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Rivaroxaban for the treatment of deep vein thrombosis and ...

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Summary <strong>of</strong> uncertainties Has <strong>the</strong> impact on <strong>the</strong> ICER been<br />

Similarly, <strong>the</strong> manufacturer assumed that <strong>the</strong><br />

proportion <strong>of</strong> major bleeds that are IC bleeds<br />

are <strong>the</strong> same irrespective <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> initial<br />

<strong>treatment</strong> received, but no data have been<br />

presented to support or reject this<br />

assumption.<br />

Is using data by initial <strong>treatment</strong> received<br />

(<strong>and</strong> possibly by intended <strong>treatment</strong> duration)<br />

more appropriate? Is it likely to change <strong>the</strong><br />

conclusion?<br />

There are uncertainties about <strong>the</strong> INR<br />

monitoring <strong>for</strong> patients with VTE treated<br />

with a VKA in Engl<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> Wales.<br />

The manufacturer assumed 9 visits <strong>the</strong> first 3<br />

months, <strong>and</strong> 5 visits <strong>the</strong>reafter.<br />

Clinical advisors to <strong>the</strong> ERG suggested a less<br />

intensive monitoring.<br />

What is <strong>the</strong> INR monitoring <strong>for</strong> VTE patients<br />

treated with a VKA in Engl<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> Wales?<br />

Is it likely to change <strong>the</strong> conclusion?<br />

examined?<br />

This has not been <strong>for</strong>mally examined by <strong>the</strong><br />

ERG due to <strong>the</strong> absence <strong>of</strong> data.<br />

This has been <strong>for</strong>mally examined by <strong>the</strong><br />

ERG assuming 6 visits <strong>the</strong> first 3 months,<br />

<strong>and</strong> 3 visits <strong>the</strong>reafter.<br />

138<br />

If so, what are <strong>the</strong> results?<br />

If not, is it possible to give any indication <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> direction<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> results?<br />

Copyright 2012 Queen's Printer <strong>and</strong> Controller <strong>of</strong> HMSO. All rights reserved.<br />

The ICERs are likely to change, but no analyses were<br />

conducted due to <strong>the</strong> absence <strong>of</strong> data.<br />

Indicative impact on <strong>the</strong> ICER:<br />

Results will be biased in favour <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>treatment</strong> that is<br />

associated with more IC bleeds (if any).<br />

Results <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se analyses are presented in section 6.<br />

In patients treated <strong>for</strong> 3 months, rivaroxaban remained<br />

dominant amending <strong>the</strong> assumptions about monitoring only.<br />

The ICER was above £20,000 per QALY gained when this<br />

assumptions was amended (monitoring) in combination with<br />

assuming a different split DVTs/PEs.<br />

In patients treated <strong>for</strong> 6 months, rivaroxaban was no longer<br />

dominant amending <strong>the</strong> assumptions about monitoring only,

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