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When Victims Rule (pdf)

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WALL STREET, JEWISH / ISRAELI ETHICS, AND THE WORLD OF FUND RAISING<br />

with all the negative publicity some might see Jews in America broadly “as exploiters<br />

of the economy, parasites, profiteers.” [EHRLICH, p. 342] Judith Ehrlich<br />

and Barry Rehfeld note that<br />

“[Pointing] to the dangers to Jews from the prominence of Jewish<br />

names in current scandals and the imagery that emerged from the visibility,<br />

Rabbi Gordis urged that ‘as a people we must look more deeply into<br />

the recesses of our traditions, our experiences, our values.’” [EHRLICH,<br />

p. 345]<br />

The “crisis in Jewish ethics” in America, epitomized in the Wall Street scandals,<br />

was of course nothing new to the 1980s. Well-publicized scandals involving<br />

prominent and powerful Jews surface fairly regularly. Gerald Krefetz, for<br />

instance, noted a particularly nasty Jewish-based scandal in the 1970s:<br />

“Bathed in the merciless lights of Congressional hearings, the witnesses<br />

exposed to a national audience the morbid, pathetic, and sordid conditions<br />

of senior citizens in nursing and old-age homes. It was as if they<br />

had found that a Jew was in charge of a concentration camp. The whole<br />

proceedings were a shanda (shame) of the first order, [with] illegal practices<br />

of a rabbi and other prominent Jews on a captive population unable<br />

to protect itself … [Rabbi Bernard] Bergman was more than a<br />

symbolic figure of evil in the nursing home industry – he was the industry<br />

… [KREFETZ, p. 128] … It became clear that Bergman had almost<br />

oligopolic powers, with interests in close to a hundred different homes<br />

across the nation. It also became clear that perhaps more than any other<br />

industry or service area, Jews dominated the field, that many of the operators<br />

were Jewish, including Bergman, Eugene Hollander, and Albert<br />

Schwartzberg … Insensitivity, greed, and human degradation were the<br />

hallmark of a majority of the private facilities. And that the chief perpetrator<br />

of this terminal inhumanity should be an orthodox rabbi and a<br />

prominent Zionist was a mind-boggling reversal of values …<br />

[KREFETZ, p. 129]…. One illustration is perhaps typical of Bergman’s<br />

operations, his persistence, his political connections, and his unabashed<br />

use of his ‘Jewishness’ that he paraded as if he were its victim …<br />

[KREFETZ, p. 131] … The hypocritical Bergman was using the lethal<br />

and explosive charge of anti-Semitism as a foil for his commercial maneuvers.”<br />

[KREFETZ, p. 132]<br />

Bergman was prominent a number of Jewish Orthodox institutions. “Reputed<br />

to be worth $100 million,” notes Alan Dershowitz, “he had held the presidency<br />

of numerous Jewish philanthropic, religious, and educational institutions.”<br />

[DERSHOWITZ, 1987, p. 126] He was “one of the richest and most powerful orthodox<br />

Jews in the world,” notes Robert Friedman, “with close ties to Israel’s National<br />

Religious Party. He made a fortune from a national conglomerate of<br />

Medicaid nursing homes, where infirm patients were left unattended to soak in<br />

their own urine … No doubt Bergman learned his business ethics from his parents<br />

who were not only bootleggers, but also were convicted in 1941 of smuggling<br />

eight kilos of heroin from France in the bindings of Hebrew prayer books.”<br />

1044

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