Energy Plan - Government of Newfoundland and Labrador

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36 Figure 4.3 Wind Energy Potential
In recent years, advances in wind turbine technology and higher turbine production numbers have reduced the cost of wind generation. However, wind does not always blow, and therefore does not provide energy that can be dependably scheduled to meet demands. Unlike hydro, there is no “reservoir” of wind we can adjust to ensure a steady flow. This aspect of wind power can be largely offset by linking it with hydro generation so that on windy days, wind contributes more power to the system, reducing hydroelectric output and allowing more water to stay in the hydro reservoir for use on calmer days. Our excellent wind regime and extensive hydro resources provide the foundation for a substantial wind development, in the order of thousands of megawatts. Even with excellent maintenance, wind turbines are not expected to last as long as hydroelectric facilities. Because the resource is renewable, however, wind farms can be readily refurbished or rebuilt, taking advantage of existing infrastructure and transmission. Planning and implementation activities are currently underway both in Labrador and on the Island for wind developments. In Labrador, the Energy Corporation is studying the feasibility of a large-scale wind development, assessing the wind resource and preparing a business case for a multi-phase development. The planning for this potential development is taking place in parallel with the Lower Churchill Project and the results of market and market access studies from the Lower Churchill Project will be incorporated into the wind business plan. As development in Labrador proceeds, and transmission capacity out of Labrador is developed, there will be potential to add even more wind power. When developing wind projects, the province will consult appropriately with Aboriginal governments and groups, as well as fulfill the obligations included under land claims agreements. The amount of wind generation that can be integrated into the current Island system is limited to approximately 80 MW. This is primarily because the Island’s hydro reservoirs have a finite capacity and the Island is not yet connected to any larger markets that can absorb short-term excess power. Until the Island is connected to the North American grid, the main reason for having Islandgenerated wind power will be to reduce generation and emissions at Holyrood and help meet demand growth. As attractive as wind power is from an environmental perspective, without a transmission link it is not feasible to replace all of the power generated at the Holyrood facility with wind generation. POLICY ACTIONS Wind The Government of Newfoundland and Labrador will: • Adopt a new policy on Crown Lands issuance for wind power that only the Energy Corporation, or a company selected by it, will be able to obtain a Crown lease for a wind power development. • Work with Aboriginal governments and groups in areas where potential wind developments are subject to an Aboriginal treaty or a land claim. • Pursue opportunities for locating manufacturing and fabrication of wind turbine components such as towers, tower bases, and turbine blades in the province. A transmission link between the Island and Labrador providing access to the rest of the continent will facilitate development of the substantial wind resources on the Island for export under the same conditions as Labrador wind power. NLH has already awarded two contracts for the supply of a total of 51 MW of wind generation. 37
Page 3: Focusing our Energy Table of Conten
Page 6 and 7: Letter from the Minister Focusing O
Page 10 and 11: Our Energy Newfoundland and Labrado
Page 12: 4. Maximizing Electricity Export Va
Page 15 and 16: Figure 2.2 Potential Opportunity fo
Page 17 and 18: Figure 2.6 Non-Renewable Energy Ass
Page 19 and 20: Valuing the Energy Warehouse The Pr
Page 21 and 22: Managing Our Energy Warehouse We ar
Page 24 and 25: OIL AND GAS Throughout the world, o
Page 26 and 27: POLICY ACTIONS Encouraging Explorat
Page 28 and 29: POLICY ACTIONS Equity Ownership The
Page 30 and 31: POLICY ACTIONS Fiscal Regime The Go
Page 32 and 33: POLICY ACTIONS Land Management The
Page 34 and 35: POLICY ACTIONS Employment and Indus
Page 36: POLICY ACTIONS Landing Natural Gas
Page 39 and 40: Increasing our participation in Nor
Page 41 and 42: Labrador residents will be primary
Page 43: Hydroelectric Power Production Coor
Page 47 and 48: In the event that the Lower Churchi
Page 49 and 50: Transmission and Distribution Newfo
Page 51 and 52: As part of the Lower Churchill Proj
Page 53 and 54: Figure 4.6 Potential Export Routes
Page 55 and 56: Power to identify synergies to ensu
Page 58 and 59: Energy and Our Environment In an in
Page 60 and 61: POLICY ACTIONS Air Emissions The Go
Page 62 and 63: Capturing the Value of our Renewabl
Page 64 and 65: POLICY ACTIONS Capturing the Value
Page 66 and 67: POLICY ACTIONS Planning and Coordin
Page 68 and 69: POLICY ACTIONS Efficiency and Conse
Page 70: POLICY ACTIONS A Culture of Conserv
Page 73 and 74: Professional and Skilled Workers Ou
Page 75 and 76: An available and diverse workforce
Page 77 and 78: Focusing on Our Best Opportunities
Page 79 and 80: The province will monitor other ene
Page 81 and 82: Labrador Labrador is unique in its
Page 84 and 85: Conclusion This Energy Plan reflect
Page 86 and 87: Figure 2.10 Source: Government of N
Page 88: 80 Appendix A Offshore and Onshore
Page 92 and 93: Action 10: Action 11: Action 12: Th
Page 94 and 95:
Access to Programming and Services
Page 96 and 97:
Appendix E Glossary BCF (Billion Cu
Page 98 and 99:
Petajoule One million gigajoules. P
Page 100 and 101:
Appendix F Acronyms 92 bbls BCF C-N
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Energy Plan - Government of Newfoundland and Labrador

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