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Road Racing FIM Superbike & Supersport World Championships

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Residue % v/v 2.0 ISO 3405<br />

Appearance Clear and bright Visual Inspection<br />

Olefins % v/v 18.0 ASTM D 1319:1998<br />

Gas chromatography<br />

Aromatics % v/v 35.0 ASTM D 1319:1998<br />

Gas chromatography<br />

Total diolefins % m/m 1.0 GCMS/ HPLC<br />

Notes:<br />

(1) GC/MS methods may also be applied to fully deconvolute the<br />

GC trace<br />

(2) The above maximum values for olefins and aromatics are<br />

corrected for fuel oxygenates content according to clause<br />

13.2 of ASTM D 1319:1998.<br />

(b) The total of individual hydrocarbon components present at<br />

concentrations of less than 5% m/m must constitute at least 30%<br />

m/m of the fuel. The test method will be gas chromatography and/or<br />

GC/MS.<br />

(c) The total concentration of naphthenes, olefins and aromatics<br />

classified by carbon number must not exceed the values given in<br />

the following table:<br />

% (m/m) C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9+<br />

Naphthenes 0 5 10 10 10 10<br />

Olefins 5 20 20 15 10 10<br />

Aromatics - - 1.2 35 35 30<br />

The total concentration of bicyclic naphthenes and bicyclic olefins<br />

may not be higher than 1% (m/m). The test method used will be gas<br />

chromatography.<br />

(d) Only the following oxygenates are permitted:<br />

Methanol. Ethanol. Iso-propyl alcohol. Iso-butyl alcohol. Methyl<br />

tertiary butyl ether. Ethyl tertiary butyl ether. Tertiary amyl methyl<br />

ether. Di-isopropyl ether. N-propyl alcohol. Tertiary-butyl alcohol.<br />

N-butyl alcohol. Secondary-butyl alcohol<br />

123

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