European Court of Justice VAT cases 2006-3 - empcom.gov.in
European Court of Justice VAT cases 2006-3 - empcom.gov.in
European Court of Justice VAT cases 2006-3 - empcom.gov.in
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<strong>in</strong>voiced; and<br />
S the purchaser repays to the f<strong>in</strong>ance company a sum equal to<br />
the price advertised and <strong>in</strong>voiced,<br />
the taxable amount for purposes <strong>of</strong> calculat<strong>in</strong>g the <strong>VAT</strong> payable<br />
on that sale consists <strong>of</strong> the full amount payable by the purchaser.<br />
[2001] ECR I-3833<br />
Cases C-322/99 and C-323/99<br />
17 May 2001<br />
Hans-Georg Fischer S F<strong>in</strong>anzamt Burgsdorf<br />
Klaus Brandenste<strong>in</strong> S F<strong>in</strong>anzamt Düsseldorf-Mettmann<br />
1. Where a taxable person allocates for purposes other than<br />
those <strong>of</strong> the bus<strong>in</strong>ess goods (<strong>in</strong> this case a motor vehicle) on<br />
the acquisition <strong>of</strong> which <strong>VAT</strong> was not deductible and which,<br />
after be<strong>in</strong>g acquired, had value-added-tax-deductible work<br />
done on them, the <strong>VAT</strong> payable under Article 5(6) <strong>of</strong> the Sixth<br />
Directive [...] applies solely to the “component parts” <strong>of</strong> the<br />
goods <strong>in</strong> respect <strong>of</strong> which there was entitlement to deduct,<br />
namely the components which def<strong>in</strong>itively lost their physical<br />
and economic dist<strong>in</strong>ctiveness when they were <strong>in</strong>corporated <strong>in</strong><br />
the vehicle, after its purchase, follow<strong>in</strong>g transactions <strong>in</strong>volv<strong>in</strong>g<br />
supplies <strong>of</strong> goods which led to a last<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>crease <strong>in</strong> the value<br />
<strong>of</strong> the vehicle which has not been entirely consumed at the<br />
time <strong>of</strong> the allocation.<br />
2. In the case <strong>of</strong> an allocation which is taxable under Article 5(6)<br />
<strong>of</strong> the Sixth Directive, <strong>in</strong> particular the allocation <strong>of</strong> goods (<strong>in</strong><br />
this case a motor vehicle)<br />
S which were acquired without any entitlement to deduct,<br />
S on which work giv<strong>in</strong>g entitlement to deduct has been<br />
carried out, result<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> the <strong>in</strong>corporation <strong>of</strong> “component<br />
parts” <strong>in</strong> the goods,<br />
the taxable amount for the purposes <strong>of</strong> Article 11(A)(1)(b) <strong>of</strong><br />
the Sixth Directive must be determ<strong>in</strong>ed with reference to the<br />
price, at the time <strong>of</strong> the allocation, <strong>of</strong> the goods <strong>in</strong>corporated<br />
<strong>in</strong> the vehicle which constitute component parts <strong>of</strong> the goods<br />
allocated, with<strong>in</strong> the mean<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> Article 5(6) <strong>of</strong> that Directive.<br />
3. Where work which is carried out on goods (<strong>in</strong> this case a<br />
motor vehicle) after their purchase and on which <strong>in</strong>put <strong>VAT</strong><br />
was deducted does not give rise to liability for <strong>VAT</strong> pursuant<br />
to Article 5(6) <strong>of</strong> the Sixth Directive when the vehicle is allocated,<br />
the <strong>VAT</strong> deducted <strong>in</strong> respect <strong>of</strong> that work must be<br />
adjusted <strong>in</strong> accordance with Article 20(1)(b) <strong>of</strong> that Directive if<br />
the value <strong>of</strong> the work <strong>in</strong> question has not been entirely consumed<br />
<strong>in</strong> the context <strong>of</strong> the bus<strong>in</strong>ess activity <strong>of</strong> the taxable<br />
person before the vehicle is allocated to his private assets.<br />
[2001] ECR I-4049<br />
Case C-86/99<br />
29 May 2001<br />
Freemans plc S Commissioners <strong>of</strong> Customs and Excise<br />
Upon a proper construction <strong>of</strong> Article 11(A)(3)(b) and (C)(1) <strong>of</strong><br />
the Sixth Directive [...], the taxable amount <strong>in</strong> respect <strong>of</strong> goods<br />
supplied by mail order from a catalogue to a customer for the<br />
customer's own use where the supplier allows the customer a<br />
discount from the catalogue price, a separate account be<strong>in</strong>g<br />
credited <strong>in</strong> the customer's favour with the amount <strong>of</strong> that discount<br />
as and when <strong>in</strong>stalment payments are paid to the supplier -<br />
a discount which may then be immediately withdrawn or used <strong>in</strong><br />
another way by the customer - is the full catalogue price <strong>of</strong> the<br />
goods sold to the customer, reduced accord<strong>in</strong>gly by the amount<br />
<strong>of</strong> that discount at the time when it is withdrawn or used <strong>in</strong><br />
another way by the customer.<br />
[2001] ECR I-4167<br />
Case C-345/99<br />
14 June 2001<br />
Commission <strong>of</strong> the <strong>European</strong> Communities – French<br />
Republic<br />
1)<br />
– The application is dismissed;<br />
– The Commission <strong>of</strong> the <strong>European</strong> Communities is ordered to<br />
pay the costs;<br />
– The United K<strong>in</strong>gdom <strong>of</strong> Great Brita<strong>in</strong> and Northern Ireland is<br />
ordered to bear its own costs.<br />
[2001] ECR I-4493<br />
1)<br />
The Commission claimed that by apply<strong>in</strong>g to vehicles used by taxable<br />
persons carry<strong>in</strong>g on the activity <strong>of</strong> driv<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>structors the condition that,<br />
<strong>in</strong> order for such persons to be able to exercise their right to deduct the<br />
Judgments <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Court</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Justice</strong> – 22<br />
© <strong>2006</strong> IBFD<br />
<strong>VAT</strong> charged on the <strong>in</strong>itial acquisition <strong>of</strong> those vehicles, they must be<br />
used exclusively for that activity, the French Republic has failed to fulfil<br />
its obligations under Article 17(2) <strong>of</strong> the Sixth Directive.<br />
Case C-40/00<br />
14 June 2001<br />
Commission <strong>of</strong> the <strong>European</strong> Communities – French<br />
Republic<br />
1. By re<strong>in</strong>troduc<strong>in</strong>g from 1 January 1998 a total prohibition on<br />
the right to deduct <strong>VAT</strong> on diesel used as fuel for vehicles on<br />
the purchase <strong>of</strong> which no <strong>VAT</strong> is deductible, after hav<strong>in</strong>g<br />
<strong>in</strong>troduced a partial right to deduct, the French Republic has<br />
failed to fulfil its obligations under Article 17(2) <strong>of</strong> the Sixth<br />
Directive [...], <strong>in</strong> the version result<strong>in</strong>g from Directive 95/7/EC<br />
[...].<br />
2. The French Republic is ordered to pay the costs.<br />
[2001] ECR I-4539<br />
Case C-380/99<br />
3 July 2001<br />
Bertelsmann AG S F<strong>in</strong>anzamt Wiedenbrück<br />
Article 11(A)(1)(a) <strong>of</strong> the Sixth Directive [...], is to be <strong>in</strong>terpreted<br />
as mean<strong>in</strong>g that the taxable amount for the supply <strong>of</strong> a bonus <strong>in</strong><br />
k<strong>in</strong>d constitut<strong>in</strong>g consideration for the <strong>in</strong>troduction <strong>of</strong> a new<br />
customer <strong>in</strong>cludes, besides the purchase price <strong>of</strong> that bonus, the<br />
costs <strong>of</strong> delivery, when they are paid by the supplier <strong>of</strong> the<br />
bonus.<br />
[2001] ECR I-5163<br />
Case C-102/00<br />
12 July 2001<br />
Welthgrove BV S Staatssecretaris van F<strong>in</strong>anciën<br />
Involvement <strong>of</strong> a hold<strong>in</strong>g company <strong>in</strong> the management <strong>of</strong> its<br />
subsidiaries must be regarded as an economic activity with<strong>in</strong> the<br />
mean<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> Article 4(2) <strong>of</strong> the Sixth Directive [...], only <strong>in</strong> so far<br />
as it entails carry<strong>in</strong>g out transactions which are subject to <strong>VAT</strong><br />
by virtue <strong>of</strong> Article 2 <strong>of</strong> that Directive.<br />
[2001] ECR I-5679<br />
Case C-16/00<br />
27 September 2001<br />
Cibo Participations SA S Directeur régional des impôts du<br />
Nord-Pas-de-Calais<br />
1. Involvement <strong>of</strong> a hold<strong>in</strong>g company <strong>in</strong> the management <strong>of</strong> the<br />
companies that it participates <strong>in</strong> constitutes an economic<br />
activity with<strong>in</strong> the mean<strong>in</strong>g <strong>of</strong> Article 4(2) <strong>of</strong> the Sixth Directive<br />
[...], <strong>in</strong> so far as it entails carry<strong>in</strong>g out transactions which<br />
are subject to <strong>VAT</strong> by virtue <strong>of</strong> Article 2 <strong>of</strong> this Directive, such<br />
as the provision <strong>of</strong> adm<strong>in</strong>istrative, f<strong>in</strong>ancial, commercial and<br />
technical services by the hold<strong>in</strong>g company for the benefit <strong>of</strong><br />
its subsidiaries.<br />
2. The expenses that a hold<strong>in</strong>g company <strong>in</strong>curs on services used<br />
for the acquisition <strong>of</strong> shares <strong>in</strong> a subsidiary form part <strong>of</strong> its<br />
general expenses and have <strong>in</strong> pr<strong>in</strong>ciple a direct and immediate<br />
l<strong>in</strong>k with the whole <strong>of</strong> its economic activities. Where the<br />
hold<strong>in</strong>g company effects both transactions <strong>in</strong> respect <strong>of</strong> which<br />
the right to deduct <strong>in</strong>put tax exists and transactions <strong>in</strong> respect<br />
<strong>of</strong> which that right does not exist, it follows from Article<br />
17(5), first paragraph <strong>of</strong> the Sixth Directive that it is only<br />
entitled to deduct the proportion <strong>of</strong> the tax which is attributable<br />
to the amount <strong>of</strong> the former transactions.<br />
3. The receipt <strong>of</strong> dividends does not fall with<strong>in</strong> the scope <strong>of</strong> <strong>VAT</strong>.<br />
[2001] ECR I-6663<br />
Case C-326/99<br />
4 October 2001<br />
Sticht<strong>in</strong>g 'Goed Wonen' S Staatssecretaris van F<strong>in</strong>anciën<br />
1. On a proper construction <strong>of</strong> Article 5(3)(b) <strong>of</strong> the Sixth Directive<br />
[...], it does not preclude adoption <strong>of</strong> a national provision,<br />
such as Article 3(2) <strong>of</strong> the 'Wet houdende vervang<strong>in</strong>g van de<br />
bestaande omzetbelast<strong>in</strong>g door een omzetbelast<strong>in</strong>g volgens<br />
het stelsel van heff<strong>in</strong>g over de toegevoegde waarde' (Law<br />
replac<strong>in</strong>g turnover tax by the system <strong>of</strong> tax<strong>in</strong>g added value)<br />
<strong>of</strong> 28 June 1968, as amended by the 'Wet ter bestrijd<strong>in</strong>g van<br />
constructies met betrekk<strong>in</strong>g tot onroerende zaken' (Law to<br />
prevent artificial arrangements relat<strong>in</strong>g to immovable property)<br />
<strong>of</strong> 18 December 1995, whereby classification as a 'sup-