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When Victims Rule (pdf)

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MODERN ART<br />

Visual Arts of the NEA, a close friend of many artists, and a friend and follower<br />

of [prominent critic Clement] Greenberg.” [BURNHAM, p. 127]<br />

Artist Jim Rosenquist really got his career started when someone “told Alan<br />

Stone [about Rosenquist’s work] who told Ileana Sonnenbend, who told Dick<br />

Bellamy and Ivan Karp and Henry Geldzahler and Leo Castelli who came down<br />

to the studio in that order to see the picture.” [BURNHAM, p. 106] In the case<br />

of prominent artist William de Kooning, his wife – Elaine Fried (both Gentiles)<br />

– is credited by some for “largely creating and orchestrating the ‘de Kooning<br />

myth,” including having sex with influential art critic Harold Rosenberg<br />

and ARTnews editor Thomas Hess [both Jewish]. “<strong>When</strong> Elaine slept with<br />

Hess,” claims an “unnamed elder statesman in the art world,” Bill got publicity<br />

in ARTnews. <strong>When</strong> Elaine had an affair with Harold Rosenberg, he paid Bill off<br />

with attention.” [GLUECK, p. 129] She herself eventually wrote art reviews for<br />

ARTnews. And the dominant art critic of that era, Clement Greenberg? “Greenberg’s<br />

compulsive womanizing … – often inseparable from his promotion of female<br />

artists – has long been legendary … In the early 1950s he carried on an<br />

affair with artist Helen Frankenthaler.” [LEWIS, MJ, p. 59]<br />

Incestuous collusion, mutual back-scratching, under the table wheeling and<br />

dealing, nepotism, and clique allegiance are intrinsic principles of the modern<br />

art world. Another case in point was Bill Rubin, chief curator of painting at the<br />

Museum of Modern Art in the 1970s. Rubin’s brother was a New York art dealer.<br />

In 1970 Rubin set up an exhibition of the work of Frank Stella, a personal<br />

friend, and an artist in his brother’s gallery. Rubin even exhibited at MOMA<br />

two Stella paintings he owned himself. The show could be expected to automatically<br />

raise Stella’s art prices, personally beneficial to both curator Rubin and his<br />

brother.<br />

In 1943 Sam Kootz became an adviser to the Museum of Modern Art; the<br />

next year he was also a private art dealer, eventually selling works of art by Picasso.<br />

<strong>When</strong> MOMA held a Picasso exhibition in the 1940s, Kootz was holding<br />

a simultaneous Picasso exhibition as a private dealer. [BYSTRYN, p. 186]<br />

Dore Ashton, an art critic for the New York Times, was once reprimanded by<br />

her editor for choosing to write about art shows that included her own husband,<br />

Adja Yunkers. She wrote that<br />

“Of this trio, Adja Yunkers, showing heroic and sultry pastels at the<br />

Emmerich Gallery, is the most romantic, stoking the fire of color and<br />

shape to degree of thrilling intensity. Yunkers, who uses pastels with<br />

verve and assurance, organizes restless compositions in a truly symphonic<br />

way, summing up a complex infinite of shapes and color for the<br />

majestic ‘scoring’ of these beautiful and impressive pictures.” [BURN-<br />

HAM, p. 342]<br />

During the mid-1960s, says John Conklin, “the price of favorable attention<br />

by a prominent critic Clement Greenberg was the gift of one or two major<br />

works. Critics have built up reputations of artists whose work they have personally<br />

invested, and then profited from the sale of the art. Art historian Bernard<br />

Berenson sometimes overpraised artworks in which he had a financial stake,<br />

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