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Theory, Design and Tests on a Prototype Module of a Compact ...

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80 5. RADIOFREQUENCY MEASUREMENT<br />

perform transmissi<strong>on</strong> measurements to easily get res<strong>on</strong>ant frequency<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> quality factor 8 .<br />

• AC Short-Circuit (SC) rod is able to short-circuit <strong>on</strong>e AC cell.<br />

• CC SC rod is able to short-circuit <strong>on</strong>e CC cell.<br />

In figure 5.8 the measurement <strong>on</strong> a stacked CC is shown. Four<br />

metallic rods short-circuit the adjacent cavities to the <strong>on</strong>e under measurement<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> two pick-up rods makes the transmissi<strong>on</strong> coefficient measurement.<br />

In figure 5.9 the same scheme is proposed for the accelerating<br />

cavity. In figure 5.10 <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> 5.11 the measurement for the couplings are<br />

shown. Note that we can use the rods as perturbing object in the<br />

cavities.<br />

Figure 5.8. Measurement <strong>on</strong> a stacked CC using the rods.<br />

Figure 5.9. Measurement <strong>on</strong> a stacked AC using the rods.<br />

4. Bead pulling measurement<br />

In the c<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> a linear accelerator the tolerance <strong>on</strong> the dimensi<strong>on</strong><br />

<strong>of</strong> mechanical pieces <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g> some unavoidable c<strong>on</strong>structi<strong>on</strong> errors<br />

limit the ideal performances reachable in theory. This important fact<br />

implies several errors in the relevant parameters <strong>of</strong> the single cavities,<br />

8 Note that the quality factor in a brazed tank should be the design value <str<strong>on</strong>g>and</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

its measurement has a low error.

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