W3C CSS2 Cascading Style Sheets, level 2 - instructional media + ...

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[RFC1808] "Relative Uniform Resource Locators", R. Fielding, June 1995. Available at ftp://ds.internic.net/rfc/rfc1808.txt. [RFC2045] "Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME) Part One: Format of Internet Message Bodies", N. Freed and N. Borenstein, November 1996. Available at ftp://ftp.internic.net/rfc/rfc2045.txt. Note that this RFC obsoletes RFC1521, RFC1522, and RFC1590. [RFC2068] "HTTP Version 1.1 ", R. Fielding, J. Gettys, J. Mogul, H. Frystyk Nielsen, and T. Berners-Lee, January 1997. Available at ftp://ftp.internic.net/rfc/rfc2068.txt. [RFC2070] "Internationalization of the HyperText Markup Language", F. Yergeau, G. Nicol, G. Adams, and M. Dürst, January 1997. Available at ftp://ds.internic.net/rfc/rfc2070.txt. [RFC2119] "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels", S. Bradner, March 1997. Available at ftp://ds.internic.net/rfc/rfc2119.txt. [RFC2318] "The text/css Media Type", H. Lie, B. Bos, C. Lilley, March 1998. Available at ftp://ds.internic.net/rfc/rfc2318.txt. [RFC1738] "Uniform Resource Locators", T. Berners-Lee, L. Masinter, and M. McCahill, December 1994. Available at ftp://ds.internic.net/rfc/rfc1738.txt. [SRGB] "Proposal for a Standard Color Space for the Internet - sRGB", M. Anderson, R. Motta, S. Chandrasekar, M. Stokes. Available at http://www.w3.org/Graphics/Color/sRGB.html. [UNICODE] "The Unicode Standard: Version 2.0", The Unicode Consortium, Addison-Wesley Developers Press, 1996. For bidirectionality, see also the corrigenda at http://www.unicode.org/unicode/uni2errata/bidi.htm. For more information, consult the Unicode Consortium’s home page at http://www.unicode.org/. The latest version of Unicode. For more information, consult the Unicode Consortium’s home page at http://www.unicode.org/. [URI] "Uniform Resource Identifiers (URI): Generic Syntax and Semantics", T. Berners-Lee, R. Fielding, L. Masinter, 18 November 1997. Available at http://www.ics.uci.edu/pub/ietf/uri/draft-fielding-uri-syntax-01.txt. This is a work in progress that is expected to update [RFC1738] [p. 314] and [RFC1808] [p. 314] . [XML10] "Extensible Markup Language (XML) 1.0" T. Bray, J. Paoli, C.M. Sperberg-McQueen, editors, 10 February 1998. Available at http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml/. 314
[YACC] "YACC - Yet another compiler compiler", S. C. Johnson, Technical Report, Murray Hill, 1975. E.2 Informative references [CHARSETS] Registered charset values. Download a list of registered charset values from ftp://ftp.isi.edu/in-notes/iana/assignments/character-sets. [DOM] "Document Object Model Specification", L. Wood, A. Le Hors, 9 October 1997. Available at http://www.w3.org/TR/WD-DOM/ [ISO10179] ISO/IEC 10179:1996 "Information technology -- Processing languages -- Document <strong>Style</strong> Semantics and Specification Language (DSSSL)" Available at http://occam.sjf.novell.com:8080/dsssl/dsssl96. [GAMMA] "Gamma correction on the Macintosh Platform", C. A. Poynton. Available at ftp://ftp.inforamp.net/pub/users/poynton/doc/Mac/Mac_gamma.pdf. [HTML32] "HTML 3.2 Reference Specification", Dave Raggett, 14 January 1997. Available at http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html32.html. [INFINIFONT] See http://www.fonts.com/hp/infinifont/moredet.html. [ISO9899] ISO/IEC 9899:1990 Programming languages -- C. [MONOTYPE] See http://www.monotype.com/html/oem/uni_scrmod.html. [NEGOT] "Transparent Content Negotiation in HTTP", K. Holtman, A. Mutz, 9 March, 1997. Available at http://gewis.win.tue.nl/~koen/conneg/draft-ietf-http-negotiation-01.html. [OPENTYPE] See http://www.microsoft.com/OpenType/OTSpec/tablist.htm. [PANOSE] For information about PANOSE classification metrics, consult http://www.fonts.com/hp/panose/greybook and the following chapters: Latin Text, Latin Script, Latin Decorative, and Latin Pictorial. Panose numbers for some fonts are available online and may be queried. [PANOSE2] See http://www.w3.org/Fonts/Panose/pan2.html Panose-2 is not limited to Latin typefaces. [POSTSCRIPT] "The PostScript Language Reference Manual", Second Edition, Adobe Systems, Inc., Addision-Wesley Publishing Co., December 1990. 315
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REC-CSS2-19980512 Cascading Style S
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Quick Table of Contents 1 About the
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4.3.4 URL + URN = URI . . . . . . .
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9.7 Relationships between ’displa
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cursive . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
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B.1 New functionality . . . . . . .
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Section 2: An introduction to CSS2
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Initial This part specifies the pro
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The section on Paged Media was in l
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Contents 2 Introduction to CSS2 2.1
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CSS2 has more than 100 different pr
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Adding more rules to the style shee
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Simplicity. CSS2 is more complex th
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Document language The encoding lang
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3.2 Conformance This section define
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Contents 4 CSS2 syntax and basic da
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Macro Definition ident name nmstart
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In fact, these two methods may be c
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P[example="public class foo\ {\ pri
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A user agent conforming to a future
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0.28 mm 1.4 mm viewer 28 inch 71 cm
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Example(s): An example without quot
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Values outside the device gamut sho
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When a style sheet resides in a sep
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Contents 5 Selectors 5.1 Pattern ma
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5.2 Selector syntax A simple select
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5.6 Child selectors A child selecto
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Example(s): The following rule hide
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H1#chapter1 { text-align: center }
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Example(s): The following rule sets
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5.11.4 The language pseudo-class: :
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The following CSS2 will make a drop
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6 Assigning property values, Cascad
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BODY { font-size: 10pt } H1 { font-
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6.4.1 Cascading order To find the v
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author style sheet and may be overr
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Link to a target medium The bo
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Relationship between media groups a
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Top TM TB TP Margin (Transparent) B
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First element of list Second elemen
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Value: {1,4} | inherit Initial: not
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values, they apply to the top, righ
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’border-color’ Value: {1,4} | t
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Since the initial value of the bord
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Contents 9 Visual formatting model
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9.2 Controlling box generation The
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The P generates a block box, with s
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The properties of the run-in elemen
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Value: static | relative | absolute
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The offset is a fixed distance from
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or like this: Several emphasized wo
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IMG { float: left } BODY, P, IMG {
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image margin paragraph border parag
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Values have the following meanings
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position: fixed; width: 100%; heigh
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Document Window (0,0) (0, 400) 1 Be
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Document Window (0,0) (0, 400) 24 p
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Document Window I used two red hyph
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This text will be beneath everythi
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(U+202C) at the end of the element.
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Contents 10 Visual formatting model
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#div1 { position: absolute; left: 5
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(If the border style is ’none’,
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’max-width’ Value: Initial: App
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10.6.1 Inline, non-replaced element
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Value: Initial: Applies to: | | n
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. We recommend a computed value for
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Contents 11 Visual effects 11.1 Ove
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DIV I didn’t like the play, but t
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(0, 0) (50, 0) clip region (0, 55)
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onclick=’show("container2");hid
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12 Generated content, automatic num
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the pseudo-element will behave as i
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’block’: the pseudo-element is
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Approximate rendering ISO 10646 cod
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Value: [ ? ]+ | none | inherit Ini
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Example(s): The following style she
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first or last line box exists in a
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This is a very short document. This
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decimal Decimal numbers, beginning
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inside The marker box is the first
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OL.alpha { list-style: lower-alpha
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Contents 13 Paged media 13.1 Introd
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Sheet Page box A D Page content B C
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13.2.3 Crop marks: the ’marks’
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13.3.1 Break before/after elements:
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Value: | inherit Initial: 2 Applie
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13.4 Cascading in the page context
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Contents 14 Colors and Backgrounds
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This property sets the background i
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User agents may treat ’fixed’ a
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14.3 Gamma correction For informati
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Contents 15 Fonts 15.1 Introduction
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In the CSS2 font model, as in CSS1,
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15.2.2 Font family: the ’font-fam
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normal font. italic Specifies a fon
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1. ultra-condensed 2. extra-condens
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Specifies the aspect value. The num
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15.2.5 Shorthand font property: the
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menu The font used in menus (e.g.,
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Latin fonts Greek fonts Cyrillic fo
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page can be displayed. Progressive
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15.3.2 Descriptors for Selecting a
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15.3.3 Descriptors for Font Data Qu
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Value: [ [format( [, ]*)] | ] [,
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’stemv’ (Descriptor) Value: In
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the extras are ignored. [p. 42] Exa
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Swiss 721 light Swiss 721 Swiss 721
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The ideal solution would be to have
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15.4.11 Lower Baseline This gives t
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15.4.19 Vertical stem width This is
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The per-descriptor matching rules f
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The next example defines a family o
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Contents 16 Text 16.1 Indentation:
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16.3.1 Underlining, overlining, str
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Example(s): Consider this example:
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This property controls capitalizati
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Contents 17 Tables 17.1 Introductio
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other document languages (such as X
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’table-footer-group’) element T
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caption’s margin caption caption
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current margins text text text prev
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cells rows row groups columns colum
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The two algorithms are described be
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percentage values of ’height’ r
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The lengths specify the distance th
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Page 266 and 267: An example of a table with collapse
Page 268 and 269: Each document language may have dif
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Page 272 and 273: help Help is available for the obje
Page 274 and 275: 18.3 User preferences for fonts As
Page 276 and 277: Example(s): For example, to draw a
Page 278 and 279: spatial audio), and paragraphs of c
Page 280 and 281: Value: | | inherit Initial: depen
Page 282 and 283: Example(s): The following two rules
Page 284 and 285: far-right Same as ’60deg’. With
Page 286 and 287: fast Same as 300 words per minute.
Page 288 and 289: Values have the following meanings:
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Page 292 and 293: SUB { vertical-align: sub } SUP { v
Page 294 and 295: Dynamic outlines [p. 274] . B.2 Upd
Page 296 and 297: the native font format on the Amiga
Page 298 and 299: TrueDoc TrueDoc technology was deve
Page 300 and 301: Square Cove (4) Obtuse Square Cove
Page 302 and 303: XHeight Standard/Serifed (4) High/T
Page 304 and 305: Block Add Block name Unicode range
Page 306 and 307: This table suggests where such info
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Page 310 and 311: pseudo_page : ’:’ IDENT ; font_
Page 312 and 313: {num}rad {num}grad {num}ms {num}s {
Page 316 and 317: [RFC1630] "Universal Resource Ident
Page 318 and 319: Name ’border-top-width’ [p. 88]
Page 320 and 321: Name ’list-style-type’ [p. 168]
Page 322 and 323: Name ’speech-rate’ [p. 285] Val
Page 324 and 325: Name Values Initial value ’mathli
Page 326 and 327: ’ascent’ (descriptor), 222 aspe
Page 328 and 329: close-quote, 159, 155 collapsing ma
Page 330 and 331: font family, 198 font set, 199 font
Page 332 and 333: definition of, 43 ’letter-spacing
Page 334 and 335: page model, 175 page selector, 176
Page 336 and 337: simple selector, 55 ’size’, 177
Page 338: valid style sheet, 29 value, 41 ver
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