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When Victims Rule (pdf)

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THE CAUSES OF HOSTILITY TOWARDS JEWS: A HISTORICAL OVERVIEW<br />

can be rather disconcerting to find, especially for all the millions of non-Jews<br />

who have dared to read the Old Testament, but the admonition to kill is there<br />

in seminal Jewish religious literature. Of course, on the same page another<br />

rabbi, Meir, takes an opposite stance and claims it is meritorious for anyone to<br />

absorb the Bible. (UNIV JEW EN, v. 3, p. 4] Both opinions are there, both are<br />

legitimate, both religiously sanctioning what a devout Jew essentially chooses<br />

to believe, based upon his or her evaluation – generally within current convention<br />

of a maze of interpretations and emphases – of conflicting rabbinical arguments.<br />

Despite the extremely malleable capacities intrinsic to the Talmud, one of<br />

its historical standards to our own day – in the Orthodox context (which is what<br />

all Jews were till the Enlightenment) – is religiously sanctioned racism, rooted<br />

in the Chosen People ethos and the notion that Jews were superior to all others<br />

and destined to remain “apart” from them. “The Talmudic mind,” says Norman<br />

Cantor, “is hostile to ethnic equality and to universalism. It is very anxious to<br />

enforce an ideal of communal purity. All possible contacts with Gentiles are to<br />

be avoided.” [CANTOR, p. 206] “It is the Talmudic mentality and customs,”<br />

wrote David Goldstein, a Jewish apostate, in 1940, “that are largely responsible<br />

for the enmity of non-Jews towards Jews. This enmity also exists among Jews<br />

themselves, for revolt is the keynote of modern Jews, revolt against Rabbinism,<br />

Orthodox Judaism, which is Talmudism.” [GOLDSTEIN, p. 130] “Learning the<br />

classic Jewish texts in the yeshivot (religious schools) of both western and eastern<br />

Europe,” notes Edwin Boraz, “involved generations of traditions. The Talmud<br />

became part of the genetic code of our people.” [BORAZ, p. 3]<br />

And what is included in this “genetic code?” “Sadly,” says Rabbi Isar<br />

Schorsch,<br />

“a low estimate of non-Jews pervades much of Talmudic literature.<br />

The Mishna admonishes Jews not to leave their animals unattended at<br />

the inn of a gentile, because gentiles are suspected of engaging in bestiality.<br />

Gentiles are described also as liable to rape and murder, so that a<br />

lonely Jew should avoid their company … [T]reatment of the ‘other’ remains<br />

a problem for Judaism. In a divided world, we are entitled to take<br />

whatever measures will advance our narrow interests. And it is such a<br />

world, in which holiness and hatred are intertwined, that [jailed American<br />

fraudster] Rabbi Frankel inhabits.” [SCHORSCH, I., 4-30-99]<br />

Flagrant religious directives, in classical Judaism, for racist positions (and<br />

worse) against all non-Jews, however, are difficult for the non-Jew to research<br />

for many reasons. Relatively few Jews, for instance, are inclined to address such<br />

a subject in detail (for fear of fueling “anti-Semitism”) in English publications.<br />

(Non-Jews who address the Talmud critically are routinely dismissed as anti-<br />

Semitic). It is usually addressed more safely, “privately,” in Hebrew. An example<br />

of this may be gleaned from an English summary in Religious and Theological<br />

Abstracts of a 1994 article in Hebrew by Elliot Horowitz. His subject is Purim –<br />

the annual Jewish festival that celebrates the destruction of the Jews’ archenemy,<br />

Haman – usually by hanging him in effigy. Horowitz’s article<br />

29

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