NORTH KOREA COUNTRY HANDBOOK

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APPENDIX D: Korean Language Pronunciation Guide Consonants k-keep g-go n-night d-due t-tone t-cot r-red l-spell m-mother b-boy m-calm s-sue sh-she t-cot silent before a vowel like ng-ring after a vowel j-jim t-cot ch-chip t-cot k-kilometer t-top t-cot p-pa h-hope Note: all may make a t-cot sound. This occurs when they appear as the last consonant in a syllable. For example: goat = PLACE goat = IMMEDIATELY goat = FLOWER If the next syllable begins with a vowel you will hear the normal consonant sound there. D-1
Vowels a-father = a a-had = ae ya-yacht = ya u-up = o a-hate = e yu-yup = yo o-go = o yo-yoyo = yo u-blue = oo u-you = yoo o-good = u e-be = ee i-bid =i wo-woe = wo wa-wad = wa NOTE: You must aquaint yourself with this guide or the book will be useless. The words which sound like goat will be spelled “got.” A word sounding like gut will also be spelled “got.” A word sounding like take will be spelled “tek.” Practice as much as possible! Hostile Situations Confrontation Stop. Stop action. Don’t shoot. Don’t move. Don’t approach. Don’t make a sound. Drop your weapons. Hands up. Come out. Come forward. Come here. Surrender. mom-cho-ee jong-jee so-jee-ma oom-jeek-ee-jee-ma jop-goon-ha-jee-ma so-ree-nae-jee-ma moo-gee nae-ryo-no-wa son-du-ro na-o-ra a-pu-ro na-wa ee-dee-wa hang-bok-ha-ra D-2
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FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY DEPARTMENT OF
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MEMORANDUM FOR DISTRIBUTION SUBJECT
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Contents (Continued) Climate . . .
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Contents (Continued) Counterattack.
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Contents (Continued) Division and R
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Contents (Continued) Division 122/1
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Contents (Continued) ZPU-4 Heavy AA
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Contents (Continued) K-61 Tracked A
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Contents (Continued) SOHUNG PTG . .
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North Korea—Political and Economi
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will likely cling to its outmoded s
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PYONGYANG Sariwon NORTH KOREA Koson
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heavy rolling stock, scarcity of he
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Chinese characters were used before
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ROK governments hold that the MDL i
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North Korea ELEVATION IN FEET RUSSI
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Major Rivers Name Length Navigable
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one travels. Observation in the nor
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110 100 PUSAN, South Korea 35 o 10'
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110 100 90 TAEJON, South Korea 36 o
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110 100 90 PYONGYANG, North Korea 3
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110 100 90 YANGDOK, North Korea 39
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Thunderstorms usually occur about 2
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agents at this time, dispersion pat
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Effects of Vegetation on Military O
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The DPRK enforces a mandatory consc
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The North Korean Air Force (NKAF) T
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The transport fleet has some 1950s-
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The DPRK's attack submarine invento
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to hinder a CFC counterattack. Pers
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The primary strength that the DPRK
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3. Overwhelming Firepower: Employ c
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coastal, rear area, or capital defe
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large quantities of armored personn
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KAESONG-MUNSAN CHORWON VALLEY EAST
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■ Close combat fires: Designed to
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The NKA uses two primary tactical f
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10 FLANK GUARD 8 KILOMETERS 6 4 REC
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NKA Attack Formation NKA combat org
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NKA Tactical Frontages and Depths i
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7 6 5 I I I 4 KILOMETERS 3 I I I I
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12 11 10 XX MAIN 9 I I I I I I I KI
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the main force is committed under t
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attack, it can also take place in t
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Secondary Attack (Fixing) I I I 1 I
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Night Attack The NKA views night op
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NKA armor and infantry forces are e
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The combined-arms theory of the NKA
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The supporting artillery unit or ar
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Air Defense Support to Offensive Op
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assets at the service and national
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Generally, when in the defense, the
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Defensive Frontages and Depths Unit
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8 7 6 I I X REAR KILOMETERS 5 4 I I
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3d Phase Line X X I I I 2d Phase Li
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■ Regiment's second echelon occup
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Escape From Encirclement (Breakout)
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Final protective fires will consist
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artillery and tanks) and command an
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SOF strategic missions will include
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NORTH KOREAN TUNNEL OPERATIONS UNDE
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SECTION 3 RANK INSIGNIA AND UNIFORM
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North Korean Army Rank Insignia Mar
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Winter Service Overcoat Service Uni
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Winter Full Dress Uniform (Officers
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Full Dress Uniform (Officers) Servi
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SECTION 4 ORGANIZATIONAL CHARTS XXX
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XXX C & S XX XX XX XX XX X X X X X
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XXX C & S X X X X X REAR SVC I I BR
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I I I I I I I I I HQ 120 107/140 MR
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I HQ HQ INFANTRY COMPANY Total INF
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I I I HQ I MSGR & COMM I WIRE I RAD
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I I I SA-5 I Command & Control I I
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I I I SA-2 I Command & Control I I
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I I Tech I I I I HHC Obstacle Const
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X 122 MRL I HQ I I 122 MRL 122 MRL
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X I HQ I I 130 130 130 I I 152 152
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I I 120 I I I H&S 120 120 120 MORTA
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I I I I HQ I HQ TANK BATTALION Tota
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X I I LT HQ & CMD I I LT HQ&S I LT
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I I HQ I I 82 AT-3 MECHANIZED INFAN
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Disease Risks Diseases Contracted F
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Hepatitis A: Hepatitis A infection
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within the dwellings. In rural area
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■ Protect yourself against mosqui
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■ Maintain as strict a standard o
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BMP-1 (KORSHUN) Type: Amphibious, a
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BTR-152 Type: Wheeled armored perso
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MT-LB Type: Amphibious, armored tra
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VTT-323 (M-1973) Type: The VTT 323
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BTR-50 Type: Amphibious, armored pe
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PT-76 Type: Amphibious tank Armamen
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TYPE-63 LIGHT AMPHIBIOUS TANK Type:
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T34/85 Type: WWII vintage medium ta
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T-55 Type: Medium tank Armament: 10
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T-62 (CH’ONMA-HO) Type: Medium ta
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Type: Caliber: Max Effective Range:
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Type: Caliber: Max Effective Range:
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ATGM SYSTEMS North Korea has the Ru
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AT-3/SAGGER The AT-3 is both a MCLO
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AT-5/SPANDREL The AT-5 is a SACLOS
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Type: Ammunition: Max Effective Ran
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B-11 RCL Type: 107mm smoothbore ant
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Type: Max Range: Max Rate of Fire:
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12 ROUND 107MM ROCKET LAUNCHER Type
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LINE DIAGRAM UNAVAILABLE Type: Othe
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240MM ROCKET LAUNCHER M-1985 & 240M
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Type: Range: Warhead: CEP: Other: S
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Type: Tactical Antiair (AA) Range:
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LINE DIAGRAM UNAVAILABLE Type: Tact
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LINE DIAGRAM UNAVAILABLE Type: Tact
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TWIN 57MM SELF-PROPELLED AA GUN Typ
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SA-2 B/C/D/E/F GUIDLINE The SA-2 is
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SA-5 GAMMON The SA-5 is a long rang
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SA-14 The SA-14 is a short range, m
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STINGER The Stinger is a short rang
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TYPE 64 7.62MM PISTOL The Type-64 i
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MAKAROV 9MM PISTOL The Makarov can
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GP-25 GRENADE LAUNCHER The GP-25 is
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TYPE-56 SEMIAUTOMATIC CARBINE (SKS)
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PPSM1943 SUBMACHINEGUN (TYPE-54 CHI
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RPK-74 LIGHT MACHINEGUN The RPM-74
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RPD LIGHT MACHINEGUN The RPD is a g
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SMG MACHINEGUN The SMG is an air co
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ROKS-3 FLAMETHROWER The ROKS-3 is a
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LINE DIAGRAM UNAVAILABLE 60MM TYPE-
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LINE DIAGRAM UNAVAILABLE 160MM M-43
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RG-42 FRAGMENTATION HAND GRENADE Th
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UNKNOWN FRAGMENTATION HAND GRENADE
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RDG-1 SMOKE HAND GRENADE The RDG-1
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TYPE-S SMOKE HAND GRENADE The Type-
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RPG-43 ANTITANK HAND GRENADE The RP
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ATM-72 ANTITANK MINE The ATM-72 is
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TMD-44 ANTITANK MINE The TMD-44 is
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TM-41 ANTITANK MINE The TM-41 is an
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PMD-6 ANTIPERSONNEL MINE The PMD-6
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LINE DIAGRAM UNAVAILABLE PMR-3 MECH
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BAT-M DOZER The BAT-M dozer has a h
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LINE DIAGRAM UNAVAILABLE TPP PONTOO
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MTU-20 ARMORED VEHICLE-LAUNCHED BRI
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K-61 TRACKED AMPHIBIOUS VEHICLE The
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SELF RELIANCE 68 NA (KAENSAENG) The
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VICTORY 58 (SUNGNI) The Victory 58
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ZIL-157 The ZIL-157 is one of the p
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ISUZU HTW11 This 6x6 8 ton Japanese
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ZIL-131 The ZIL-131 was produced by
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INDEPENDENCE (CHAJU) The North Kore
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LINE DIAGRAM UNAVAILABLE M-65 PROTE
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MODEL RDP-4V BACKPACK DECONTAMINATI
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MODEL DP-1a/b AREA SURVEY METER The
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MI-2 HOPLITE The Mi-2 is a twin tur
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MI-8 HIP The Mi-8 is a medium utili
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HUGHES 500 D/E The Hughes 500 is a
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F-6 (MIG-19) FARMER The DPRK has ab
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LINE DIAGRAM UNAVAILABLE F-7 The DP
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SU-7B FITTER A The DPRK has about 2
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IL-28 BEAGLE The DPRK has about 80
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AN-24 COKE The DPRK has about 6 of
Page 328 and 329: Type: Freqency Band: Maximum Range:
Page 330 and 331: FAN SONG A/B/C/E/F A/B C/E F Type:
Page 332 and 333: KNIFE REST A/B/C A B/C Name: P-8 Do
Page 334 and 335: Name: Type: Freqency Band: Maximum
Page 336 and 337: Name: Type: Freqency Band: Maximum
Page 338 and 339: OTHER RADAR SYSTEMS RADAR BACK TRAP
Page 340 and 341: 14.5mm (staggered pt, stbd) Lattice
Page 342 and 343: Tripod mast VERSION 2 37mm Wheelhou
Page 344 and 345: 14.5mm 37mm Pylon mast Wheelhouse 8
Page 346 and 347: Tripod mast d.c. 57mm 25mm 25mm 57m
Page 348 and 349: Pole mast d.c. 25mm position 25mm 1
Page 350 and 351: d.c. 57mm 25mm (pt, stbd) Crow's ne
Page 352 and 353: LOA/Beam/Draft: Missile Launchers:
Page 354 and 355: DRUM TILT FC radar Latticed tripod
Page 356 and 357: Pole mast Wheelhouse 53cm TT (pt, s
Page 358 and 359: DRUM TILT Pylon mast Wheelhouse 30m
Page 360 and 361: DRUM TILT Pylon mast Wheelhouse 30m
Page 362 and 363: LINE DIAGRAM UNAVAILABLE KOWAN ASR
Page 364 and 365: LINE DIAGRAM UNAVAILABLE NAMPO A/B
Page 366 and 367: LOA/Beam/Draft: Propulsion: Missile
Page 368 and 369: ALCM-82 SHALLOW WATER MINE The ALCM
Page 370 and 371: PDM-2 SHALLOW WATER MINE The PDM-2
Page 372 and 373: CSSC-2 SILKWORM The CSSC-2 is a Chi
Page 374 and 375: APPENDIX B: International Time Zone
Page 376 and 377: Units of Volume Multiply by To find
Page 380 and 381: Turn around. Lie face down. Hands b
Page 382 and 383: Request Help Can you help me? do-wa
Page 384 and 385: Ordinary Situations Time What time
Page 386 and 387: Pictures forbidden chwall-yong koom
Page 388 and 389: D-11 Bread bang Bridge ta-ree Briga
Page 390 and 391: D-13 Face o-gool Facility shee-sol
Page 392 and 393: Light Light Location Look Look for
Page 394 and 395: Preparation Pro-communist Pro-gover
Page 396 and 397: Transport Transport plane Travel pe
Page 398 and 399: Numbers 1 il/ha na 2 ee/dul 3 sam/s
Page 400 and 401: ■ Do not leave sensitive personal
Page 402 and 403: What To Do If You Are Detained Most
Page 404 and 405: a target without ramifications to t
Page 406 and 407: sion. Maintaining emotional control
Page 408 and 409: The normal adult male heart rate is
Page 410 and 411: 3. With the middle finger on the no
Page 412 and 413: If you must use a tourniquet, place
Page 414 and 415: First Aid 1. Lay patient on back, e
Page 416 and 417: 30 25 A WATER REQUIREMENTS, LITERS
Page 418 and 419: with water, and fan the casualty. H
Page 420 and 421: added as it gets colder and taken a
Page 422 and 423: increased in the presence of fatigu
Page 424 and 425: ■ MEDEVAC as soon as possible. Pr
Page 426 and 427: ite which usually affects the nose,
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G-1 APPENDIX G: International Telep
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NORTH KOREA COUNTRY HANDBOOK

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