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LSC South East - lsc.gov.uk - Learning and Skills Council

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4.7 Work-based learning<br />

These graphs demonstrate a similar pattern to part-time learning, with a decline<br />

over time <strong>and</strong> a small jump up from the rate at 16 to that at 17. The jump is again<br />

of the order of 2% points. WBL is slightly more popular than other forms of parttime<br />

learning, though the orders of magnitude are fairly similar. It may be<br />

reasonable to consider these two categories together for some purposes, as there<br />

is likely to be considerable variation within each category (e.g. in terms on numbers<br />

of hours in education).<br />

Figures 14 <strong>and</strong> 15: Box plots of 16 <strong>and</strong> 17 year old WBL participation rate, 1998-<br />

2005<br />

0 5 10 15 20 25<br />

wb16_98 wb16_99<br />

wb16_00 wb16_01<br />

wb16_02 wb16_03<br />

wb16_04 wb16_05<br />

20<br />

0 5 10 15 20 25<br />

wb17_98 wb17_99<br />

wb17_00 wb17_01<br />

wb17_02 wb17_03<br />

wb17_04 wb17_05<br />

4.8 Summary of findings for population <strong>and</strong> participation trends<br />

For the purposes of our modelling exercises we have learned the following stylised<br />

facts, which will inform the assumptions we make for the future regarding<br />

participation rates:<br />

The overall participation rate has not changed much over the recent past<br />

There has been an increase in full-time participation <strong>and</strong> a fall in parttime<br />

participation, the latter due largely to falls from high levels in some<br />

authorities.<br />

There is a fall in participation between 16 <strong>and</strong> 17, a small part of which is<br />

a switch from full-time to part-time education.<br />

Combining these findings with the falling size of the 16-18 cohort over time, it<br />

suggests that without a change in external factors we would not expect the<br />

numbers of students participating post-16 to increase. Increases in numbers must<br />

come from increases in participation driven by exogenous events, such as<br />

changes in legislation (the school-leaving age) or the curriculum (the new<br />

diplomas), etc. The legislation regarding the school leaving clearly dominates<br />

other events so this is the focus of our forecast.

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