NORTH KOREA COUNTRY HANDBOOK

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ite which usually affects the nose, face or ears, appears as a small patch of white on the skin. After rewarming, the frostbitten area will first be numb, mottled blue or purple, and then will swell, sting, and burn for some time. In more severe cases, blisters will occur within 24 to 36 hours beneath the outer layer of the skin. These will slowly dry up and become hard and black in about 2 weeks. Generally, swelling of the injured area will subside if the casualty stays in bed or at complete rest. It will last much longer if the casualty refuses to cooperate. Throbbing, aching, and burning of the injured part may persist for several weeks, depending on the severity of the exposure. After the swelling finally disappears, the skin will peel and remain red, tender, and extremely sensitive to even mild cold, and it may perspire abnormally for a long time. Deep Frostbite. This is a much more serious injury. Its damage not only involves the skin and the tissue immediately beneath it, but also affects the deep tissue (including the bone). It is usually accompanied by large blisters. In marked contrast to superficial frostbite, these blisters take from 3 days to a week to develop. Swelling of the entire hand or foot will take place and may last for a month or more. During this period of swelling, there may be marked limitation of mobility of the injured area(s), and blue, violet, or gray (the worst) discoloration takes place after the first 2 days. Aching, throbbing, and shooting pains may be experienced for as long as 2 to 8 weeks. Treatment ■ For frost nip on the face, place a hand or warm piece of clothing over the affected area. DO NOT RUB. ■ Cold hands can be rewarmed by placing them in the casualty’s armpits or crotch. Cold feet can be placed against another person’s stomach. ■ Remove wet or constricting clothing, and protect the extremity from further injury with blankets or any other dry material. ■ Smoking, drinking alcohol, and/or applying salves or ointments are strictly forbidden. ■ For anything other than superficial frostbite, place the casualty in a shelter to prevent further injury. No attempt should be made to thaw F-20
the frozen part - MEDEVAC immediately. If thawing has occurred, the casualty should be considered a litter patient. ■ Follow the 15-minute rule: If the extremities can not be rewarmed within 15 minutes (i.e., capillaries refill, feeling returns, toes and fingers begin to move), the casualty must be treated as a deep frostbite casualty. Evacuate the casualty, taking care to keep the affected part(s) warm as warming was started during the 15-minute effort. F-21
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FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY DEPARTMENT OF
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MEMORANDUM FOR DISTRIBUTION SUBJECT
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Contents (Continued) Climate . . .
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Contents (Continued) Counterattack.
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Contents (Continued) Division and R
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Contents (Continued) Division 122/1
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Contents (Continued) ZPU-4 Heavy AA
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Contents (Continued) K-61 Tracked A
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Contents (Continued) SOHUNG PTG . .
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North Korea—Political and Economi
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will likely cling to its outmoded s
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PYONGYANG Sariwon NORTH KOREA Koson
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heavy rolling stock, scarcity of he
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Chinese characters were used before
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ROK governments hold that the MDL i
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North Korea ELEVATION IN FEET RUSSI
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Major Rivers Name Length Navigable
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one travels. Observation in the nor
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110 100 PUSAN, South Korea 35 o 10'
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110 100 90 TAEJON, South Korea 36 o
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110 100 90 PYONGYANG, North Korea 3
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110 100 90 YANGDOK, North Korea 39
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Thunderstorms usually occur about 2
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agents at this time, dispersion pat
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Effects of Vegetation on Military O
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The DPRK enforces a mandatory consc
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The North Korean Air Force (NKAF) T
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The transport fleet has some 1950s-
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The DPRK's attack submarine invento
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to hinder a CFC counterattack. Pers
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The primary strength that the DPRK
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3. Overwhelming Firepower: Employ c
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coastal, rear area, or capital defe
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large quantities of armored personn
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KAESONG-MUNSAN CHORWON VALLEY EAST
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■ Close combat fires: Designed to
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The NKA uses two primary tactical f
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10 FLANK GUARD 8 KILOMETERS 6 4 REC
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NKA Attack Formation NKA combat org
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NKA Tactical Frontages and Depths i
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7 6 5 I I I 4 KILOMETERS 3 I I I I
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12 11 10 XX MAIN 9 I I I I I I I KI
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the main force is committed under t
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attack, it can also take place in t
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Secondary Attack (Fixing) I I I 1 I
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Night Attack The NKA views night op
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NKA armor and infantry forces are e
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The combined-arms theory of the NKA
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The supporting artillery unit or ar
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Air Defense Support to Offensive Op
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assets at the service and national
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Generally, when in the defense, the
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Defensive Frontages and Depths Unit
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8 7 6 I I X REAR KILOMETERS 5 4 I I
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3d Phase Line X X I I I 2d Phase Li
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■ Regiment's second echelon occup
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Escape From Encirclement (Breakout)
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Final protective fires will consist
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artillery and tanks) and command an
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SOF strategic missions will include
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NORTH KOREAN TUNNEL OPERATIONS UNDE
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SECTION 3 RANK INSIGNIA AND UNIFORM
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North Korean Army Rank Insignia Mar
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Winter Service Overcoat Service Uni
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Winter Full Dress Uniform (Officers
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Full Dress Uniform (Officers) Servi
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SECTION 4 ORGANIZATIONAL CHARTS XXX
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XXX C & S XX XX XX XX XX X X X X X
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XXX C & S X X X X X REAR SVC I I BR
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I I I I I I I I I HQ 120 107/140 MR
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I HQ HQ INFANTRY COMPANY Total INF
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I I I HQ I MSGR & COMM I WIRE I RAD
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I I I SA-5 I Command & Control I I
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I I I SA-2 I Command & Control I I
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I I Tech I I I I HHC Obstacle Const
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X 122 MRL I HQ I I 122 MRL 122 MRL
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X I HQ I I 130 130 130 I I 152 152
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I I 120 I I I H&S 120 120 120 MORTA
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I I I I HQ I HQ TANK BATTALION Tota
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X I I LT HQ & CMD I I LT HQ&S I LT
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I I HQ I I 82 AT-3 MECHANIZED INFAN
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Disease Risks Diseases Contracted F
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Hepatitis A: Hepatitis A infection
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within the dwellings. In rural area
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■ Protect yourself against mosqui
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■ Maintain as strict a standard o
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BMP-1 (KORSHUN) Type: Amphibious, a
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BTR-152 Type: Wheeled armored perso
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MT-LB Type: Amphibious, armored tra
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VTT-323 (M-1973) Type: The VTT 323
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BTR-50 Type: Amphibious, armored pe
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PT-76 Type: Amphibious tank Armamen
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TYPE-63 LIGHT AMPHIBIOUS TANK Type:
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T34/85 Type: WWII vintage medium ta
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T-55 Type: Medium tank Armament: 10
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T-62 (CH’ONMA-HO) Type: Medium ta
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Type: Caliber: Max Effective Range:
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Type: Caliber: Max Effective Range:
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ATGM SYSTEMS North Korea has the Ru
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AT-3/SAGGER The AT-3 is both a MCLO
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AT-5/SPANDREL The AT-5 is a SACLOS
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Type: Ammunition: Max Effective Ran
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B-11 RCL Type: 107mm smoothbore ant
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Type: Max Range: Max Rate of Fire:
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12 ROUND 107MM ROCKET LAUNCHER Type
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LINE DIAGRAM UNAVAILABLE Type: Othe
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240MM ROCKET LAUNCHER M-1985 & 240M
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Type: Range: Warhead: CEP: Other: S
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Type: Tactical Antiair (AA) Range:
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LINE DIAGRAM UNAVAILABLE Type: Tact
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LINE DIAGRAM UNAVAILABLE Type: Tact
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TWIN 57MM SELF-PROPELLED AA GUN Typ
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SA-2 B/C/D/E/F GUIDLINE The SA-2 is
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SA-5 GAMMON The SA-5 is a long rang
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SA-14 The SA-14 is a short range, m
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STINGER The Stinger is a short rang
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TYPE 64 7.62MM PISTOL The Type-64 i
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MAKAROV 9MM PISTOL The Makarov can
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GP-25 GRENADE LAUNCHER The GP-25 is
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TYPE-56 SEMIAUTOMATIC CARBINE (SKS)
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PPSM1943 SUBMACHINEGUN (TYPE-54 CHI
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RPK-74 LIGHT MACHINEGUN The RPM-74
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RPD LIGHT MACHINEGUN The RPD is a g
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SMG MACHINEGUN The SMG is an air co
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ROKS-3 FLAMETHROWER The ROKS-3 is a
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LINE DIAGRAM UNAVAILABLE 60MM TYPE-
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LINE DIAGRAM UNAVAILABLE 160MM M-43
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RG-42 FRAGMENTATION HAND GRENADE Th
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UNKNOWN FRAGMENTATION HAND GRENADE
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RDG-1 SMOKE HAND GRENADE The RDG-1
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TYPE-S SMOKE HAND GRENADE The Type-
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RPG-43 ANTITANK HAND GRENADE The RP
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ATM-72 ANTITANK MINE The ATM-72 is
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TMD-44 ANTITANK MINE The TMD-44 is
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TM-41 ANTITANK MINE The TM-41 is an
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PMD-6 ANTIPERSONNEL MINE The PMD-6
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LINE DIAGRAM UNAVAILABLE PMR-3 MECH
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BAT-M DOZER The BAT-M dozer has a h
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LINE DIAGRAM UNAVAILABLE TPP PONTOO
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MTU-20 ARMORED VEHICLE-LAUNCHED BRI
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K-61 TRACKED AMPHIBIOUS VEHICLE The
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SELF RELIANCE 68 NA (KAENSAENG) The
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VICTORY 58 (SUNGNI) The Victory 58
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ZIL-157 The ZIL-157 is one of the p
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ISUZU HTW11 This 6x6 8 ton Japanese
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ZIL-131 The ZIL-131 was produced by
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INDEPENDENCE (CHAJU) The North Kore
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LINE DIAGRAM UNAVAILABLE M-65 PROTE
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MODEL RDP-4V BACKPACK DECONTAMINATI
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MODEL DP-1a/b AREA SURVEY METER The
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MI-2 HOPLITE The Mi-2 is a twin tur
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MI-8 HIP The Mi-8 is a medium utili
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HUGHES 500 D/E The Hughes 500 is a
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F-6 (MIG-19) FARMER The DPRK has ab
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LINE DIAGRAM UNAVAILABLE F-7 The DP
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SU-7B FITTER A The DPRK has about 2
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IL-28 BEAGLE The DPRK has about 80
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AN-24 COKE The DPRK has about 6 of
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Type: Freqency Band: Maximum Range:
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FAN SONG A/B/C/E/F A/B C/E F Type:
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KNIFE REST A/B/C A B/C Name: P-8 Do
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Name: Type: Freqency Band: Maximum
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Name: Type: Freqency Band: Maximum
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OTHER RADAR SYSTEMS RADAR BACK TRAP
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14.5mm (staggered pt, stbd) Lattice
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Tripod mast VERSION 2 37mm Wheelhou
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14.5mm 37mm Pylon mast Wheelhouse 8
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Tripod mast d.c. 57mm 25mm 25mm 57m
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Pole mast d.c. 25mm position 25mm 1
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d.c. 57mm 25mm (pt, stbd) Crow's ne
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LOA/Beam/Draft: Missile Launchers:
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DRUM TILT FC radar Latticed tripod
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Pole mast Wheelhouse 53cm TT (pt, s
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DRUM TILT Pylon mast Wheelhouse 30m
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DRUM TILT Pylon mast Wheelhouse 30m
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LINE DIAGRAM UNAVAILABLE KOWAN ASR
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LINE DIAGRAM UNAVAILABLE NAMPO A/B
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LOA/Beam/Draft: Propulsion: Missile
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ALCM-82 SHALLOW WATER MINE The ALCM
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PDM-2 SHALLOW WATER MINE The PDM-2
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CSSC-2 SILKWORM The CSSC-2 is a Chi
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APPENDIX B: International Time Zone
Page 376 and 377: Units of Volume Multiply by To find
Page 378 and 379: APPENDIX D: Korean Language Pronunc
Page 380 and 381: Turn around. Lie face down. Hands b
Page 382 and 383: Request Help Can you help me? do-wa
Page 384 and 385: Ordinary Situations Time What time
Page 386 and 387: Pictures forbidden chwall-yong koom
Page 388 and 389: D-11 Bread bang Bridge ta-ree Briga
Page 390 and 391: D-13 Face o-gool Facility shee-sol
Page 392 and 393: Light Light Location Look Look for
Page 394 and 395: Preparation Pro-communist Pro-gover
Page 396 and 397: Transport Transport plane Travel pe
Page 398 and 399: Numbers 1 il/ha na 2 ee/dul 3 sam/s
Page 400 and 401: ■ Do not leave sensitive personal
Page 402 and 403: What To Do If You Are Detained Most
Page 404 and 405: a target without ramifications to t
Page 406 and 407: sion. Maintaining emotional control
Page 408 and 409: The normal adult male heart rate is
Page 410 and 411: 3. With the middle finger on the no
Page 412 and 413: If you must use a tourniquet, place
Page 414 and 415: First Aid 1. Lay patient on back, e
Page 416 and 417: 30 25 A WATER REQUIREMENTS, LITERS
Page 418 and 419: with water, and fan the casualty. H
Page 420 and 421: added as it gets colder and taken a
Page 422 and 423: increased in the presence of fatigu
Page 424 and 425: ■ MEDEVAC as soon as possible. Pr
Page 428 and 429: G-1 APPENDIX G: International Telep
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NORTH KOREA COUNTRY HANDBOOK

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