, therefore
forsinkelsen.
reinforcing the lateness.