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Deutschlandsberg 61.498 60.762 -1,2% 62.108 2,2%<br />

Feldbach 67.200 66.828 -0,6% 68.375 2,3%<br />

Fürstenfeld 23.001 22.765 -1,0% 24.046 5,6%<br />

Graz-Umgebung 131.304 143.456 9,3% 183.345 27,8%<br />

Hartberg 67.778 66.617 -1,7% 64.985 -2,4%<br />

Leibnitz 75.328 77.445 2,8% 85.902 10,9%<br />

Leoben 67.767 62.728 -7,4% 54.899 -12,5%<br />

Liezen 82.235 79.470 -3,4% 75.448 -5,1%<br />

Mürzzuschlag 42.943 39.956 -7,0% 34.272 -14,2%<br />

Murau 31.472 29.243 -7,1% 24.030 -17,8%<br />

Radkersburg 24.068 22.747 -5,5% 21.968 -3,4%<br />

Voitsberg 53.588 52.068 -2,8% 51.947 -0,2%<br />

Weiz 86.007 87.905 2,2% 91.001 3,5%<br />

Murtal 77.879 73.792 -5,2% 65.787 -10,8%<br />

1.3. Factors for population development 4<br />

The different factors of population development and the effects on the region can be analysed in<br />

detail with the example of the year 2011.<br />

Generally we can assert that in almost all districts and regions the natural population<br />

development with regard to birth rates is negative. Only in the districts Weiz and Graz there<br />

were more births than deaths in the year 2011, in Graz around 14% and in Weiz 17%. With<br />

regard to the regions, the birth rate is currently only positive in the region East-Styria. In 2011,<br />

there were 1450 births too few, which means 1,19 births for every 1000 inhabitants, to keep<br />

the number of inhabitants stable in Styria.<br />

Due to the negative birth rates, an immigration of foreigners is necessary to keep the<br />

population stable in Styria. Due to a positive migration balance by 0,33% in 2011, a population<br />

growth by 0,22% was possible. However, the migration balance varies strongly in all Styrian<br />

regions.<br />

While the Styrian central region shows a clearly positive migration balance of 0,96% and the<br />

regions South-West Styria with 0,15% and East-Styria with 0,09% show a slightly positive<br />

migration balance, other regions in Styria (South-East Styria, upper Styria East, upper Styria<br />

West and Liezen) show a negative migration balance.<br />

4 Source Landesstatistik Steiermark and own calculations<br />

Page 8 / 53<br />

This project is implemented through the CENTRAL <strong>EU</strong>ROPE Programme co -financed by the ERDF

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