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Program, Abstracts, and Guidebooks - University of Minnesota Duluth

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—95—<br />

(3) feldspars variably foliated;<br />

(4) mafic schlieren, the attitude ot which<br />

is conformable with the attitude <strong>of</strong><br />

layering;<br />

(5) gradation into more pegmatitic or<br />

porphyritic varieties.<br />

The laurvikites are primarily composed <strong>of</strong> perthitic<br />

feldspar, with variable amounts <strong>of</strong> aegirine—augite, olivine<br />

(up to Fa100), barkevikitic amphibole, biotite, iddingsite,<br />

quartz, zircon, fluorite <strong>and</strong> calcite. Variations in<br />

mineral compositions, <strong>and</strong> in the thermal histories <strong>of</strong><br />

alkali feldspars may be cyclic.<br />

2.4 Marathon turn—<strong>of</strong>f.<br />

0.0 Continue west on+Highway 17.<br />

2.3<br />

STOP 2 DARK GREEN LAIJRVIKITE - LAURVIKITE PEGMATITE (Fig. 1)<br />

4.7<br />

These rocks aresimilar to the laurvikites from<br />

Oslo. The perthites from the pegmatites are extensively<br />

exsolved, patch perthites, which are more sodic (Or27)<br />

than the less exsolved, braided perthites (Or62) from<br />

the less—pegmatitic, laurvikitic host.<br />

STOP 3<br />

CONTACT BETWEEN LAURVIKITE AND BASIC METAVOLCANIC<br />

XENOLITH. (Fig. 1 & 4).<br />

This section <strong>of</strong> the highway reveals a broad exposure<br />

<strong>of</strong> the contact phase <strong>of</strong> syenite which can be seen to grade<br />

into more normal laurvikite.<br />

The basic metavolcanic is basaltic in composition<br />

<strong>and</strong> comprises a portion <strong>of</strong> the so—called Coubran Lake<br />

metavolcanic cap. Although more commonly amygdular in<br />

appearance, fine grained to aphanitic phases are distributed<br />

in such a manner as to suggest the contacts are<br />

flat lying.<br />

The contact between the overlying basaltic cap <strong>and</strong><br />

the medium to coarse—grained, red coloured, hornblende—<br />

rich syenite is generally sharp <strong>and</strong> fragmented. The<br />

syenite, which is a hydrated equivalent <strong>of</strong> the laurvikite,<br />

contains abundant mafic clots, stringers, wisps <strong>and</strong><br />

veinlets from 2 to 6 inches in size. These 'enclaves',<br />

which are amphibolite or syenodioritic in composition,<br />

tend to be aligned parallel to the contact.<br />

fL.5<br />

STOP 4 TRA}ISITIONAL PHASE OF LAURVIKITE (Fig. 1).<br />

To the south similar rocks reportedly (Tuominen)

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