NORTH KOREA COUNTRY HANDBOOK

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narrow gauge; 847 km (526 mi) double track; 525 km (326 mi) electrified; government owned. Highways North Korea: Approximately 30,000 km (18,645 mi) 1995; 85 percent crushed stone, or earth surface; 15 percent paved. South Korea: Approximately 63,171 km (39,253 mi) 1995; 46,500 km (28,894 mi) paved of which 1,521 km (945 mi) are expressways and 12,190 km (7,575 mi) national highway; 49,460 km (30,740 mi) provincial and local roads. Inland Waterways North Korea: 2,253 km (1,400 mi); mostly navigable by small craft only. South Korea: 1,609 km (1,000 mi); use restricted to small craft. Pipelines North Korea: Crude oil 37 km (23 mi). South Korea: Crude oil 455 km (283 mi). Ports North Korea: Chongjin, Haeju, Hamhung, Nampo, Wonsan, Songnim, Najin, Sonbong (formerly Unggi), and Kim Chaek. South Korea: Pusan, Inchon, Kunsan, Mokpo, Ulsan, Chinae and Pohang. Airports North Korea: 51 total, 51 usable (est); about 24 with permanent surface runways. South Korea: 105 total, 97 usable; 60 with permanent surface runways. 5
PYONGYANG Sariwon <strong>NORTH</strong> <strong>KOREA</strong> Kosong Demarcation Line Kansong Sea of Japan Haeju Kaesong Chunchon Kangnung Inchon SEOUL Wonju Chungju Anhung Chongju Sangju Taejon Andong Pohang Yellow Sea Kunsan Chonju Taegu Ulsan Kwangju Chinju Masan Pusan Mokpo Sunchon KAIKYO JAPAN South Korea Major Roads Secondary Roads Main Railroads Secondary Railroads Major Ports Major Airfields Cheju Do CHEJU DO Korea Strait TSUSHIMA South Korean Transportation System 6
Page 1 and 2: FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY DEPARTMENT OF
Page 3 and 4: MEMORANDUM FOR DISTRIBUTION SUBJECT
Page 5 and 6: Contents (Continued) Climate . . .
Page 7 and 8: Contents (Continued) Counterattack.
Page 9 and 10: Contents (Continued) Division and R
Page 11 and 12: Contents (Continued) Division 122/1
Page 13 and 14: Contents (Continued) ZPU-4 Heavy AA
Page 15 and 16: Contents (Continued) K-61 Tracked A
Page 17 and 18: Contents (Continued) SOHUNG PTG . .
Page 19 and 20: North Korea—Political and Economi
Page 21: will likely cling to its outmoded s
Page 25 and 26: heavy rolling stock, scarcity of he
Page 27 and 28: Chinese characters were used before
Page 29 and 30: ROK governments hold that the MDL i
Page 31 and 32: North Korea ELEVATION IN FEET RUSSI
Page 33 and 34: Major Rivers Name Length Navigable
Page 35 and 36: one travels. Observation in the nor
Page 37 and 38: 110 100 PUSAN, South Korea 35 o 10'
Page 39 and 40: 110 100 90 TAEJON, South Korea 36 o
Page 41 and 42: 110 100 90 PYONGYANG, North Korea 3
Page 43 and 44: 110 100 90 YANGDOK, North Korea 39
Page 45 and 46: Thunderstorms usually occur about 2
Page 47 and 48: agents at this time, dispersion pat
Page 49 and 50: Effects of Vegetation on Military O
Page 51 and 52: The DPRK enforces a mandatory consc
Page 53 and 54: The North Korean Air Force (NKAF) T
Page 55 and 56: The transport fleet has some 1950s-
Page 57 and 58: The DPRK's attack submarine invento
Page 59 and 60: to hinder a CFC counterattack. Pers
Page 61 and 62: The primary strength that the DPRK
Page 63 and 64: 3. Overwhelming Firepower: Employ c
Page 65 and 66: coastal, rear area, or capital defe
Page 67 and 68: large quantities of armored personn
Page 69 and 70: KAESONG-MUNSAN CHORWON VALLEY EAST
Page 71 and 72: ■ Close combat fires: Designed to
Page 73 and 74:
The NKA uses two primary tactical f
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10 FLANK GUARD 8 KILOMETERS 6 4 REC
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NKA Attack Formation NKA combat org
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NKA Tactical Frontages and Depths i
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7 6 5 I I I 4 KILOMETERS 3 I I I I
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12 11 10 XX MAIN 9 I I I I I I I KI
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the main force is committed under t
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attack, it can also take place in t
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Secondary Attack (Fixing) I I I 1 I
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Night Attack The NKA views night op
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NKA armor and infantry forces are e
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The combined-arms theory of the NKA
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The supporting artillery unit or ar
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Air Defense Support to Offensive Op
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assets at the service and national
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Generally, when in the defense, the
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Defensive Frontages and Depths Unit
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8 7 6 I I X REAR KILOMETERS 5 4 I I
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3d Phase Line X X I I I 2d Phase Li
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■ Regiment's second echelon occup
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Escape From Encirclement (Breakout)
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Final protective fires will consist
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artillery and tanks) and command an
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SOF strategic missions will include
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NORTH KOREAN TUNNEL OPERATIONS UNDE
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SECTION 3 RANK INSIGNIA AND UNIFORM
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North Korean Army Rank Insignia Mar
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Winter Service Overcoat Service Uni
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Winter Full Dress Uniform (Officers
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Full Dress Uniform (Officers) Servi
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SECTION 4 ORGANIZATIONAL CHARTS XXX
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XXX C & S XX XX XX XX XX X X X X X
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XXX C & S X X X X X REAR SVC I I BR
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I I I I I I I I I HQ 120 107/140 MR
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I HQ HQ INFANTRY COMPANY Total INF
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I I I HQ I MSGR & COMM I WIRE I RAD
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I I I SA-5 I Command & Control I I
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I I I SA-2 I Command & Control I I
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I I Tech I I I I HHC Obstacle Const
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X 122 MRL I HQ I I 122 MRL 122 MRL
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X I HQ I I 130 130 130 I I 152 152
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I I 120 I I I H&S 120 120 120 MORTA
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I I I I HQ I HQ TANK BATTALION Tota
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X I I LT HQ & CMD I I LT HQ&S I LT
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I I HQ I I 82 AT-3 MECHANIZED INFAN
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Disease Risks Diseases Contracted F
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Hepatitis A: Hepatitis A infection
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within the dwellings. In rural area
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■ Protect yourself against mosqui
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■ Maintain as strict a standard o
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BMP-1 (KORSHUN) Type: Amphibious, a
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BTR-152 Type: Wheeled armored perso
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MT-LB Type: Amphibious, armored tra
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VTT-323 (M-1973) Type: The VTT 323
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BTR-50 Type: Amphibious, armored pe
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PT-76 Type: Amphibious tank Armamen
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TYPE-63 LIGHT AMPHIBIOUS TANK Type:
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T34/85 Type: WWII vintage medium ta
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T-55 Type: Medium tank Armament: 10
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T-62 (CH’ONMA-HO) Type: Medium ta
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Type: Caliber: Max Effective Range:
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Type: Caliber: Max Effective Range:
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ATGM SYSTEMS North Korea has the Ru
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AT-3/SAGGER The AT-3 is both a MCLO
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AT-5/SPANDREL The AT-5 is a SACLOS
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Type: Ammunition: Max Effective Ran
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B-11 RCL Type: 107mm smoothbore ant
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Type: Max Range: Max Rate of Fire:
Page 210 and 211:
Page 212 and 213:
Page 214 and 215:
12 ROUND 107MM ROCKET LAUNCHER Type
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LINE DIAGRAM UNAVAILABLE Type: Othe
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240MM ROCKET LAUNCHER M-1985 & 240M
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Type: Range: Warhead: CEP: Other: S
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Type: Tactical Antiair (AA) Range:
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LINE DIAGRAM UNAVAILABLE Type: Tact
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Page 230 and 231:
LINE DIAGRAM UNAVAILABLE Type: Tact
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TWIN 57MM SELF-PROPELLED AA GUN Typ
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Page 236 and 237:
SA-2 B/C/D/E/F GUIDLINE The SA-2 is
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SA-5 GAMMON The SA-5 is a long rang
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SA-14 The SA-14 is a short range, m
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STINGER The Stinger is a short rang
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TYPE 64 7.62MM PISTOL The Type-64 i
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MAKAROV 9MM PISTOL The Makarov can
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GP-25 GRENADE LAUNCHER The GP-25 is
Page 250 and 251:
TYPE-56 SEMIAUTOMATIC CARBINE (SKS)
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PPSM1943 SUBMACHINEGUN (TYPE-54 CHI
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RPK-74 LIGHT MACHINEGUN The RPM-74
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RPD LIGHT MACHINEGUN The RPD is a g
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SMG MACHINEGUN The SMG is an air co
Page 260 and 261:
ROKS-3 FLAMETHROWER The ROKS-3 is a
Page 262 and 263:
LINE DIAGRAM UNAVAILABLE 60MM TYPE-
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LINE DIAGRAM UNAVAILABLE 160MM M-43
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RG-42 FRAGMENTATION HAND GRENADE Th
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UNKNOWN FRAGMENTATION HAND GRENADE
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RDG-1 SMOKE HAND GRENADE The RDG-1
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TYPE-S SMOKE HAND GRENADE The Type-
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RPG-43 ANTITANK HAND GRENADE The RP
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ATM-72 ANTITANK MINE The ATM-72 is
Page 278 and 279:
TMD-44 ANTITANK MINE The TMD-44 is
Page 280 and 281:
TM-41 ANTITANK MINE The TM-41 is an
Page 282 and 283:
PMD-6 ANTIPERSONNEL MINE The PMD-6
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LINE DIAGRAM UNAVAILABLE PMR-3 MECH
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BAT-M DOZER The BAT-M dozer has a h
Page 288 and 289:
LINE DIAGRAM UNAVAILABLE TPP PONTOO
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MTU-20 ARMORED VEHICLE-LAUNCHED BRI
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K-61 TRACKED AMPHIBIOUS VEHICLE The
Page 294 and 295:
SELF RELIANCE 68 NA (KAENSAENG) The
Page 296 and 297:
VICTORY 58 (SUNGNI) The Victory 58
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ZIL-157 The ZIL-157 is one of the p
Page 300 and 301:
ISUZU HTW11 This 6x6 8 ton Japanese
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ZIL-131 The ZIL-131 was produced by
Page 304 and 305:
INDEPENDENCE (CHAJU) The North Kore
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LINE DIAGRAM UNAVAILABLE M-65 PROTE
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MODEL RDP-4V BACKPACK DECONTAMINATI
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MODEL DP-1a/b AREA SURVEY METER The
Page 312 and 313:
MI-2 HOPLITE The Mi-2 is a twin tur
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MI-8 HIP The Mi-8 is a medium utili
Page 316 and 317:
HUGHES 500 D/E The Hughes 500 is a
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F-6 (MIG-19) FARMER The DPRK has ab
Page 320 and 321:
LINE DIAGRAM UNAVAILABLE F-7 The DP
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SU-7B FITTER A The DPRK has about 2
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IL-28 BEAGLE The DPRK has about 80
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AN-24 COKE The DPRK has about 6 of
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Type: Freqency Band: Maximum Range:
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FAN SONG A/B/C/E/F A/B C/E F Type:
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KNIFE REST A/B/C A B/C Name: P-8 Do
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Name: Type: Freqency Band: Maximum
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Name: Type: Freqency Band: Maximum
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OTHER RADAR SYSTEMS RADAR BACK TRAP
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14.5mm (staggered pt, stbd) Lattice
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Tripod mast VERSION 2 37mm Wheelhou
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14.5mm 37mm Pylon mast Wheelhouse 8
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Tripod mast d.c. 57mm 25mm 25mm 57m
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Pole mast d.c. 25mm position 25mm 1
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d.c. 57mm 25mm (pt, stbd) Crow's ne
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LOA/Beam/Draft: Missile Launchers:
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DRUM TILT FC radar Latticed tripod
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Pole mast Wheelhouse 53cm TT (pt, s
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DRUM TILT Pylon mast Wheelhouse 30m
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DRUM TILT Pylon mast Wheelhouse 30m
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LINE DIAGRAM UNAVAILABLE KOWAN ASR
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LINE DIAGRAM UNAVAILABLE NAMPO A/B
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LOA/Beam/Draft: Propulsion: Missile
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ALCM-82 SHALLOW WATER MINE The ALCM
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PDM-2 SHALLOW WATER MINE The PDM-2
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CSSC-2 SILKWORM The CSSC-2 is a Chi
Page 374 and 375:
APPENDIX B: International Time Zone
Page 376 and 377:
Units of Volume Multiply by To find
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APPENDIX D: Korean Language Pronunc
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Turn around. Lie face down. Hands b
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Request Help Can you help me? do-wa
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Ordinary Situations Time What time
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Pictures forbidden chwall-yong koom
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D-11 Bread bang Bridge ta-ree Briga
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D-13 Face o-gool Facility shee-sol
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Light Light Location Look Look for
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Preparation Pro-communist Pro-gover
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Transport Transport plane Travel pe
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Numbers 1 il/ha na 2 ee/dul 3 sam/s
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■ Do not leave sensitive personal
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What To Do If You Are Detained Most
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a target without ramifications to t
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sion. Maintaining emotional control
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The normal adult male heart rate is
Page 410 and 411:
3. With the middle finger on the no
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If you must use a tourniquet, place
Page 414 and 415:
First Aid 1. Lay patient on back, e
Page 416 and 417:
30 25 A WATER REQUIREMENTS, LITERS
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with water, and fan the casualty. H
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added as it gets colder and taken a
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increased in the presence of fatigu
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■ MEDEVAC as soon as possible. Pr
Page 426 and 427:
ite which usually affects the nose,
Page 428 and 429:
G-1 APPENDIX G: International Telep
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NORTH KOREA COUNTRY HANDBOOK

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