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Atallah A. Shaaban 76<br />
- Form:<br />
A- Preserved<br />
Kidney: bean: outer convex, inner concave.<br />
Testis: Oval<br />
Epididymis: Coma<br />
B- Similar to a ball (globular) or an egg.<br />
C- Irregular.<br />
4- Surface<br />
- Homogenous or heterogeneous.<br />
- Smooth.<br />
- Bossy (lobulated, regular, large bosses).<br />
- Nodular (regular, small bosses).<br />
- Irregular.<br />
- Combinations.<br />
<strong>Basic</strong> <strong>Urology</strong><br />
5- Sensation<br />
- Temperature.<br />
- Tenderness.<br />
- Crackling e.g. grating of multiple prostatic stones over each other.<br />
6- Skin surface changes<br />
- Inflammatory: redness, hotness, tenderness.<br />
- Infiltrative.<br />
B- Consistency<br />
The hand can be used as a model to assess consistency:<br />
- Hard as any bony prominence.<br />
- Firm as contracted thenar eminence.<br />
- Indurated as stretched extensor pollices.<br />
- Boggy as non- contracted thenar eminence.
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