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What is play? - Carson Street School

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4. Sensory Integration D<strong>is</strong>ability: Children with a sensory integration d<strong>is</strong>ability<br />

have difficulties with understanding and responding to sensory stimuli.<br />

Sensory stimuli includes: touch, taste, smell, sound, sight, movement and<br />

body position. Sensory integration <strong>is</strong> a process of analysing, organ<strong>is</strong>ing and<br />

connecting the sensory stimuli received by the child, to make sense of the<br />

world around them and produce a meaningful response to the stimuli. It takes<br />

place in the central nervous system, which cons<strong>is</strong>ts of the spinal cord and<br />

the brain. When a child has a sensory integration d<strong>is</strong>ability they have<br />

inefficient processing of the sensory stimuli. Th<strong>is</strong> means that the central<br />

nervous system cannot analyse, organ<strong>is</strong>e and connect – or integrate the<br />

sensory stimuli. Hence, the sensory integration d<strong>is</strong>ability impacts on how a<br />

child perceives and reacts to sensory stimuli. Below are some examples of<br />

difficulties experienced by children with a sensory integration d<strong>is</strong>ability and<br />

how it impacts on their <strong>play</strong> skills:<br />

<br />

May be under sensitive<br />

to one or more<br />

sensory stimuli<br />

May be over sensitive<br />

to one or more<br />

sensory stimuli<br />

EXAMPLES<br />

Under sensitivity<br />

Over sensitivity<br />

to touch<br />

to touch<br />

Ben doesn’t feel the heat Drew <strong>is</strong>n’t aware Mia d<strong>is</strong>likes<br />

when wearing warm clothes of the mess on h<strong>is</strong> getting messy<br />

on a hot day. skin and clothes or being touched

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