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Rivaroxaban for the treatment of deep vein thrombosis and ...

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Figure 14: Tornado plot - Net Monetary Benefit <strong>of</strong> rivaroxaban vs. LMWH/VKA, 12<br />

months <strong>of</strong> <strong>treatment</strong>, lifetime horizon, duration specific inputs (reproduction <strong>of</strong> Figure 9, p. 36,<br />

Clarification letter 17 December 2011)<br />

Results <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> PSA were run over 1,000 iterations, using effectiveness data specific to patients treated<br />

<strong>for</strong> 12 months under a lifetime horizon are presented in Figure 15 <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> cost-effectiveness plane <strong>and</strong><br />

Figure 16 <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> CEAC.<br />

OWSA Tornado diagram <strong>for</strong> strategy (Net monetary benefit, QALY based): 1 vs 2 (lifetime)<br />

HR <strong>of</strong> major bleed in 12 months patient group (EINSTEIN acute)<br />

HR <strong>of</strong> VTE in 12 months patient group (EINSTEIN acute)<br />

State-related mortality (all parameters)<br />

Discount rate applied to outcomes<br />

Death given treated PE (overall)<br />

Mean age cohort<br />

Cost <strong>of</strong> ambulatory visits (OPs by different <strong>treatment</strong> setting plus<br />

district nurse)<br />

Probability <strong>of</strong> VTE in 12 months patient group over 0-3 months<br />

(EINSTEIN acute)<br />

Number <strong>of</strong> warfarin monitoring visits per period <strong>of</strong> 3 months, after<br />

initiation period<br />

Cost <strong>of</strong> GP visit VKA<br />

Disutility associated with WARF<br />

Probability that recurrent VTE is DVT<br />

Probability <strong>of</strong> VTE in 12 months patient group over 3-6 months<br />

(EINSTEIN acute)<br />

Number <strong>of</strong> warfarin monitoring visits during initiation period (months 1-<br />

3)<br />

Probability <strong>of</strong> VTE in 12 months patient group over 6-12 months<br />

(EINSTEIN acute)<br />

-200 0 200 400 600 800 1,000 1,200 1,400 1,600<br />

The manufacturer reported that rivaroxaban had a 95.4% chance <strong>of</strong> being cost-effective at a WTP <strong>of</strong><br />

£20,000 per QALY gained. <strong>Rivaroxaban</strong> was dominant (provided more QALYs at a lower cost) in<br />

48.8% <strong>of</strong> cases <strong>and</strong> was dominated (provided less QALYs at a higher cost) in 2.7% <strong>of</strong> iterations.<br />

128<br />

Copyright 2012 Queen's Printer <strong>and</strong> Controller <strong>of</strong> HMSO. All rights reserved.<br />

Low variation High variation

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