NORTH KOREA COUNTRY HANDBOOK

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Contents (Continued) Operational Level of War . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 Operational Level Offense. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 Exploitation Forces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 Avenues of Approach. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 The Second Front. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 Operational Level Defense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 NKA Tactics in the Offense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 NKA Tactical Principles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 NKA Tactical Formations in the Offense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 NKA March Formation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 NKA Attack Formation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 NKA Tactical Frontages and Depths in the Offense . . . . . . . . . 62 NKA Tactical Maneuver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 Meeting Engagement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 Movement to Contact. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 Deliberate Attack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 Pursuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 Bypass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 Night Attack. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 Armor Support to Offensive Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 Artillery Support to Offensive Operations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 Air Defense Support to Offensive Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 Engineer Support to Offensive Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 Reconnaissance and Surveillance Support to Offensive Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 Amphibious Support to Offensive Operations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 NKA Tactics in the Defense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 Defensive Frontages and Depths . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 Positional Defense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 Mobile Defense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 Retrograde Operations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 v
Contents (Continued) Counterattack. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 Escape From Encirclement (Breakout) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 Night Defense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 Armor Support to Defensive Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 Artillery Support to Defensive Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 Engineer Support to Defensive Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 Air Defense Support to Defensive Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 North Korean Antilanding Operations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 Special Operations Force . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 SECTION 3 — RANK INSIGNIA AND UNIFORMS . . . . . . . 107 SECTION 4 — ORGANIZATIONAL CHARTS . . . . . . . . . . . 117 SECTION 5 — MEDICAL ASSESSMENT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 Key Judgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 Disease Risks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148 Diseases Contracted From Insects or Animals . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148 Diseases Contracted From Other People/Poor Hygiene . . . . . . 149 Environmental Health Risks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150 Water Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 Living and Sanitary Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 Pollution. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152 Climate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 Hazardous Animals and Plants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 Ways to Protect Yourself Against Disease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 vi
Page 1 and 2: FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY DEPARTMENT OF
Page 3 and 4: MEMORANDUM FOR DISTRIBUTION SUBJECT
Page 5: Contents (Continued) Climate . . .
Page 9 and 10: Contents (Continued) Division and R
Page 11 and 12: Contents (Continued) Division 122/1
Page 13 and 14: Contents (Continued) ZPU-4 Heavy AA
Page 15 and 16: Contents (Continued) K-61 Tracked A
Page 17 and 18: Contents (Continued) SOHUNG PTG . .
Page 19 and 20: North Korea—Political and Economi
Page 21 and 22: will likely cling to its outmoded s
Page 23 and 24: PYONGYANG Sariwon NORTH KOREA Koson
Page 25 and 26: heavy rolling stock, scarcity of he
Page 27 and 28: Chinese characters were used before
Page 29 and 30: ROK governments hold that the MDL i
Page 31 and 32: North Korea ELEVATION IN FEET RUSSI
Page 33 and 34: Major Rivers Name Length Navigable
Page 35 and 36: one travels. Observation in the nor
Page 37 and 38: 110 100 PUSAN, South Korea 35 o 10'
Page 39 and 40: 110 100 90 TAEJON, South Korea 36 o
Page 41 and 42: 110 100 90 PYONGYANG, North Korea 3
Page 43 and 44: 110 100 90 YANGDOK, North Korea 39
Page 45 and 46: Thunderstorms usually occur about 2
Page 47 and 48: agents at this time, dispersion pat
Page 49 and 50: Effects of Vegetation on Military O
Page 51 and 52: The DPRK enforces a mandatory consc
Page 53 and 54: The North Korean Air Force (NKAF) T
Page 55 and 56: The transport fleet has some 1950s-
Page 57 and 58:
The DPRK's attack submarine invento
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to hinder a CFC counterattack. Pers
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The primary strength that the DPRK
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3. Overwhelming Firepower: Employ c
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coastal, rear area, or capital defe
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large quantities of armored personn
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KAESONG-MUNSAN CHORWON VALLEY EAST
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■ Close combat fires: Designed to
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The NKA uses two primary tactical f
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10 FLANK GUARD 8 KILOMETERS 6 4 REC
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NKA Attack Formation NKA combat org
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NKA Tactical Frontages and Depths i
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7 6 5 I I I 4 KILOMETERS 3 I I I I
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12 11 10 XX MAIN 9 I I I I I I I KI
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the main force is committed under t
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attack, it can also take place in t
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Secondary Attack (Fixing) I I I 1 I
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Night Attack The NKA views night op
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NKA armor and infantry forces are e
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The combined-arms theory of the NKA
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The supporting artillery unit or ar
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Air Defense Support to Offensive Op
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assets at the service and national
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Generally, when in the defense, the
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Defensive Frontages and Depths Unit
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8 7 6 I I X REAR KILOMETERS 5 4 I I
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3d Phase Line X X I I I 2d Phase Li
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■ Regiment's second echelon occup
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Escape From Encirclement (Breakout)
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Final protective fires will consist
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artillery and tanks) and command an
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SOF strategic missions will include
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NORTH KOREAN TUNNEL OPERATIONS UNDE
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SECTION 3 RANK INSIGNIA AND UNIFORM
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North Korean Army Rank Insignia Mar
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Winter Service Overcoat Service Uni
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Winter Full Dress Uniform (Officers
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Full Dress Uniform (Officers) Servi
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SECTION 4 ORGANIZATIONAL CHARTS XXX
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XXX C & S XX XX XX XX XX X X X X X
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XXX C & S X X X X X REAR SVC I I BR
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I I I I I I I I I HQ 120 107/140 MR
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I HQ HQ INFANTRY COMPANY Total INF
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I I I HQ I MSGR & COMM I WIRE I RAD
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I I I SA-5 I Command & Control I I
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I I I SA-2 I Command & Control I I
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I I Tech I I I I HHC Obstacle Const
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X 122 MRL I HQ I I 122 MRL 122 MRL
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X I HQ I I 130 130 130 I I 152 152
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I I 120 I I I H&S 120 120 120 MORTA
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I I I I HQ I HQ TANK BATTALION Tota
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X I I LT HQ & CMD I I LT HQ&S I LT
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I I HQ I I 82 AT-3 MECHANIZED INFAN
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Disease Risks Diseases Contracted F
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Hepatitis A: Hepatitis A infection
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within the dwellings. In rural area
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■ Protect yourself against mosqui
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■ Maintain as strict a standard o
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BMP-1 (KORSHUN) Type: Amphibious, a
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BTR-152 Type: Wheeled armored perso
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MT-LB Type: Amphibious, armored tra
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VTT-323 (M-1973) Type: The VTT 323
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BTR-50 Type: Amphibious, armored pe
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PT-76 Type: Amphibious tank Armamen
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TYPE-63 LIGHT AMPHIBIOUS TANK Type:
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T34/85 Type: WWII vintage medium ta
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T-55 Type: Medium tank Armament: 10
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T-62 (CH’ONMA-HO) Type: Medium ta
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Type: Caliber: Max Effective Range:
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Type: Caliber: Max Effective Range:
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ATGM SYSTEMS North Korea has the Ru
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AT-3/SAGGER The AT-3 is both a MCLO
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AT-5/SPANDREL The AT-5 is a SACLOS
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Type: Ammunition: Max Effective Ran
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B-11 RCL Type: 107mm smoothbore ant
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Type: Max Range: Max Rate of Fire:
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Page 212 and 213:
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12 ROUND 107MM ROCKET LAUNCHER Type
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LINE DIAGRAM UNAVAILABLE Type: Othe
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240MM ROCKET LAUNCHER M-1985 & 240M
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Type: Range: Warhead: CEP: Other: S
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Type: Tactical Antiair (AA) Range:
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LINE DIAGRAM UNAVAILABLE Type: Tact
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LINE DIAGRAM UNAVAILABLE Type: Tact
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TWIN 57MM SELF-PROPELLED AA GUN Typ
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SA-2 B/C/D/E/F GUIDLINE The SA-2 is
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SA-5 GAMMON The SA-5 is a long rang
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SA-14 The SA-14 is a short range, m
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STINGER The Stinger is a short rang
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TYPE 64 7.62MM PISTOL The Type-64 i
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MAKAROV 9MM PISTOL The Makarov can
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GP-25 GRENADE LAUNCHER The GP-25 is
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TYPE-56 SEMIAUTOMATIC CARBINE (SKS)
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PPSM1943 SUBMACHINEGUN (TYPE-54 CHI
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RPK-74 LIGHT MACHINEGUN The RPM-74
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RPD LIGHT MACHINEGUN The RPD is a g
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SMG MACHINEGUN The SMG is an air co
Page 260 and 261:
ROKS-3 FLAMETHROWER The ROKS-3 is a
Page 262 and 263:
LINE DIAGRAM UNAVAILABLE 60MM TYPE-
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LINE DIAGRAM UNAVAILABLE 160MM M-43
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RG-42 FRAGMENTATION HAND GRENADE Th
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UNKNOWN FRAGMENTATION HAND GRENADE
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RDG-1 SMOKE HAND GRENADE The RDG-1
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TYPE-S SMOKE HAND GRENADE The Type-
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RPG-43 ANTITANK HAND GRENADE The RP
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ATM-72 ANTITANK MINE The ATM-72 is
Page 278 and 279:
TMD-44 ANTITANK MINE The TMD-44 is
Page 280 and 281:
TM-41 ANTITANK MINE The TM-41 is an
Page 282 and 283:
PMD-6 ANTIPERSONNEL MINE The PMD-6
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LINE DIAGRAM UNAVAILABLE PMR-3 MECH
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BAT-M DOZER The BAT-M dozer has a h
Page 288 and 289:
LINE DIAGRAM UNAVAILABLE TPP PONTOO
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MTU-20 ARMORED VEHICLE-LAUNCHED BRI
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K-61 TRACKED AMPHIBIOUS VEHICLE The
Page 294 and 295:
SELF RELIANCE 68 NA (KAENSAENG) The
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VICTORY 58 (SUNGNI) The Victory 58
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ZIL-157 The ZIL-157 is one of the p
Page 300 and 301:
ISUZU HTW11 This 6x6 8 ton Japanese
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ZIL-131 The ZIL-131 was produced by
Page 304 and 305:
INDEPENDENCE (CHAJU) The North Kore
Page 306 and 307:
LINE DIAGRAM UNAVAILABLE M-65 PROTE
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MODEL RDP-4V BACKPACK DECONTAMINATI
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MODEL DP-1a/b AREA SURVEY METER The
Page 312 and 313:
MI-2 HOPLITE The Mi-2 is a twin tur
Page 314 and 315:
MI-8 HIP The Mi-8 is a medium utili
Page 316 and 317:
HUGHES 500 D/E The Hughes 500 is a
Page 318 and 319:
F-6 (MIG-19) FARMER The DPRK has ab
Page 320 and 321:
LINE DIAGRAM UNAVAILABLE F-7 The DP
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SU-7B FITTER A The DPRK has about 2
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IL-28 BEAGLE The DPRK has about 80
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AN-24 COKE The DPRK has about 6 of
Page 328 and 329:
Type: Freqency Band: Maximum Range:
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FAN SONG A/B/C/E/F A/B C/E F Type:
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KNIFE REST A/B/C A B/C Name: P-8 Do
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Name: Type: Freqency Band: Maximum
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Name: Type: Freqency Band: Maximum
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OTHER RADAR SYSTEMS RADAR BACK TRAP
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14.5mm (staggered pt, stbd) Lattice
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Tripod mast VERSION 2 37mm Wheelhou
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14.5mm 37mm Pylon mast Wheelhouse 8
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Tripod mast d.c. 57mm 25mm 25mm 57m
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Pole mast d.c. 25mm position 25mm 1
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d.c. 57mm 25mm (pt, stbd) Crow's ne
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LOA/Beam/Draft: Missile Launchers:
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DRUM TILT FC radar Latticed tripod
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Pole mast Wheelhouse 53cm TT (pt, s
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DRUM TILT Pylon mast Wheelhouse 30m
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DRUM TILT Pylon mast Wheelhouse 30m
Page 362 and 363:
LINE DIAGRAM UNAVAILABLE KOWAN ASR
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LINE DIAGRAM UNAVAILABLE NAMPO A/B
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LOA/Beam/Draft: Propulsion: Missile
Page 368 and 369:
ALCM-82 SHALLOW WATER MINE The ALCM
Page 370 and 371:
PDM-2 SHALLOW WATER MINE The PDM-2
Page 372 and 373:
CSSC-2 SILKWORM The CSSC-2 is a Chi
Page 374 and 375:
APPENDIX B: International Time Zone
Page 376 and 377:
Units of Volume Multiply by To find
Page 378 and 379:
APPENDIX D: Korean Language Pronunc
Page 380 and 381:
Turn around. Lie face down. Hands b
Page 382 and 383:
Request Help Can you help me? do-wa
Page 384 and 385:
Ordinary Situations Time What time
Page 386 and 387:
Pictures forbidden chwall-yong koom
Page 388 and 389:
D-11 Bread bang Bridge ta-ree Briga
Page 390 and 391:
D-13 Face o-gool Facility shee-sol
Page 392 and 393:
Light Light Location Look Look for
Page 394 and 395:
Preparation Pro-communist Pro-gover
Page 396 and 397:
Transport Transport plane Travel pe
Page 398 and 399:
Numbers 1 il/ha na 2 ee/dul 3 sam/s
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■ Do not leave sensitive personal
Page 402 and 403:
What To Do If You Are Detained Most
Page 404 and 405:
a target without ramifications to t
Page 406 and 407:
sion. Maintaining emotional control
Page 408 and 409:
The normal adult male heart rate is
Page 410 and 411:
3. With the middle finger on the no
Page 412 and 413:
If you must use a tourniquet, place
Page 414 and 415:
First Aid 1. Lay patient on back, e
Page 416 and 417:
30 25 A WATER REQUIREMENTS, LITERS
Page 418 and 419:
with water, and fan the casualty. H
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added as it gets colder and taken a
Page 422 and 423:
increased in the presence of fatigu
Page 424 and 425:
■ MEDEVAC as soon as possible. Pr
Page 426 and 427:
ite which usually affects the nose,
Page 428 and 429:
G-1 APPENDIX G: International Telep
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NORTH KOREA COUNTRY HANDBOOK

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