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Rivaroxaban for the treatment of deep vein thrombosis and ...

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Figure 17: Tornado plot - Net Monetary Benefit <strong>of</strong> rivaroxaban vs. LMWH/VKA, 6 months<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>treatment</strong> in cancer patients, lifetime horizon (reproduction <strong>of</strong> Figure 13, p. 43, Clarification<br />

letter 17 December 2011)<br />

OWSA Tornado diagram <strong>for</strong> strategy (Net monetary benefit, QALY based): 1 vs 2 (lifetime)<br />

Tx effect riva vs LMWH - Primary analysis - Major bleeds (OR)<br />

Tx effect riva vs LMWH - Primary analysis - VTE (HR)<br />

Proportion <strong>of</strong> patients who self inject LMWH<br />

Alternative cancer NMA (high =secondary 1, low secondary 2)<br />

Cost <strong>of</strong> LMWH (daily dose - chronic)<br />

Cancer subgroup life expectancy<br />

Tx effect riva vs LMWH - Primary analysis - CRNM bleeds (OR)<br />

HR <strong>of</strong> major bleed (EINSTEIN)<br />

Cancer subgp - baseline risk adjust (applied to warfarin) - VTE<br />

Cancer subgp - baseline risk adjust (applied to warfarin) - Major bleed<br />

Probability major bleed is intra-cranial<br />

HR <strong>of</strong> VTE (EINSTEIN)<br />

Cost <strong>of</strong> ambulatory visits (OPs by different <strong>treatment</strong> setting plus<br />

district nurse)<br />

Cost <strong>of</strong> LMWH (daily dose - acute period)<br />

Probability <strong>of</strong> major bleed over 0-3 months (EINSTEIN)<br />

Results <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> PSA were run over 1,000 iterations under a lifetime horizon are presented in Figure 18<br />

<strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> cost-effectiveness plane <strong>and</strong> Figure 19 <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> CEAC.<br />

0 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000<br />

The manufacturer reported that rivaroxaban had a 95.0% chance <strong>of</strong> being cost-effective at a WTP <strong>of</strong><br />

£20,000 per QALY gained. <strong>Rivaroxaban</strong> was dominant (provided more QALYs at a lower cost) in<br />

61.5% <strong>of</strong> cases.<br />

132<br />

Copyright 2012 Queen's Printer <strong>and</strong> Controller <strong>of</strong> HMSO. All rights reserved.<br />

Low variation High variation

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