NORTH KOREA COUNTRY HANDBOOK

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tain in the Koreas, rising out of the Kaema Plateau, in the far northeast, which is the headwater for the Yalu and Tumen Rivers. Mountain ranges generally parallel the coastlines, but nearly all emit a number of mountain chains that extend in various directions and intersect one another, making the country's relief system complex and tangled. Korea's mountain system may be broken into three segments: North Korean Mountain Regions These are divided into the Tumen and the Yalu (Amnok) River mountain regions. The Tumen region (the area between the Tumen River and the East Sea (Sea of Japan)) is in the northeast corner of North Korea. These mountains are relatively low and passable in the northeast, but gradually increase in elevation toward the southwest, becoming less and less accessible. Their high region reaches 2,500 m (8,202 ft). Their southwest direction is interrupted by the Materyong mountains, which extend southeast from the Manchurian border to the East Sea (Sea of Japan). The Yalu (Amnok) mountain region is between the Yalu River and the Yellow Sea. The region forms the mountain roof of the Korean Peninsula. These ranges are noted for their complicated structure, severity, inaccessibility, and lack of settlers. The western portion of this region becomes gradually lower, rarely exceeding 1,000 m (3,281 ft), but the ranges have steep slopes, are highly dissected, and contain dense forests. Communication is usually only practical via the deep river valleys. East Korean Mountain Region These mountains extend south along the shore of the East Sea (Sea of Japan) in three parallel lines to the southern extreme of the peninsula. These mountains reach 1,500 m (4,921 ft) and are characterized by narrow, jagged crests and steep slopes that are cut by deep gorges. The relief difference between the flat littoral valleys and the abrupt elevation change of the mountains handicap cross-country movement. 13
North Korea ELEVATION IN FEET RUSSIA 2000+ 1500-2000 1000-1500 500-1000 200-500 100-200 0-100 CHINA Chongjin Najin Kilchu Sinuiju Hamhung Hungnam Sea of Japan Wonsan Korea Bay PYONGYANG Demarcation Line Yellow Sea Haeju Inchon Kaesong SEOUL SOUTH <strong>KOREA</strong> North Korean Topography South Korean Mountain Region This region consists of a series of short ranges that extend in parallel rows to the southern shore of the peninsula. These mountains reach 14
Page 1 and 2: FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY DEPARTMENT OF
Page 3 and 4: MEMORANDUM FOR DISTRIBUTION SUBJECT
Page 5 and 6: Contents (Continued) Climate . . .
Page 7 and 8: Contents (Continued) Counterattack.
Page 9 and 10: Contents (Continued) Division and R
Page 11 and 12: Contents (Continued) Division 122/1
Page 13 and 14: Contents (Continued) ZPU-4 Heavy AA
Page 15 and 16: Contents (Continued) K-61 Tracked A
Page 17 and 18: Contents (Continued) SOHUNG PTG . .
Page 19 and 20: North Korea—Political and Economi
Page 21 and 22: will likely cling to its outmoded s
Page 23 and 24: PYONGYANG Sariwon NORTH KOREA Koson
Page 25 and 26: heavy rolling stock, scarcity of he
Page 27 and 28: Chinese characters were used before
Page 29: ROK governments hold that the MDL i
Page 33 and 34: Major Rivers Name Length Navigable
Page 35 and 36: one travels. Observation in the nor
Page 37 and 38: 110 100 PUSAN, South Korea 35 o 10'
Page 39 and 40: 110 100 90 TAEJON, South Korea 36 o
Page 41 and 42: 110 100 90 PYONGYANG, North Korea 3
Page 43 and 44: 110 100 90 YANGDOK, North Korea 39
Page 45 and 46: Thunderstorms usually occur about 2
Page 47 and 48: agents at this time, dispersion pat
Page 49 and 50: Effects of Vegetation on Military O
Page 51 and 52: The DPRK enforces a mandatory consc
Page 53 and 54: The North Korean Air Force (NKAF) T
Page 55 and 56: The transport fleet has some 1950s-
Page 57 and 58: The DPRK's attack submarine invento
Page 59 and 60: to hinder a CFC counterattack. Pers
Page 61 and 62: The primary strength that the DPRK
Page 63 and 64: 3. Overwhelming Firepower: Employ c
Page 65 and 66: coastal, rear area, or capital defe
Page 67 and 68: large quantities of armored personn
Page 69 and 70: KAESONG-MUNSAN CHORWON VALLEY EAST
Page 71 and 72: ■ Close combat fires: Designed to
Page 73 and 74: The NKA uses two primary tactical f
Page 75 and 76: 10 FLANK GUARD 8 KILOMETERS 6 4 REC
Page 77 and 78: NKA Attack Formation NKA combat org
Page 79 and 80: NKA Tactical Frontages and Depths i
Page 81 and 82:
7 6 5 I I I 4 KILOMETERS 3 I I I I
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12 11 10 XX MAIN 9 I I I I I I I KI
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the main force is committed under t
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attack, it can also take place in t
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Secondary Attack (Fixing) I I I 1 I
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Night Attack The NKA views night op
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NKA armor and infantry forces are e
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The combined-arms theory of the NKA
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The supporting artillery unit or ar
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Air Defense Support to Offensive Op
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assets at the service and national
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Generally, when in the defense, the
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Defensive Frontages and Depths Unit
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8 7 6 I I X REAR KILOMETERS 5 4 I I
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3d Phase Line X X I I I 2d Phase Li
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■ Regiment's second echelon occup
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Escape From Encirclement (Breakout)
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Final protective fires will consist
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artillery and tanks) and command an
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SOF strategic missions will include
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NORTH KOREAN TUNNEL OPERATIONS UNDE
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SECTION 3 RANK INSIGNIA AND UNIFORM
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North Korean Army Rank Insignia Mar
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Winter Service Overcoat Service Uni
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Winter Full Dress Uniform (Officers
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Full Dress Uniform (Officers) Servi
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SECTION 4 ORGANIZATIONAL CHARTS XXX
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XXX C & S XX XX XX XX XX X X X X X
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XXX C & S X X X X X REAR SVC I I BR
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I I I I I I I I I HQ 120 107/140 MR
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I HQ HQ INFANTRY COMPANY Total INF
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I I I HQ I MSGR & COMM I WIRE I RAD
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I I I SA-5 I Command & Control I I
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I I I SA-2 I Command & Control I I
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I I Tech I I I I HHC Obstacle Const
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X 122 MRL I HQ I I 122 MRL 122 MRL
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X I HQ I I 130 130 130 I I 152 152
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I I 120 I I I H&S 120 120 120 MORTA
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I I I I HQ I HQ TANK BATTALION Tota
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X I I LT HQ & CMD I I LT HQ&S I LT
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I I HQ I I 82 AT-3 MECHANIZED INFAN
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Disease Risks Diseases Contracted F
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Hepatitis A: Hepatitis A infection
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within the dwellings. In rural area
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■ Protect yourself against mosqui
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■ Maintain as strict a standard o
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BMP-1 (KORSHUN) Type: Amphibious, a
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BTR-152 Type: Wheeled armored perso
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MT-LB Type: Amphibious, armored tra
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VTT-323 (M-1973) Type: The VTT 323
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BTR-50 Type: Amphibious, armored pe
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PT-76 Type: Amphibious tank Armamen
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TYPE-63 LIGHT AMPHIBIOUS TANK Type:
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T34/85 Type: WWII vintage medium ta
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T-55 Type: Medium tank Armament: 10
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T-62 (CH’ONMA-HO) Type: Medium ta
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Type: Caliber: Max Effective Range:
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Type: Caliber: Max Effective Range:
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ATGM SYSTEMS North Korea has the Ru
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AT-3/SAGGER The AT-3 is both a MCLO
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AT-5/SPANDREL The AT-5 is a SACLOS
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Type: Ammunition: Max Effective Ran
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B-11 RCL Type: 107mm smoothbore ant
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Type: Max Range: Max Rate of Fire:
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12 ROUND 107MM ROCKET LAUNCHER Type
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LINE DIAGRAM UNAVAILABLE Type: Othe
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240MM ROCKET LAUNCHER M-1985 & 240M
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Type: Range: Warhead: CEP: Other: S
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Type: Tactical Antiair (AA) Range:
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LINE DIAGRAM UNAVAILABLE Type: Tact
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LINE DIAGRAM UNAVAILABLE Type: Tact
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TWIN 57MM SELF-PROPELLED AA GUN Typ
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SA-2 B/C/D/E/F GUIDLINE The SA-2 is
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SA-5 GAMMON The SA-5 is a long rang
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SA-14 The SA-14 is a short range, m
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STINGER The Stinger is a short rang
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TYPE 64 7.62MM PISTOL The Type-64 i
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MAKAROV 9MM PISTOL The Makarov can
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GP-25 GRENADE LAUNCHER The GP-25 is
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TYPE-56 SEMIAUTOMATIC CARBINE (SKS)
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PPSM1943 SUBMACHINEGUN (TYPE-54 CHI
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RPK-74 LIGHT MACHINEGUN The RPM-74
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RPD LIGHT MACHINEGUN The RPD is a g
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SMG MACHINEGUN The SMG is an air co
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ROKS-3 FLAMETHROWER The ROKS-3 is a
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LINE DIAGRAM UNAVAILABLE 60MM TYPE-
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LINE DIAGRAM UNAVAILABLE 160MM M-43
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RG-42 FRAGMENTATION HAND GRENADE Th
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UNKNOWN FRAGMENTATION HAND GRENADE
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RDG-1 SMOKE HAND GRENADE The RDG-1
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TYPE-S SMOKE HAND GRENADE The Type-
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RPG-43 ANTITANK HAND GRENADE The RP
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ATM-72 ANTITANK MINE The ATM-72 is
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TMD-44 ANTITANK MINE The TMD-44 is
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TM-41 ANTITANK MINE The TM-41 is an
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PMD-6 ANTIPERSONNEL MINE The PMD-6
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LINE DIAGRAM UNAVAILABLE PMR-3 MECH
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BAT-M DOZER The BAT-M dozer has a h
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LINE DIAGRAM UNAVAILABLE TPP PONTOO
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MTU-20 ARMORED VEHICLE-LAUNCHED BRI
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K-61 TRACKED AMPHIBIOUS VEHICLE The
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SELF RELIANCE 68 NA (KAENSAENG) The
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VICTORY 58 (SUNGNI) The Victory 58
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ZIL-157 The ZIL-157 is one of the p
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ISUZU HTW11 This 6x6 8 ton Japanese
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ZIL-131 The ZIL-131 was produced by
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INDEPENDENCE (CHAJU) The North Kore
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LINE DIAGRAM UNAVAILABLE M-65 PROTE
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MODEL RDP-4V BACKPACK DECONTAMINATI
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MODEL DP-1a/b AREA SURVEY METER The
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MI-2 HOPLITE The Mi-2 is a twin tur
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MI-8 HIP The Mi-8 is a medium utili
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HUGHES 500 D/E The Hughes 500 is a
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F-6 (MIG-19) FARMER The DPRK has ab
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LINE DIAGRAM UNAVAILABLE F-7 The DP
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SU-7B FITTER A The DPRK has about 2
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IL-28 BEAGLE The DPRK has about 80
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AN-24 COKE The DPRK has about 6 of
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Type: Freqency Band: Maximum Range:
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FAN SONG A/B/C/E/F A/B C/E F Type:
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KNIFE REST A/B/C A B/C Name: P-8 Do
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Name: Type: Freqency Band: Maximum
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Name: Type: Freqency Band: Maximum
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OTHER RADAR SYSTEMS RADAR BACK TRAP
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14.5mm (staggered pt, stbd) Lattice
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Tripod mast VERSION 2 37mm Wheelhou
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14.5mm 37mm Pylon mast Wheelhouse 8
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Tripod mast d.c. 57mm 25mm 25mm 57m
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Pole mast d.c. 25mm position 25mm 1
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d.c. 57mm 25mm (pt, stbd) Crow's ne
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LOA/Beam/Draft: Missile Launchers:
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DRUM TILT FC radar Latticed tripod
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Pole mast Wheelhouse 53cm TT (pt, s
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DRUM TILT Pylon mast Wheelhouse 30m
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DRUM TILT Pylon mast Wheelhouse 30m
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LINE DIAGRAM UNAVAILABLE KOWAN ASR
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LINE DIAGRAM UNAVAILABLE NAMPO A/B
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LOA/Beam/Draft: Propulsion: Missile
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ALCM-82 SHALLOW WATER MINE The ALCM
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PDM-2 SHALLOW WATER MINE The PDM-2
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CSSC-2 SILKWORM The CSSC-2 is a Chi
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APPENDIX B: International Time Zone
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Units of Volume Multiply by To find
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APPENDIX D: Korean Language Pronunc
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Turn around. Lie face down. Hands b
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Request Help Can you help me? do-wa
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Ordinary Situations Time What time
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Pictures forbidden chwall-yong koom
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D-11 Bread bang Bridge ta-ree Briga
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D-13 Face o-gool Facility shee-sol
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Light Light Location Look Look for
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Preparation Pro-communist Pro-gover
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Transport Transport plane Travel pe
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Numbers 1 il/ha na 2 ee/dul 3 sam/s
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■ Do not leave sensitive personal
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What To Do If You Are Detained Most
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a target without ramifications to t
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sion. Maintaining emotional control
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The normal adult male heart rate is
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3. With the middle finger on the no
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If you must use a tourniquet, place
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First Aid 1. Lay patient on back, e
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30 25 A WATER REQUIREMENTS, LITERS
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with water, and fan the casualty. H
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added as it gets colder and taken a
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increased in the presence of fatigu
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■ MEDEVAC as soon as possible. Pr
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ite which usually affects the nose,
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G-1 APPENDIX G: International Telep
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NORTH KOREA COUNTRY HANDBOOK

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