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mohammad tabish ahmed - eTheses Repository - University of ...

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Chapter 2<br />

- Colony/culture 1μl<br />

- SDW made up to 50μl<br />

The samples were PCR-amplified in a Eppendorf vapo.protect thermocycler under the<br />

following conditions:<br />

Segment Cycles Temperature Time<br />

1 1 94°C 4 minutes<br />

94°C 45 seconds<br />

2 30<br />

55°C 1 minute<br />

72°C 1-5 minutes<br />

3 1 72°C 10 minutes<br />

Alternatively, the Thermo Scientific ReadyMix master mix was also used (23μl with 0.5μl <strong>of</strong><br />

each primer and 1μl culture). The cycling conditions were the same as that listed above.<br />

Site directed mutagenesis<br />

The QuickChange Site-Directed Mutagenesis Kit (Agilent, formerly Stratagene) was used as<br />

per the manufacturer’s instructions. The PCR protocol used is as follows:<br />

- 10X reaction buffer 5μl<br />

- DNA 50ng <strong>of</strong> dsDNA template<br />

- Primers 12.5pmole (for each primer)<br />

- dNTP mix 0.8 mM (final concentration)<br />

- SDW made up to 50μl<br />

- PfuTurbo/PfuUltra DNA polymerase 1μl<br />

82

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