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ETO, Logistical Build-Up in the British Isles

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80s Chiefa of Supnly Services, on <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r hand, po<strong>in</strong>t aut that<br />

<strong>the</strong> great majority of depots conta<strong>in</strong> portions of ihe Theater Reserves<br />

which cannot be evenly dividcd among Base Section@; <strong>in</strong> many o<strong>the</strong>r ways,<br />

dnoat every depot is an <strong>in</strong>tegral part of'<strong>the</strong> overall Nppiy system. They<br />

consider it impoiitnnt to be able to exercisc complek operational control<br />

vrlthout rosort<strong>in</strong>g to <strong>the</strong> time-consum<strong>in</strong>g process of us<strong>in</strong>g command channels<br />

or obta<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g concurrences of Base Seotion staffs. W s is especially<br />

necessary <strong>in</strong> a new and rapidly chang<strong>in</strong>g eltuntion where semi-permanent<br />

unifonn procedure# and polioiee are difficult to sstabllsh.<br />

Therefore, although <strong>the</strong> Command<strong>in</strong>g General, SOS, van <strong>in</strong> accord4<br />

wlth Army Regulations giv<strong>in</strong>g SO5 CUofs of Supply Services complete con-<br />

trol over depots5 and had orig<strong>in</strong>ally organlied <strong>the</strong> SOS rrirhh depcts aa<br />

exempted stations, it was not feasible for him to cont<strong>in</strong>ue rwh a system<br />

of centralized control after depofa became more numerous and <strong>the</strong> overall<br />

situation complex and fast-mov<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

In May 1943, Bare Scction Comndcrs were made responsible for<br />

bhs "<strong>in</strong>ternal msmgemcntu of depots, leav<strong>in</strong>g technicd operations still<br />

under direct contal of <strong>the</strong> Chiefs of Services concerned. This division<br />

of responsibility was srtrcmemly difficult to <strong>in</strong>terpret or apply.<br />

Therefore, <strong>in</strong> August 1943, Base Section Comr~~andera were made<br />

ltrc~ponaiblofor tho operation of all General and Branch Depots" and<br />

<strong>the</strong> "recolpt, storsge, ntenance, sZlvage and lsiue an directed of<br />

supplies and equlpmentn? The directives sett<strong>in</strong>g forl<strong>the</strong> this division<br />

of authority between <strong>the</strong> Base Section Commanders and <strong>the</strong> SOS Chiefs of<br />

Services were somewhat ambigmar, perhapa <strong>in</strong>tentionally, and <strong>the</strong> E&<br />

hral division of authority wan evolved <strong>in</strong> deal<strong>in</strong>g8 fetween <strong>the</strong> key<br />

<strong>in</strong>dividuals conoerned. The solutiona reached were dependent bn an important<br />

degree on tha persomlitics concerned. In <strong>the</strong> f<strong>in</strong>al endpis<br />

<strong>the</strong> SO6 Chiefs of Supply Servioes, empeciaLly <strong>the</strong> Ohief Cpmterrrraster,<br />

Nho was charged with staff supervision of General Depots, aatually Wercised<br />

almost complete control over all importat aspects of depot:<br />

operations. This control was exercised more or leas fnforrsally through<br />

taohnioal channels which, although <strong>in</strong> many <strong>in</strong>stances <strong>the</strong>oretically <strong>in</strong>oori-ect,<br />

was a workable eolutlon to <strong>the</strong> problem.<br />

Consequently <strong>the</strong> depot eystem worked smoothly with perhaps two<br />

deficienokee worthy of apeoiel note:<br />

a. Dcpots were hlndered <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir operation by too many <strong>in</strong>spections,<br />

by too m ~ people y from too many different eohelona of command.<br />

lphcy were <strong>in</strong>apected by rspreaentatives of General and Spacial Staff 6.30tione<br />

of Kcadquarters SOS and <strong>the</strong> appropriate Bsee Seofion, and even<br />

by representatives of Headquarters E'N) and District Headquarters with<strong>in</strong><br />

thc Base 6oction.<br />

b. Depots vera required to submit too many reports to#Base<br />

Scotion Headquarters and t o Headquarter. SOS. of those reports<br />

were unnocassery, wore to so010 extent duplicates, or had mtlived <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

usofulnesa .<br />

67. The POL Denot PronRm was denigned to eo~omodato packaged<br />

fuel requircmente, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g o ils and lubricants, oaly for rupport Of<br />

4. Ltr, Brig Gen. R. ti. Littlejohn, 11 Feb 43, Subj: %lationships<br />

Between Base Section Commanders and h qly Installations." 90:<br />

MnJ.Gan.John C.H. Lee with Gan. Leela note of 8yprov.d written<br />

<strong>the</strong>reon 26 Beb 1943.<br />

9. 88 700-10, 24 October 1942.<br />

6. Hq 60s Circular a@, 24 August 1943.<br />

R-E-8-T-R-I-0-9-E-D<br />

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