Integrating Human Rights in the Anti-Corruption Agenda - The ICHRP

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Textboxes Box 1. The Birth of a Diverse Anti-Corruption Movement x Box 2. The Principle of Non-Discrimination in Human Rights Law 3 Box 3. The Right to Participation in Human Rights Standards 5 Box 4. Useful Guidelines on Public Participation from the Aarhus Convention (1998) 15 Box 5. Freedom of Expression in International Human Rights Treaties 18 Box 6. Enhancing Upward Accountability by Democratising Access 23 Box 7. Democratising Access to Public Information: A Gender Perspective 24 Box 8. Definition of Accountability: The Anti-Corruption Perspective 27 Box 9. Collective Action for the Right to Housing 31 Box 10. Fighting Clientelism and Realising Social Rights 32 Box 11. Using Information and Gandhian Tactics to Secure the Right to Food 32 Box 12. The Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (EITI) 36 Box 13. UNDP and Global Integrity’s Guide to Measuring Corruption 42 Box 14. Promoting Transparency in Public Procurement, UNCAC, Article 9(1) 45 Box 15. Transparency International’s Integrity Pacts 46 Box 16. The Right to Political Participation 49 Box 17. Not Merely a Social Service: Health and Education as Human Rights 52 Box 18. What Does It Imply to Incorporate the Gender Perspective? 55 Box 19. Gender Mainstreaming Framework 57 Box 20. Corruption and the Trafficking of Women 59 Box 21. An Empirical Investigation of Gender Mainstreaming in Ghana 60 Box 22. Relevant Human Rights Principles 64 Tables Table 1. Breadth of Participation 8 Table 2. Depth of Participation 10 Table 3. Co-Option Test 12 Figures Figure 1. The Impact of Corruption on Human Rights with Respect to Distribution of Public Resources 33
Acronyms ACHPR ACHR AIL ALAC CAT CCTP CEDAW CERD CESCR CRC CRPD ECHR ECtHR ECOSOC EITI EU GA GRI HIV/AIDS HRC IACtHR ICCPR ICESCR African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights American Convention on Human Rights Access to Information Law Advocacy and Legal Advice Centre (Transparency International) Convention Against Torture and other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment Conditional Cash Transfer Programme Convention on the Elimination of all forms of Discrimination against Women Convention on the Elimination of all forms of Racial Discrimination Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights Convention on the Rights of the Child Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities European Convention on Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms European Court of Human Rights Economic and Social Council Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative European Union United Nations General Assembly Global Reporting Initiative Human Immunodeficiency Virus / Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome Human Rights Committee Inter-American Court of Human Rights International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
Page 1 and 2: Integrating Human Rights in the Ant
Page 7: Contents Acknowledgements Foreword
Page 11 and 12: Acknowledgements The International
Page 13 and 14: Foreword Corruption seriously disto
Page 15 and 16: Background In 2007, the ICHRP set o
Page 17 and 18: Introduction Power, Corruption and
Page 19 and 20: (primarily government officials and
Page 21 and 22: I. Renewing Anti-Corruption Princip
Page 23 and 24: Box 2. The Principle of Non-Discrim
Page 25 and 26: of several key rights. To participa
Page 27 and 28: corruption have direct, indirect or
Page 29 and 30: Criteria for evaluating the depth o
Page 31 and 32: Power and Participation In practice
Page 33 and 34: Recommendations ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪
Page 35 and 36: Box 4. Useful Guidelines on Public
Page 37 and 38: a justification when, for any reaso
Page 39 and 40: Between 1946 and 2009, more than 80
Page 41 and 42: accessible provision of information
Page 43 and 44: Box 6. Enhancing Upward Accountabil
Page 45 and 46: Recommendations ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ Par
Page 47 and 48: human rights, resources and account
Page 49 and 50: Social Accountability: New Forms of
Page 51 and 52: Box 9. Collective Action for the Ri
Page 53 and 54: Each of these cases combines formal
Page 55 and 56: esponsibility to protect the rights
Page 57 and 58: to prepare and make effective use o
Page 59 and 60:
freedom of association and the righ
Page 61 and 62:
II. Human Rights and Specific Issue
Page 63 and 64:
lead anti-corruption organisations
Page 65 and 66:
Fourth, adding human rights to the
Page 67 and 68:
Seen from this perspective, corrupt
Page 69 and 70:
Box 16. The Right to Political Part
Page 71 and 72:
that anti-corruption advocates coul
Page 73 and 74:
Recommendations Measuring Corruptio
Page 75 and 76:
III. The Gender Perspective Early a
Page 77 and 78:
Box 19. Gender Mainstreaming Framew
Page 79 and 80:
The Need for Gender Sensitivity in
Page 81:
Recommendations ▪ ▪ ▪ ▪ Whe
Page 84 and 85:
Although this chapter examines thes
Page 86 and 87:
the prosecution to prove the facts
Page 88 and 89:
Special investigative techniques ar
Page 91 and 92:
Conclusions The report has included
Page 93 and 94:
Selected Bibliography Ackerman, Bru
Page 95 and 96:
Cornwall, Andrea. Beneficiary, Cons
Page 97 and 98:
International Budget Partnership. O
Page 99 and 100:
Svampa, Maristella and Sebastian Pe
Page 101 and 102:
World Bank. Assessing aid: what wor
Page 103 and 104:
About the Council The International
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