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public nuisance and outraging public decency - Law Commission

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New Zeal<strong>and</strong><br />

3.46 The Crimes Act 1961 provides:<br />

124. Distribution or exhibition of indecent matter<br />

(1) Every one is liable to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 2<br />

years who, without lawful justification or excuse,—<br />

(a) sells, exposes for sale, or otherwise distributes to the <strong>public</strong><br />

any indecent model or object; or<br />

(b) exhibits or presents in or within view of any place to which the<br />

<strong>public</strong> have or are permitted to have access any indecent<br />

object or indecent show or performance; or<br />

(c) exhibits or presents in the presence of any person in<br />

consideration or expectation of any payment or otherwise for<br />

gain, any indecent show or performance.<br />

(2) It is a defence to a charge under this section to prove that the<br />

<strong>public</strong> good was served by the acts alleged to have been done.<br />

(3) It is a question of law whether the sale, exposure for sale,<br />

distribution, exhibition, or presentation might in the circumstances<br />

serve the <strong>public</strong> good, <strong>and</strong> whether there is evidence of excess<br />

beyond what the <strong>public</strong> good requires; but it is a question of fact<br />

whether or not the acts complained of did so serve the <strong>public</strong> good<br />

<strong>and</strong> whether or not there was such excess.<br />

(4) It is no defence that the person charged did not know that the<br />

model, object, show, or performance to which the charge relates was<br />

indecent, unless that person also satisfies the court—<br />

(a) that he had no reasonable opportunity of knowing it; <strong>and</strong><br />

(b) that in the circumstances his ignorance was excusable.<br />

(5) No one shall be prosecuted for an offence against this section<br />

without the leave of the Attorney-General, who before giving leave<br />

may make such inquiries as he thinks fit.<br />

(6) Nothing in this section shall apply to any <strong>public</strong>ation within the<br />

meaning of the Films, Videos, <strong>and</strong> Publications Classification Act<br />

1993, whether the <strong>public</strong>ation is objectionable within the meaning of<br />

that Act or not.<br />

125. Indecent act in <strong>public</strong> place<br />

(1) Every one is liable to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 2<br />

years who wilfully does any indecent act in any place to which the<br />

<strong>public</strong> have or are permitted to have access, or within view of any<br />

such place.<br />

44

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