The Importance of Nanotechnology and Nanometrology for Space ...
The Importance of Nanotechnology and Nanometrology for Space ...
The Importance of Nanotechnology and Nanometrology for Space ...
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MLS-2001-11-20.01<br />
X-ray wavelength λ ~ 1 nanometer.<br />
Why is nano-accuracy important?<br />
Diffraction from d = 2 mm-spaced x-ray mirrors is<br />
∆θ = λ/d = 0.5 microradian = 0.1 arcsecond.<br />
Diffraction-limited per<strong>for</strong>mance (λ/10) <strong>for</strong> 200 mm long mirror with 2 mm spacing<br />
occurs when mirror placement error is<br />
∆X = L ∆θ/10 = 10 nanometer.<br />
Nanometer accuracy achieves sub-arcsecond diffraction-limited per<strong>for</strong>mance.<br />
X ray Mirror<br />
L = 200 mm<br />
d = 2 mm<br />
X ray<br />
λ ~ 1 nm