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Master Plan 2009 - Sydney Airport

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3.4 Noise sharing<br />

In March 1996, in response to the<br />

recommendations of the Senate Select Committee<br />

report Falling on Deaf Ears (1995), Airservices<br />

Australia was directed by the then Minister for<br />

Transport and Regional Development under the<br />

Air Services Act 1995 to increase use of the east<br />

west runway (Runway 07/25) and to develop<br />

a Long Term Operating <strong>Plan</strong> (LTOP) for <strong>Sydney</strong><br />

<strong>Airport</strong> and associated airspace. The LTOP is<br />

designed to:<br />

• use all three runways;<br />

• maximise flight paths over Botany Bay and<br />

non-residential areas;<br />

• where over-water operations are not possible,<br />

to ensure over flight of residential areas is<br />

minimised and that noise arising from these<br />

flight paths is fairly shared;<br />

• maintain capacity with scheduled aircraft<br />

movement rate not above 80 per hour (as per<br />

the movement cap);<br />

• not compromise safety; and<br />

• examine the impact of military airspace.<br />

The LTOP was progressively implemented under<br />

subsection 16(1) of the Air Services Act 1995<br />

between 1997 and 1999. Use of Runway 34R<br />

for departures to the north had been previously<br />

introduced in October 1996. Ten Runway Modes<br />

of Operation (RMO) are currently available<br />

for use at <strong>Sydney</strong> <strong>Airport</strong> to facilitate noise<br />

sharing consistent with LTOP (see Appendix B).<br />

Runway 07/25 is a key element of noise sharing<br />

operations.<br />

The implementation of noise sharing arrangements<br />

is monitored by the <strong>Sydney</strong> <strong>Airport</strong> Community<br />

Forum (SACF) and an Implementation and<br />

Monitoring Committee (IMC). Both Committees<br />

are appointed by the Minister. SACF is the main<br />

body for community consultation on <strong>Sydney</strong><br />

<strong>Airport</strong> flight paths and their impacts. SACF<br />

includes representatives from the community,<br />

local councils, industry and State and Federal<br />

Parliaments.<br />

Implications for <strong>Master</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> development<br />

The <strong>Master</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> has been developed on the basis<br />

that the LTOP principles remain unchanged.<br />

(Refer to Chapter 5 and Chapter 14 for further<br />

information).<br />

30<br />

3.5 Aviation security<br />

Australia’s aviation security regime has been<br />

progressively enhanced following the terrorist<br />

attacks in the USA in September 2001.<br />

In March 2005, the Aviation Transport Security<br />

Act 2004 and Aviation Transport Security<br />

Regulations 2005 came into force. Among other<br />

things, this legislation required <strong>Sydney</strong> <strong>Airport</strong> as a<br />

security regulated airport to prepare and implement<br />

a Transport Security Program (TSP). All airlines<br />

operating in Australia/at <strong>Sydney</strong> <strong>Airport</strong> are also<br />

required to have their own approved TSP. <strong>Sydney</strong><br />

<strong>Airport</strong>’s TSP was first approved in December<br />

2006 with ongoing changes.<br />

In accordance with the Australian Government’s<br />

requirements, security screening of all passengers<br />

and visitors and carry-on baggage and random<br />

explosive trace detection is undertaken in<br />

<strong>Sydney</strong> <strong>Airport</strong>’s passenger terminals. Checked<br />

bag screening and explosive trace detection is<br />

undertaken for all international, domestic and<br />

regional flights departing from the <strong>Airport</strong>. Airside<br />

access is subject to security control, including<br />

control of access to secure areas and enhanced<br />

interim airside access control measures.<br />

Implications for <strong>Master</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> development<br />

All current security requirements and other<br />

security measures such as enhanced airside access<br />

controls and front of house security have been<br />

taken into account in preparing this <strong>Master</strong> <strong>Plan</strong><br />

Concept. <strong>Sydney</strong> <strong>Airport</strong> will continue to work<br />

closely with the Department of Infrastructure,<br />

Transport, Regional Development and Local<br />

Government (DITRDLG) to implement any future<br />

Government mandated measures in response to<br />

changes in the aviation threat environment. (Refer<br />

to Chapter 13 for further information).<br />

3.6 The role of other airports in the<br />

<strong>Sydney</strong> Region<br />

For both airspace management and aviation policy<br />

reasons, the planning, development and operation<br />

of <strong>Sydney</strong> <strong>Airport</strong> must be considered in the<br />

regional aviation context of the <strong>Sydney</strong> Region.<br />

<strong>Airport</strong>s in the <strong>Sydney</strong> Region are shown in Figure<br />

3.1.<br />

Metropolitan <strong>Sydney</strong> is served by two<br />

Commonwealth-leased general aviation (GA)<br />

airports at Bankstown and Camden. A third leased<br />

airport – Hoxton Park – closed in December 2008

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