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JARLSBERGOSTEN JARLSBERG CHEESE - UMB

JARLSBERGOSTEN JARLSBERG CHEESE - UMB

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å si noe om dette samspillet uten å registrere<br />

både kjemiske, mikrobiologiske og fysiske<br />

forhold og sensoriske egenskaper under både<br />

ystingen og modningen. Moderne forsøksde-<br />

sign og matematisk statistisk behandling av<br />

forsøksresultatene er helt nødvendig for å<br />

forstå de forskjellige faktorenes innvirkning<br />

på ostens kvalitet. Ved Meieriinstituttet og<br />

Forsøksmeieriet var forutsetningene for<br />

denne typen forskningsarbeid til stede, slik<br />

vi så under utviklingen av Jarlsbergosten. I<br />

tillegg behersket flere i den vitenskapelige<br />

staben moderne forsøksdesign og mate-<br />

matisk statistikk på en god måte. Dette var<br />

svært viktig for oppleggene av de enkelte<br />

ystingsforsøkene og for korrekt behandling<br />

av et stort datamateriale.<br />

received by the consumers. We are continu-<br />

ing to develop the cheesemaking technology<br />

for these two cheeses in order to achieve<br />

greater production stability.”<br />

The making of cheese is dependent on a<br />

range of complicated biological changes to<br />

the components of milk and cheese and on<br />

the technology used. All of these have to be<br />

controlled in a satisfactory way in order to<br />

achieve a good end product. To understand<br />

and to be able to control all the factors that<br />

are important for cheese quality, such as<br />

time, temperature, humidity, salt concentra-<br />

tion and acidity, knowledge of the complex<br />

interactions in cheese is necessary. It is<br />

almost impossible to describe these interac-<br />

tions without registering chemical, microbio-<br />

logical and physical conditions and sensory<br />

properties during both cheesemaking and<br />

ripening. Modern experimental design and<br />

statistical treatment of the research data are<br />

critical for understanding the effect of the<br />

various factors on the quality of the cheese.<br />

The prerequisites for this type of research<br />

were available at the Dairy Institute and<br />

Research Dairy, as was seen during the devel-<br />

opment of Jarlsberg. The scientific staff was<br />

also familiar with modern experimental de-<br />

sign and statistics, which was important for<br />

the design of the cheesemaking experiments<br />

and essential for the correct treatment of the<br />

large amounts of data thus obtained.<br />

23

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