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organisational functions - Alpine-space.org

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Technical structure<br />

of the project<br />

Organisation Committee<br />

Flowchart<br />

Structure technique<br />

Organisation Committee<br />

du projet<br />

Flowchart<br />

Figure 5 – Relationship between the structure of the <strong>org</strong>anising committee<br />

and the technical structure of the project. (Source: Algoe)<br />

3. Juridical status and decision-making bodies<br />

The second point to consider is the type of legal entity the <strong><strong>org</strong>anisational</strong><br />

structure will be. Sports events have become highly complex, making it<br />

increasingly important for them to be given a clear juridical status. Several<br />

juridical forms are possible; the choice depends on the size of the event, the<br />

demands of the event owner and the legislation of the country concerned.<br />

• The form most frequently used by federations and the sports movement is the<br />

non-profit association. This type of legal entity is appropriate for small and<br />

medium-sized events, and it is easy to set up. Details vary according to the<br />

country concerned. It can take the form of an association run by a board of<br />

trustees or an association with both a management board and a supervisory<br />

board (e.g. 2009 <strong>Alpine</strong> Skiing World Championships at Val d’Isère).<br />

• Under French law, a public interest group (GIP) is a financially autonomous<br />

non-profit <strong>org</strong>anisation that brings together a number of public bodies<br />

(local authorities, public institutions), or public and private bodies (e.g.,<br />

associations) to carry out projects in the common interest.<br />

• Other possible legal entities, such as limited companies or foundations,<br />

are used much less frequently as they are complex and because they are<br />

inherently long-term structures.<br />

12 SENTEDALPS

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