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NORTH KOREA COUNTRY HANDBOOK

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10<br />

8<br />

X<br />

XX<br />

SECURITY BRANCH RESERVE<br />

KILOMETERS<br />

6<br />

4<br />

X<br />

X<br />

I<br />

I I I<br />

2<br />

0<br />

1st AT<br />

Defense<br />

Line<br />

(COP)<br />

Combat<br />

Observation<br />

Point<br />

X<br />

FEBA<br />

2d AT<br />

Defense<br />

Line<br />

I I I<br />

3rd AT<br />

Defense<br />

Line<br />

0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20<br />

KILOMETERS<br />

Regimental Positional Defense<br />

Retrograde Operations<br />

The NKA defensive doctrine plans for three types of retrograde operations:<br />

withdrawal, disengagement, and retreat. The NKA would use a<br />

disengagement (a form of withdrawal) to physically break contact from<br />

CFC observation or direct fire.<br />

An NKA withdrawal would be conducted by NKA units to avoid a<br />

superior CFC force in the attack, lure CFC forces into terrain unfavorable<br />

to offensive operations, and change the battlefield. When possible,<br />

the withdrawal will take place by echelon. The rear service units would<br />

withdraw first, while artillery and second echelon forces occupy security<br />

positions. First echelon forces would then withdraw under the cover of<br />

the security positions.<br />

An NKA division-size withdrawal would be characterized as follows:<br />

■ Second echelon provides security for all rear defense lines occupying<br />

positions in advance.<br />

94

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