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274<br />

FORMALDEHYDE<br />

hyde liberated by the acid treatment be distilled into an excess of sodium<br />

bisulfite. This excess is titrated with iodine, after whieh alkali is added to<br />

destroy the <strong>formaldehyde</strong>-bisulfite compound. Titration of the liberated<br />

bisulfite completes the procedure. It should be noted, however, thatvegetable<br />

tannine interfere with the determination 24 .<br />

A similar method is used by Xitschmann and Hadorn 33 for the determination<br />

of <strong>formaldehyde</strong> in <strong>formaldehyde</strong>-hardened casein. Here, the<br />

<strong>formaldehyde</strong> is distilled into 1 per cent sodium bisulfite solution and, after<br />

standing one hour, the excess bisulfite is titrated with deciuormal iodine<br />

against starch. Treatment of the titrated liquor rath 95 per cent ethyl<br />

alcohol, then with 5 per cent sodium carbonate, and retitration complete the<br />

analysis.<br />

According to Bougault and Leboucq 8 , combined <strong>formaldehyde</strong> in<br />

methylolanudes can sometimes be determined by the mercurimetric method.<br />

References<br />

1. Allemaim, 0.r 2. .4M!. Chew., 49. 2&5 ',1910'; Seifen&ieder Zlg„ 40, 49 (1913).<br />

2. Bamberger, H., Z. Anger. Chem., 17, 1345-S {19045-<br />

3. Blank, O., 3J*d Finkenbeiner, H„ Ber., 31, 2S79-S1 ^IS9S~!; 32, 2141 £1SA9L<br />

4. Ibid., 39, 1326-7 CIOOSj.<br />

5. Botlnar, X, and Gervay, Vi., Z. anal. Cham., SO, 127-34 ,1930'; C. A., 24, 2S25.<br />

G. Borgstrom, P., /. Am, Chem. Soc., 45. 2150-5 (1923;; C. A,, 17, 3S57.<br />

7. Bougault, J-, aad Gros, R.t J, Pharm. Ckim., 26, 5-11 (1922'; C. A,, 16, S2S1.<br />

S. Bougault, J., and Leboucq, J., Bull. Acad. Med., 108. 1301-3 (1932); C. A., 27, 54SG-I.<br />

9. Brocket, A., and Cambier, E., Compt. tend-, 12&» 443 .1595:; Z, anal, them., M, 623 (1S&5).<br />

10. BQchi, J., Pharm. Acta IIelr.t 6. 1-54 '1931".<br />

13. Buchi, J., Pharm. Ada He\v.y 13, 132-7 (1935); C. A,, 33, 3550.<br />

11a. Clones, G. H. A., Ber., 32. 2S41 (ISSfl;.<br />

12. Doby, G., 2. angen: Chem., 20, 354 :1907}.<br />

13. Doimally, L. H., Ind. Eng. Chem., Anal. Ed., 5. 91-2 rl933%<br />

14. ELvove, FJ., Am. Jour. Pharm., 83. 455 (1910); Chem. Zentr., 19H, II, 165S.<br />

15. Frankforter, G. B„ and West, R., J, Am, Chem. Soc, 27, 714-9 ri905\<br />

13. Gnehm, R.f and KauEer, F„ Z, Angetc. Chem., 17, 673 f 1904 s !; IS, 93 (1005),<br />

IT. Gr&=, B., /. Pharm. Ckim., 26, 415-25 (1922^; C. A., 17, 1402.<br />

IS. HobverkoMimgs Industrie, A. G., CAem. Zty., 54, 5S2 £1930;;; C. .4.., 25,17S6.<br />

19. Homer, H. W., J. Soc. Chem. Ind., 60, 213-ST (1941).<br />

20. Ioneacu, SI. V., find Bodea, C, Bull. soc. ckim., 47, H0S -;1930\<br />

21. J&ke£, MM CA, Ztsr., 47, 3S5 (1923); C. A., 17. 2255.<br />

22. K«p, \\\, Art. Kaueri. g&undh., 21, Px. 2, 40 (IWi); Z, infers. tfaftr. w. Gefiitssm., &,33;Z. Anal. Chem.,<br />

44, 58-7 (1S05J.<br />

23. Kleber, L. F., J". -4m. Cfiam. -Soc, 19, 316-20 {1897).<br />

24. Kolthoff, I. IT., "Die Massanalyze," Vol. 2, p. ISA, Berlin, Julius Springer, 1928,<br />

25. K&hl, F-, Collegium* 1923,133-12; C. A., 16, 3S33.<br />

26. Legler, L-, ^r., 16,1333-7 (1SS3).<br />

27. Lemme, G-, Chita. Z&, 27, 595 (1903); Chem. Z*ntr.T 1903, U, 911.<br />

2S. Loekemaim, G.3 and Croner, F., D&tnfek£ion> 2, 595-816, B70-3 (1909}; Ch&vn.r Zentr., 1910,1, 59, 203.<br />

29. Lockemarm, G., and Croner, F., 2. anal. Chem., M, 22 (19I5j.<br />

30. Maeb, F., and Herrmann, E., Z. anal. Chem., 62,104 (1923).<br />

31. Muxechm, A., Z. anal Chem., W, 346 (1&34J.<br />

32. Nati&, G,, and Bsweredda, M., Gtor/i. CAim. Ind. AppL, 15, 27S-S1 (1933).<br />

33. XiiEchmann, H.F and HBdom, H., Hdv. Ckim. Acta, 34, 237-42 (1941).<br />

34. Norris, J. H., and Ampt, G.f Soc, Chem. Ind. Victoria., Proc^ 33, 801-10 (1933); C. A., 29, 3940.<br />

35. Ormaudy, W. E., and Craven, E. C, J. Sac. Chem. Ind., 42, 1&-20T (1923).<br />

36. l -pbarmflco$>oeifl rf the TJaited States of America," L T .S.P. XIT, pp. 257-S, Easton( Pa„ Mack Printing<br />

Co., 1942,

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