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A particle-in-Burgers model: theory and numerics - Laboratoire de ...

A particle-in-Burgers model: theory and numerics - Laboratoire de ...

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Mo<strong>de</strong>l <strong>and</strong> motivation Auxiliary steps Results h = 0: coupl<strong>in</strong>g h = 0: <strong>de</strong>f<strong>in</strong>ition, uniqueness h = 0: <strong>numerics</strong>, existence The coupled problem<br />

...Mo<strong>de</strong>l <strong>and</strong> motivation...<br />

The 1D case : the Lagoutière-Segu<strong>in</strong>-Takahashi <strong>mo<strong>de</strong>l</strong> for the<br />

<strong>in</strong>teraction, via a drag force, of a po<strong>in</strong>t <strong>particle</strong> with a <strong>Burgers</strong> fluid<br />

writes<br />

∂tu +∂x(u 2 /2) = λ D(h ′ (t)−u) δ0(x − h(t)),<br />

here<br />

mh ′′ (t) = λ D(u(t, h(t)) − h ′ (t)).<br />

• u, the velocity of the fluid, is unknown<br />

• h, the position of the solid <strong>particle</strong>, is unknown<br />

(then h ′ <strong>and</strong> h ′′ respectively <strong>de</strong>note its velocity <strong>and</strong> acceleration);<br />

• the parameters are λ (the drag coefficient) <strong>and</strong> m (the mass of the<br />

solid <strong>particle</strong>); both are positive.<br />

• the function D which <strong>in</strong>tervenes <strong>in</strong> the drag force is an <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g<br />

odd function.<br />

Actually, we will suppose that<br />

either D(v) = v (the l<strong>in</strong>ear case)<br />

or D(v) = v|v| (the quadratic case).

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