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When Victims Rule (pdf)

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THE CAUSES OF HOSTILITY TOWARDS JEWS: A HISTORICAL OVERVIEW<br />

“The level of support for a murderous lunatic and the identification<br />

with [Goldstein] among some sectors of the public have been greater<br />

than I’d estimated at first. I see in this the danger of an Israeli racism, or<br />

to be more precise, a Jewish racism.” [DERFNER, L, 4-1-94,. 2]<br />

As the Jewish Bulletin noted in 1994, “since the Hebron murders, Israeli<br />

teachers have devoted lessons to explaining why Goldstein’s deed was an abomination.<br />

But at one highly rated Jerusalem school, the Hebrew Gymnasium,<br />

about half the students of an 11th grade class gathered off campus after one of<br />

the anti-Goldstein lessons, and chanted ‘Death to the Arabs,’ and ‘Goldstein<br />

tzaddik,’ or righteous man … Probably the most disturbing finding came from<br />

one of the largest high school in Beersheva. A teacher there polled the class and<br />

found that 60 percent of the students supported the massacre.” [DERFNER, L.,<br />

4-1-94, p. 2]<br />

Based upon literal interpretations of some parts of the Talmud, even Jewish<br />

religious opponents understood how religious texts could be interpreted to<br />

sanction Rabin’s murder. As a troubled Israeli rabbi, David Hartmann,<br />

observed:<br />

“The rabbis under radically different conditions prevailing during the<br />

third century AD … encouraged … hate and destruction. [Rabin’s assassin]<br />

was no aberration. He was wholly within the normative tradition<br />

that has survived frozen through the ages to our own time … There are<br />

sufficient other resources in the tradition – humane and pacifist ones –<br />

to counteract the dogmatism. The tragedy is that a group of fanatical<br />

and political rabbis has become dominant over all other voices in Israel.”<br />

[ELON, p. 42]<br />

Gershom Scholem, a professor at Hebrew University and an author on<br />

Jewish mysticism, was outraged when a dozen kabbalists (Jewish mystics)<br />

camped outside Prime Minister Rabin’s house a few weeks before his murder<br />

publicly calling upon “angels of destruction,” and prayed for Rabin to die. This<br />

occurred, notes Scholem, “in the heart of Jerusalem, in fairly normal times. No<br />

one in the religious world cried out to protest. Nobody said it’s all nonsense. In<br />

other words, they believe (these invocations to black magic) actually work.”<br />

[ELON, p. 46]<br />

In 1988 another Israeli rabbi, David Ben-Haim, this one a member of the<br />

“radical right” messianic religious movement in Israel, dipped into Talmudic<br />

texts and other seminal Judaic literature to evidence profoundly disturbing<br />

material. “In a thirty page study that examined all Halakhic authorities on the<br />

subject,” says professor Ehud Sprinzak of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem,<br />

“Ben-Haim proves that according to the vast majority, the Torah, when speaking<br />

about Adam (a human being), never includes Gentiles in this category. He<br />

points out that ten recognized Halakhic authorities repeatedly proposed that<br />

Gentiles are more beast than human and that they should be treated accordingly;<br />

only two authorities recognize non-Jews as full human beings created in<br />

the image of God.” [SPRINZAK, p. 273]<br />

“What comes of all this,” wrote Rabbi Ben-Haim, “is that according to the<br />

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