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When Victims Rule (pdf)

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MODERN ART<br />

baum] was reported to have reached a confidential settlement out of<br />

court with six dealers to create a 690,000 pound fund to reimburse buyers<br />

of between 300 and 500 Hine prints who were unhappy with their<br />

purchases.” [TIMES OF LONDON, 8-17-01]<br />

Prominent Jews in the photographic publishing field have included the<br />

founders (William Ziff and Bernard Davis) of Popular Photography magazine,<br />

the associate publisher of Modern Photography, the photo page editor of the<br />

New York Times, the publisher of Photo Dealer magazine, the publisher of Photo<br />

Weekly, and so on. [GILBERT, G., 1996, p. 306] Laura Levitt notes the increased<br />

interest in the photographic publishing world in Jewish subjects:<br />

“Since 1996 there has been a proliferation of exhibits on Jews and<br />

photography across the United States … [There are also] explicit photographic<br />

collections about Jews [that] are increasingly being marked as<br />

identifactory texts. As I read it, this larger situation of loss [of the Jewish<br />

past] helps account for the growing market for picture books about<br />

American Jews.” [LEVITT, L., 2000, p. 90, 65]<br />

Critic James Twitchell calls the omnipresent merger of modern art and business<br />

advertising these days “adcult,” and the medium of photography plays a central<br />

role. The photographic work of Richard Avedon is a case in point, reflecting<br />

the interconnected back scratching of the art and corporate elite. Concerning an<br />

Avedon exhibition at the Whitney Museum of Art, Twitchell notes that:<br />

“Si Newhouse’s Advance Publications owns the New Yorker, which<br />

gave Avedon more-than-usual space in the week of the show’s opening.<br />

The co-publisher of the exhibition catalog, with an essay by New Yorker<br />

art critic Adam Gopnik, is Random House, which is owned by Newhouse.<br />

Among the six speakers at the Whitney symposium connected to<br />

the show were Random House’s CEO Harold Evans and writers Brendan<br />

Gil [author of a New York Review of Books article accusing the great<br />

folklorist Joseph Campbell of anti-Semitism] and Ingrid Sischy who<br />

write for … the New Yorker. The curator of the show was Jane Livingston<br />

who does not work for the Whitney but for Avedon, who used a grant<br />

from Kodak to pay for the show and the catalog. Synergies, anyone?”<br />

[TWITCHELL, p. 227]<br />

Elsewhere in the criss-cross into the art world, for years too Cornel Capa<br />

(born Karol Friedman) has run the important International Center for Photography<br />

in New York City. Capa’s brother, Robert Capa (Andreas Friedman), was<br />

a founder of Magnum, the seminal photojournalism agency. Tom Freudenheim<br />

notes that “many of the works [of a “Jewish art” exhibition under his review]<br />

are by the most significant photographers of the century and indeed, it<br />

can probably be demonstrated that this is a medium which, unlike painting and<br />

sculpture, was moved primarily by men and women who were Jewish.”<br />

[FREUDENHEIM, p. 28] “Photography has been dominated by Jewish photographers<br />

from the 1920s through the 1980s,” says Tom Bamberger, himself both<br />

a Jewish photographer and adjunct curator of a Milwaukee art museum.<br />

[FREUDENHEIM, p. 28] Even the famous photography repository – the Bett-<br />

1559

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