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Chapter 3 GroEL in both cases could have resulted in cell death. However this does not explain why cell growth was not affected by the pTrc plasmids as the cells are unable to regulate their expression either. cpn60.1(1.6kb) EcoRI T7 pro HincII T7 ter cpn60.1(1.6kb) groES Cpn10 EcoRI ScaI EcoRI EcoRI pTrc-groES-cpn60.1 6.3 kb pET23a 3.6 kb pTrc-cpn10-cpn60.1 6.3 kb EcoRI-ScaI digest (3.0 kb); Ligate EcoRI-HincII digest EcoRI digest EcoRI double digest (2.3 kb); Ligate T7 pro groES T7 pro cpn10 pET23a-groES-cpn60.1 6.6 kb cpn60.1 pET23a-cpn10-cpn60.1 5.9 kb cpn60.1 T7 terminator Transformed into Tab21 T7 terminator Fig 3.7: Schematic illustration <strong>of</strong> the steps involved in cloning GroES-Cpn60.1 and Cpn10-Cpn60.1 into pET23a+. 121
Chapter 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 95 kDa 72 kDa 55 kDa Fig 3.8: SDS-PAGE <strong>of</strong> protein extracts from cells containing the pET vectors. The method used for protein extraction was the same as that use for the pTrc plasmids in MGM100. In all cases protein samples were made from cells grown in 0.2% arabinose for 5 hours. Lane 1- Prestained protein marker (Fermentas) Lane 2- Tab21/ pET-GroES-Cpn60.1 (0.1 mM IPTG) Lane 3- Tab21/ pET-GroES-Cpn60.1 (no IPTG) Lane 4- Tab21/ pET-Cpn10-Cpn60.1 (0.1 mM IPTG) Lane 5- Tab21/ pET-Cpn10-Cpn60.1 (no IPTG) Lane 6- Tab21/ pET23a+ vector Lane 7- Tab21/ pET GroES-GroEL (0.1 mM IPTG) Lane 8- Tab21/ pET GroES-GroEL (no IPTG) 122
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FUNCTIONAL AND STRUCTURAL CHARACTER
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Abstract Proteins are involved in a
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Dedicated to Mum, Dad, and Sharique
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Index of contents Chapter 1: Introd
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2.4.5: Bacteriophage P1 Transductio
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4.1.5: Chimeras DHF & GEI 162 4.2:
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List of illustrations Chapter 1: In
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Fig 4.1: Schematic representation o
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List of tables Chapter 1: Introduct
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SDW STPKs TAE TEMED TBS Sterile dis
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Chapter 1 1.1 Protein Folding The g
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Chapter 1 Fig 1.1: The energy lands
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Chapter 1 To try and escape from th
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Chapter 1 Fig 1.2: Pathways regulat
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Chapter 1 As protein folding in Myc
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Chapter 1 1.4 The molecular chapero
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Chapter 1 1.4.1 Classes of molecula
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Chapter 1 Hsp40 DnaJ CbpA DjlA Ydj1
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Chapter 1 obtained. These revertant
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Chapter 1 1.4.3.1 The ribosome asso
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Chapter 1 (A) (B) Fig 1.7: Structur
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Chapter 1 complete the reaction cyc
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Chapter 1 1.4.3.4 The small Hsps On
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Chapter 1 1.4.3.5 Hsp90 family of c
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Chapter 1 Fig 1.11: Structure of Ht
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Chapter 1 1.4.3.6 Hsp100 family of
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Chapter 1 Fig 1.13: The different r
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Chapter 1 encoded by more than one
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Chapter 1 Fig 1.15: The illustratio
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Chapter 1 (Rommelaere et al., 1993,
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Chapter 1 Fig 1.16: Octameric struc
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Chapter 1 main difference between t
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Chapter 1 1.5.3.3 Prefoldin It has
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Chapter 1 result the substrate prot
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Chapter 1 Fig 1.18: The structures
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Chapter 1 6- If the released peptid
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Chapter 1 1.5.4.3 GroEL substrates
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Chapter 1 Recent work has suggested
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Chapter 1 (A) cpn10 cpn60.1 cpn60.2
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Chapter 1 1998). Cpn60.1 however ha
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Chapter 1 1.6 Aims of the project T
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Chapter 2 Materials and Methods: 2.
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Chapter 2 pET-cpn10- cpn60.1 Deriva
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Chapter 2 2.3 Primers: Below is a l
Page 89 and 90: Chapter 2 Mut EL.3 Rev groEL 1401-1
Page 91 and 92: Chapter 2 29R-EL-60.2 groEL 432-412
Page 93 and 94: Chapter 2 Biofilm base media: 13.6g
Page 95 and 96: Chapter 2 Preparation of bacterioph
Page 97 and 98: Chapter 2 then resuspended in 200µ
Page 99 and 100: Chapter 2 - 10X BSA (depending on t
Page 101 and 102: Chapter 2 - Colony/culture 1μl - S
Page 103 and 104: Chapter 2 The PCR cycling parameter
Page 105 and 106: Chapter 2 tubes were placed on ice
Page 107 and 108: Chapter 2 2.6 Protein analysis 2.6.
Page 109 and 110: Chapter 2 2.6.2- Native gel Reagent
Page 111 and 112: Chapter 2 - Diluted primary antibod
Page 113 and 114: Chapter 2 supernatant was decanted
Page 115 and 116: Chapter 2 2.6.6- Analytical ultrace
Page 117 and 118: Chapter 3 Background As discussed a
Page 119 and 120: Chapter 3 the -35 region of the trp
Page 121 and 122: Chapter 3 20 mins 40 mins 60 mins 8
Page 123 and 124: Chapter 3 (a) 60 mins 90 mins 120 m
Page 125 and 126: Chapter 3 For this experiment, MGM1
Page 127 and 128: Chapter 3 When IPTG was not include
Page 129 and 130: Chapter 3 The results from these co
Page 131 and 132: Chapter 3 3.2.1 The effect of chang
Page 133 and 134: Chapter 3 3.2.2 Using pRARE plasmid
Page 135 and 136: Chapter 3 3.3 Complementation and e
Page 137 and 138: Chapter 3 of MGM100. The use of Tab
Page 139: Chapter 3 3.3.1 Using pET plasmid i
Page 143 and 144: Chapter 3 it only digests the paren
Page 145 and 146: Chapter 3 72 kDa 1 2 3 4 5 55 kDa 1
Page 147 and 148: Chapter 3 30°C/26°C 37°C MGM100
Page 149 and 150: Chapter 3 Fig 3.12: Comparison of t
Page 151 and 152: Chapter 3 AI90/pACYC-Ptrc-GroESL-Sa
Page 153 and 154: Chapter 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1000 bp 600
Page 155 and 156: Chapter 3 10 -1 10 -2 10 -3 10 -4 1
Page 157 and 158: Chapter 3 this observation. The res
Page 159 and 160: Chapter 3 expression. However, from
Page 161 and 162: Chapter 4 Construction and analysis
Page 163 and 164: Chapter 4 Background In the last ch
Page 165 and 166: Chapter 4 Experimental design To ma
Page 167 and 168: Chapter 4 Cpn60.2 7 8 9 Cpn60.1 1 2
Page 169 and 170: Chapter 4 The full list of all the
Page 171 and 172: Chapter 4 4.1 Imprecise domain swap
Page 173 and 174: Chapter 4 4.1.1 Chimera AEC This is
Page 175 and 176: Chapter 4 (a) Dilutions 10 -1 10 -2
Page 177 and 178: Chapter 4 of GroEL (fig 4.7). This
Page 179 and 180: Chapter 4 (a) Dilutions 10 -1 10 -2
Page 181 and 182: Chapter 4 4.1.5 Chimeras DHF & GEI
Page 183 and 184: Chapter 4 4.2 Precise domain swaps
Page 185 and 186: Chapter 4 intermediate domains were
Page 187 and 188: Chapter 4 1 2 800 kDa 480 kDa 146 k
Page 189 and 190: Chapter 4 Dilutions 10 -2 10 -3 10
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Chapter 4 is important to note that
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Chapter 4 Summary the complementati
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Chapter 4 The other aspect of this
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Chapter 4 caused due to lack of exp
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Chapter 4 structures were not expec
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Chapter 4 Name Construct Blue -Cpn6
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Chapter 5 Background As discussed i
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Chapter 5 macromolecules at equilib
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Chapter 5 5.1 Purification of JNL 5
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Chapter 5 (a) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
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Chapter 5 (a) A B C D E (b) 1 2 3 4
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Chapter 5 5.2 AUC analysis of JNL U
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Chapter 5 (a) 1 JNL in Buffer 5 0.9
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Chapter 5 (a) (b) 100 mM P i 75 mM
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Chapter 5 In this experiment GroEL
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Chapter 5 1 2 3 Corrected values Av
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Chapter 5 expected, evidence of lar
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Chapter 5 In summary, based on the
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Chapter 6 In this chapter I will be
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Chapter 6 of Mscpn60.1 can indirect
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Chapter 6 can produce products with
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Chapter 6 As the group in Pittsburg
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Chapter 6 Fig 6.3: Masses of 4 day
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Chapter 6 than 7 days, so there is
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Chapter 6 are required to facilitat
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Chapter 6 Fig 6.4: Sequence alignme
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Chapter 6 To ensure that the lack o
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Chapter 6 6.2.3 Complementation ana
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Chapter 6 Discussion The double rin
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Chapter 6 Section 6.3: Testing the
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Chapter 6 Experimental design For t
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Chapter 6 EcoRV groEL (1.6kb) HindI
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Chapter 6 6.3.2 Complementation res
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Chapter 6 1 2 3 4 72 kDa 55 kDa Fig
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Chapter 6 10 -1 10 -2 10 -3 10 -4 1
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Chapter 6 Discussion The results th
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Summary The main aim of this study
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together, these results strongly su
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Basha, E., K. L. Friedrich & E. Vie
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Cehovin, A., A. R. Coates, Y. Hu, Y
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Diaz-Acosta, A., M. L. Sandoval, L.
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Fux, C. A., J. W. Costerton, P. S.
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Gupta, P., S. Mishra & T. K. Chaudh
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Hoffmann, A., F. Merz, A. Rutkowska
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Ito, K., Y. Akiyama, T. Yura & K. S
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Krzewska, J., G. Konopa & K. Libere
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Lin, Z., D. Madan & H. S. Rye, (200
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Mogk, A. & B. Bukau, (2004) Molecul
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Patzelt, H., G. Kramer, T. Rauch, H
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Rommelaere, H., M. Van Troys, Y. Ga
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Strickland, E., B. H. Qu, L. Millen
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Tyagi, N. K., W. A. Fenton & A. L.
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Yamamori, T. & T. Yura, (1982) Gene
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